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Topic: Philip I of France

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Philippe I of France

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Capetian

	Philip IV of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A member of the Capetian dynasty, Philip was born at the Palace of Fontainebleau at Seine-et-Marne, the son of King Philip III and Isabella of Aragon.
		Philip arrested Jews so he could seize their assets to accommodate the inflated costs of modern warfare; he was condemned by his enemies in the Catholic Church for his spendthrift lifestyle.
		Philip tried and tortured a number of the Templars that he had captured, and in 1314 he had Jacques de Molay, the Templar Grand Master, and Geoffrey de Charney, the Preceptor of Normandy, burned at the stake.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_IV_of_France (737 words)

	Philip II of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A member of the Capetian dynasty, Philip Augustus was born August 21, 1165 at Gonesse, Val-d'Oise, France, the son of Louis VII of France and his third wife, Adèle of Champagne.
		Philip was a younger half-brother of Marie de Champagne, Alix of France, Marguerite of France and Alys, Countess of the Vexin.
		Philip Augustus had not counted on Ingeborg, however; she insisted that the marriage had been consummated, and she was his wife and the rightful queen of France.
	www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Philip_II_of_France (868 words)

	PHILIP IV. (FRANCE) - LoveToKnow Article on PHILIP IV. (FRANCE) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It is typical of Philip's character and career that he should die thus, in an expedition undertaken against the interests of his kingdom, at the instigation of his ambitious uncle.
		The election was ultimately determined by the diplomacy and the gold of Philip's agents, and the new pope, Clement V., was the weak-willed creature of the French king, to whom he owed the tiara.
		Philip was a lover of poetry, surrounded himself with Provencal poets and even wrote in Provencal himself, but he was also one of the most hard-working kings of the house of Capet.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PH/PHILIP_IV_FRANCE_.htm (2760 words)

	Joan II of Navarre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Her uncles, King Philip V of France (II of Navarre) and King Charles IV of France (I of Navarre), took precedence over the young girl on the Navarrese throne, even though it was inheritable by females.
		After Charles IV of France died in 1328, she became Queen of Navarre through a treaty with the new king, Philip VI of France, who was not an immediate descendant of the Kings of Navarre.
		Philip was also Count of Évreux, the heir of Count Louis of Évreux (youngest son of Philip III of France), and thus of Capetian male blood.
	www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Joan_II_of_Navarre (453 words)

	AllRefer.com - Philip II, king of France (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Philip II or Philip Augustus, 1165–1223, king of France (1180–1223), son of Louis VII.
		Allied (Nov., 1188) with Richard, the rebellious son of King Henry II of England, Philip compelled Henry to cede several territories to him.
		During Philip's reign the pope proclaimed the Crusade against the Albigenses.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Philip2-Fr.html (543 words)

	PHILIP I. (FRANCE) - LoveToKnow Article on PHILIP I. (FRANCE) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip interfered, at the prayer of Arnulf's mother, Richildis; but the allies were defeated near Cassel on the 22nd of February 1071 and Arnulf slain.
		Philip's predecessors had consolidated the Capetian power within these narrow limits, but he himself was overshadowed by the power of his uncles, William, archbishop of Reims; Henry I., count of Champagne; and Theobald V., count of Blois and Chartres.
		Philip was defeated at Freteval on the 3rd of July 1194, but he continued the war, generally with ill success, for the next five years.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PH/PHILIP_I_FRANCE_.htm (2855 words)

	AllRefer.com - Philip IV, king of France (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Philip asserted his right to tax the clergy for the defense of the realm, thus making permanent a special tax permitted by the popes for support of crusades.
		Philip, in retaliation, convoked the nobility, clergy, and commons in the first French States-General (1302–3) to hear a justification of his course of action; and Boniface issued (1302) the bull Unam sanctam, an extreme statement of his right to intervene in temporal and religious matters.
		Philip was more successful in his attempts to expand at the expense of the Holy Roman Empire; Lyons and Viviers were incorporated into France during his reign.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Philip4-Fr.html (529 words)

	Encyclopedia: Francis I of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Because of the Salic Law that stated that women could not inherit the throne of France, the throne passed to Francis I at the death of Louis XII, as he was the descendant of the eldest surviving male line of the Capetian Dynasty.
		The Valois Dynasty succeeded the Capetian Dynasty as rulers of France from 1328-1589.
		Claude de France (14 October 1499 – 20 July 1524), French queen by marriage and duchess of Brittany in her own right, was the eldest daughter of King Louis XII of France and Anne, the heiress of Brittany.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Francis-I-of-France (5394 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip II
		Philip II sent William, Archbishop of Reims, to Henry VI to request that Richard should remain the captive of Germany or that he should be delivered to Philip as his prisoner.
		This was sufficient to cause Philip to interfere in favour of Philip of Suabia.
		Philip, however, was pious in his own way, and in the advice which St. Louis gave to his son he said that Philip, because of "God's goodness and mercy would rather lose his throne than dispute with the servants of Holy Church".
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12001a.htm (2009 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip IV (The Fair)
		Thus reorganized by France Christian Europe was (in the mind of Pierre Dubois) to undertake the Crusade; the Holy Land would be reconquered, and on the return, the Palaeologi, who reigned at Constantinople, would be replaced by the Capetian, Charles of Valois, representing the rights of Catherine de Courtenay to the Latin Empire of Constantinople.
		Philip IV was not really a free-thinker; he was religious, and even made pilgrimages: his attitude toward the inquisition is not that of a free-thinker, as is especially apparent in the trial of the Franciscan Bernard Délicieux.
		The latter brought the deputies of Carcassonne and Albi to Philip IV at Senlis, to complain of the Dominican inquisitors of Languedoc; the result of his action was an ordinance of Philip putting the Dominican inquisitors under the control of the bishops.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12004a.htm (1087 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search View - Philip II (of France) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip allied himself with Richard, duke of Aquitaine, who in 1189 became Richard I of England, and in 1190 the two kings embarked on the Third Crusade.
		Philip's forces, however, decisively defeated the coalition at the Battle of Bouvines, establishing France as a leading country of Europe.
		France prospered from his judicial, financial, and administrative reorganization of the government; serfdom declined, towns grew, and commerce flourished.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761570882__1/Philip_II_(of_France).html (398 words)

	Young Students Learning Library: PHILIP, KINGS OF FRANCE@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip I (1052-1108) was the son of King Henry I of France.
		Philip II (1165-1223) was the son of King Louis VII of France.
		A large region of France was controlled by King Henry II of England at this time.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28017203&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (176 words)

	Canadian Journal of History: Philip Augustus: King of France, 1180-1223 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The special place that Philip Augustus holds in French history is due chiefly to his spectacular victory over France's mortal enemies at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, a triumph that secured the Capetian dynasty on the throne and laid the foundations of the modem French state.
		For Philip, war, that pivotal activity of medieval potentates, was a business-like operation to achieve political and financial aims: it had to be done well but it did not have to be enjoyed.
		Philip was intelligent enough to acknowledge his limitations and to leave the actual process of fighting to his capable captains, not least of whom was the redoubtable Guillaume des Barres.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3686/is_200012/ai_n8905370 (843 words)

	1200 - 1300
		Louis IX of France and the crusaders capture the Egyptian seaport of Damiette.
		Philip III of France fails an attempt at annexing the kingdom of Aragon.
		Philip III of France dies, and his son Philip IV of France (called The Fair) is crowned.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/1200_-_1299.htm (1795 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Philip III (of France)
		Philip II (of France): Third Crusade, role of Philip II of France
		Kings ruled France for more than 1,000 years from the time Pepin III and his son Charlemagne built the kingdom that included what is now modern...
		Charles IV (of France) (1294-1328), king of France (1322-1328) and, as Charles I, king of Navarre (1322-1328).
	encarta.msn.com /Philip_III_(of_France).html (273 words)

	Philip II of France
		An alliance of European powers, including that of England, became concerned at the growing power of France and her armies and in 1214 went to war with King Philip II Philip II, born 1165, was the son of King Louis VII and became King of France in 1180 when his father died.
		Philip II also gave the world the Louver, which at the time was built as a fortress, as well as giving a charter to the University of Paris in 1200.
		With the act of relieving his nobles of their powers and the new prosperity he brought to the country, Philip was seen as a peoples King who became very popular amongst his subjects.
	www.guide-to-castles-of-europe.com /philip-ii.html (444 words)

	Philip VI , King of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip VI was the first French king of the Valois dynasty.
		The two main claimants to the throne were Philip and King Edward III of England (his mother was Charles' sister).
		Philip ascended to the crown based on salic law which forbid females and those descended in the female line to succeed to the throne.
	ehistory.osu.edu /MiddleAges/hundredyearswar/PeopleView.cfm?PID=304 (123 words)

	PHILIP II, KING OF FRANCE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip II was King of France from 1180 to 1223.
		Philip's penetration of Flanders was aided when Count Baldwin IX went on the Fourth Crusade to the Holy Land in 1202, leaving a small girl as heiress to the county.
		Philip was free thereafter to intervene in southern France, where the crusade against the Albigenses gained the French crown important lands.
	www.byu.edu /ipt/projects/middleages/People/PHILIP.html (320 words)

	AllRefer.com - Philip III, king of France (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Philip III (Philip the Bold), 1245–85, king of France (1270–85), son and successor of King Louis IX.
		The marriage (1284) of his son (later Philip IV) to Joan of Navarre and Champagne brought the first union of France with these territories.
		Philip's reign was dominated by his father's officials and policies.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Philip3-Fr.html (212 words)

	France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		France played a significant role in the majority of the Great Crusades.
		The major European players in the Third Crusade were Philip II of France and Richard I of England.
		England at the time, although often antagonistic to France, was quite close to France as well, having been controlled by Normans since 1066 and William the Conqueror.
	www.umich.edu /~eng415/timeline/France.html (203 words)

	Philip IV of France - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A member of the Capetian Dynasty, he was born at the Royal Palace of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne the son of King Philippe III and Isabelle d'Aragon.
		Still, Philippe emerged victorious with a French archbishop made Pope Clement V and the official papal palace was built in Avignon in the south of France.
		On October 13, 1307, what may have been all the Knights Templar in France were simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into admitting heresy in the Order.
	openproxy.ath.cx /ph/Philippe_IV_of_France.html (297 words)

	Philip II -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip Roth was a celebrated author of the middle and late 20th century.
		The grandson of Philip I, Philip II believed that his mission in life was to win worldwide power for Spain and the Roman Catholic church.
		Called Philip Augustus (from the Latin augere, “to increase”) because he enlarged the boundaries of the state, Philip II was a contemporary of Richard the Lion-Hearted of England and the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa).
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9059660 (896 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Philip II (of France) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip II (of France) (1165-1223), king of France (1180-1223), one of the most powerful European monarchs of the Middle Ages.
		Third Crusade, role of Philip II of France
		In the years between the failure of the Second Crusade and 1170, when the Muslim prince Saladin came to power in Egypt, the Latin States were on the...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Philip_II_(of_France).html (222 words)

	Philip III of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip III the Bold (French: Philippe III le Hardi) (April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285.
		A member of the Capetian dynasty, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite Berenger of Provence (1221 - 1295).
		In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip, in order to help his uncle Charles, who had lost Sicily to King Pedro III of Aragon, made an unsuccessful attempt to conquer Aragon.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Philip-III-of-France.htm (369 words)

	Timeline for France, 1300-1500 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Robert of Flanders cedes to France the castellanies of Lilli, Douai, and Béthune in lieu of the indemnity promised in 1305
		Philip ends collection of the tax voted for the Flemish campaign because it is causing revolts by the provincial leagues of towns and nobles
		Philip of Burgundy inherits the Duchies of Brabant and Limburg
	history.boisestate.edu /hy309/France/timelinefrance.htm (2422 words)

	Philip II of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Philip II''' (French languageFrench: ''Philippe II''), called '''Philip Augustus (French languageFrench: ''Philippe Auguste'') (August 21,1165 – July 14,1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223/.
		A member of the CapetianCapetian dynasty, Philip Augustus was born August 21, 1165 at Gonesse, Val-d'Oise, France, the son of Louis VII of France and his third wife, Adèle of Champagne.
		In the meantime Philip Augustus had married for a third time on May 7, 1196 to Princess Agnes of MeranAgnès of Méranie (c.1180 - July 29, 1201/).
	www.infothis.com /find/Philip_II_of_France (941 words)

	Britannia: Monarchs of Britain
		Family considerations influenced much of his life: he fought along side of his brothers Prince Henry and Geoffrey in their rebellion of 1173-4; he fought for his father against his brothers when they supported an 1183 revolt in Aquitane; and he joined Philip II of France against his father in 1188, defeating Henry in 1189.
		Philip II, in the meantime, returned to France and schemed with Richard's brother John.
		Richard's war with Philip continued sporadically until the French were finally defeated near Gisors in 1198.
	www.britannia.com /history/monarchs/mon27.html (363 words)

	27TH GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		was born in 1245 in France (aka King Philip the Bold).
		He Was buried in France (died of plague-retreating from Aragon).
		Louis of FRANCE was born about 1265 in France - son of Philip III.
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/dukes/d521.htm (85 words)

	Philip Augustus Returns to France 1191
		Philip Augustus regarded the capture of Acre as a personal liberation from the Crusade.
		Philip had never been as enthusiastic a Crusader as Richard and he had, moreover, been in bad health since his arrival in Palestine.
		The King of France took an oath and swore to King Richard that be would observe all of these conditions.
	www.ordotempli.org /philip_augustus_returns_to_france_1191.htm (862 words)

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