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Topic: Philip II of Macedon


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In the News (Mon 23 Nov 09)

  
  Philip II, king of Macedon. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
In the settlement (346) Philip became a member of the Delphic council, with a recognized position in Greece.
Philip’s consolidation of his kingdom and his reduction of Greece to relative peace made possible the campaigns of his son, Alexander the Great.
Philip was the true founder of Alexander’s army and trained some of his best generals, e.g., Antigonus Cyclops, Antipater, Nearchus, Parmenion, and Perdiccas.
www.bartleby.com /65/ph/Philip2-Mac.html   (329 words)

  
 Macedonia FAQ: Philip II of Macedonia
Philip II of Macedonia (382-336 BC), king of Macedonia (359-336 BC), son of Amyntas II and Eurydice was born in Pella, the capital of ancient Macedonia.
Philip II was a hostage in Thebes, from 370 BC to 360 BC.
Philip's League of Corinth (337 BC) was intended to maintain and perpetuate a general peace (koine eirene); it was not a league at all, for it did not have the word symachia in it.
faq.macedonia.org /history/philip.html   (2236 words)

  
 Philip II of Macedon - Definition, explanation
Born in Pella, Philip was the youngest son of King Amyntas III and Queen Eurydice (Illyrian).
Philip defeated an alliance of Thebans and Athenians at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE.
Philip rebuked Pausanias because Attalus was one of his top generals and the uncle of his latest wife.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/p/ph/philip_ii_of_macedon.php   (983 words)

  
 glbtq >> social sciences >> Philip II, King of Macedon
Philip II, King of Macedon (382-336 B. Philip, the father of Alexander the Great, was a Macedonian prince who spent three of his formative teenage years in Thebes as a military hostage.
Before he could carry out this plan, Philip was slain at the celebrations held for the marriage of his former lover, Alexander of Epirus, to his daughter Cleopatra in 336 B. Diodorus Siculus, writing in the first century B. E., gives an account of the event with enough sensational details to satisfy any tabloid editor.
When Philip ignored his demand that he punish the general, Pausanias stabbed the king when he was hurrying to witness the games at his daughter's wedding.
www.glbtq.com /social-sciences/philip_II.html   (805 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: History of Pella   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Pella was the birthplace of Philip II of Macedon and of Alexander the Great, his son.
Macedon (or Macedonia from Greek Μακεδονία) in Classical Antiquity was a state bordering with the Greek state of Epirus on the west and with Thrace on the East.
Pella was the palace-capital of ancient Macedon since the times of Archelaus I of Macedon, the seat of Philip II of Macedon and of Alexander the Great, his son.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-Pella   (964 words)

  
  Philip II of Macedon Summary
Philip II was born in Macedon to King Amyntas II of the royal house of Argeadae and his Illyrian wife, Eurydice.
Philip was perhaps the first to organize the free peasantry and shepherds into a regular infantry, to incorporate them into military territorial divisions, and to raise their political status, allowing them to participate in the assembly of the army and to obtain its privileges.
Born in Pella, Philip was the youngest son of King Amyntas III and Eurydice.
www.bookrags.com /Philip_II_of_Macedon   (3985 words)

  
  Philip II of Macedon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philip II of Macedon (382 BC–336 BC; in Greek Φίλιππος = φίλος (friend) + ίππος (horse), transliterated Philippos) was the King of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination.
Born in Pella, Philip was the youngest son of King Amyntas III and Eurydice.
Philip was elected as leader (hegemon) of the army of invasion against the Persian Empire.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon   (1486 words)

  
 King Philip II - Alexander The Great - Father of Alexander - Husband of Olympias - Phillip
Born in 382 B.C. Philip II of Macedon was the father of Alexander the Great.
Philip overthrew his infant nephew and crowned himself king in 359 B.C. Philip had been a Macedonian hostage living in Thebes during his twenties and grew to think of himself as a Greek rather than as a Macedonian.
Philip was a philanderer and Olympias became a very jealous and bitter woman.
www.alexander-the-great.co.uk /philip.htm   (287 words)

  
 Philip II   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Philip had several political and military innovations that helped make Macedonia the power that it was at the time of his assassination in 336 B.C.E. Philip increased the size of the group of Royal Companions, the hetairoi, giving more people positions of power and more of a sense of belonging to the kingdom.
Philip's military zenith was at the battle at Chaeronea in August of 338 B.C.E. Philip's army was greatly outnumbered by the Athenian and Theban forces, yet his phalanxes overwhelmed the Athenians and Thebans.
Philip wanted his march into the theater to be triumphant, and so he asked his bodyguards to stand back and out of the way to show to his people that he had nothing to fear.
wso.williams.edu /~junterek/philip.htm   (732 words)

  
 the cud
Philip II of Macedon made his state the most powerful in the Balkan peninsula within twenty years of his accession to the throne in 359, thereby radically transforming the balance of power throughout the Greek world, and taking Greek history into a new phase.
Philip's emphasis on diplomacy revealed that in his concept of the Macedonian state the army was only a part of the wider structure, and this new approach set a trend that would be adopted by future leaders of state.
Philip recognised that a significant trend in the period was the decline of the Greek city-states, and he took advantage of this weaker state of affairs to secure his power in Greece, establishing a brief peace with Athens in 346.
www.thecud.com.au /html/story_macedon_200207.htm   (1156 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Coin with likeness of Philip II Born in Pella in 382 BC, he was King Amyntas III of Macedon and Queen Eurydice's youngest son, but the deaths of his elder brothers Kings Alexander II of Macedon and Perdiccas III of Macedon allowed him to take the throne in 359 BC.
His military skills and expansionist vision of Macedonian greatness brought him early success, and it was not until his armies were opposed by Athens at Thermopylae in 352 BC that he faced any serious resistance.
Two years later, in 336 BC, when he was about to embark on an invasion of Persia, Philip was assassinated by a servant named Pausanias.
wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/p/ph/philip_ii_of_macedon.html   (229 words)

  
 Philip II of Macedon (382-336 B.C.)
Philip's so-called League of Corinth, established in 337, was an organization designed to preserve and perpetuate a general peace (koine eirene), inaugurated when the delegates of all the states of Greece (except Sparta) and the islands swore to abide by it and to recognize Philip as president (hegemon) for this purpose.
Philip designed a council of representatives from all the states (synedrion), which was empowered to deliberate and decide on action to be taken in the event of the peace being broken or threatened.
Philip was wise, no doubt, to build on the foundation of the earlier practice of the Greeks themselves and also to refrain from organizing them in any permanent alliance that would have recalled too much the unpalatable experiences of the past.
www.thelatinlibrary.com /imperialism/notes/philip2.html   (2669 words)

  
 Hellenistic Greece: Philip of Macedon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Philip lived a good life in Thebes and was well-integrated into the politics and military.
The Persian Wars still festered in the Greek memory, and the Spartan invasion of Persia in 379 BC showed Philip that it was possible to defeat the mightiest empire known to humanity.
So in 337, Philip announced the the League would attack Persia as revenge for the wars, and in 336 he stood poised to prosecute his mighty invasion of the Persian Empire, but an assassin's sword ended his great campaign.
www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/GREECE/PHILIP.HTM   (384 words)

  
 Philip of Macedon Philip II of Macedonia Biography
Philip II was a hostage of the Greeks at Thebes, between 368 and 365 BC.
Philip ascended on the Macedonian throne in the most difficult times; the country was virtually at the brink of collapse, its neighbors ready to put an end to its existence.
Philip won a stunning victory in which the Scythian king Areas was killed and took 20,000 Scythian women and children as slaves.
www.historyofmacedonia.org /AncientMacedonia/PhilipofMacedon.html   (5131 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for "macedon"
Having advocated the neutral stand of the League in the war between Rome and Macedon, he was deported (167 BC) with a large number of...
Philip II of Macedon won the Battle of Chaeronea there in 338.
Inhabited by Thracians and then Thasians, it was renamed (probably 356 BC) by Philip II of Macedon, who developed and fortified it.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=%22macedon%22&StartAt=21   (1368 words)

  
 Philip II of Macedon - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary)
Philip was assassinated in 336 BC (when Pythodelus was archon at Athens (A 1.1.1)).
Some sources also say that Philip had a baby son by his last wife, Cleopatra/Eurydice, and that the baby and his mother were killed by Olympias, possibly even with Alexander's knowledge or even on his order.
Whatever the truth of the matter was, Alexander clearly did not consider his half-brother to be a threat—which left Arrhidaeus alive to succeed to the throne on Alexander's own death in 323 BC.
www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Philip_II_of_Macedon   (480 words)

  
 Philip II of Macedon — www.greenwood.com
Description: Philip II of Macedon is a unique compilation of fragments of ancient writings, epitomies, and passages from the orators that together form a contemporary biography of one of the most influential figures of the ancient world.
Philip II, the conqueror of Athens, was the dominant man of his time.
Knowledge of Philip's life and military achievements is requisite for an understanding of Macedonia and Greece during the Age of Philip.
www.greenwood.com /catalog/C4250.aspx   (319 words)

  
 Philip II
Philip II of Macedon (Macedonia) (382 BC - 336 BC), King of Macedon (ruled 359 BC - 336 BC), father of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) and Philip III of Macedon.
In 357 BC, Philip married to Epirote princess Olympias, the daughter of the king of the Molossians.
Philip defeated an alliance of Thebans and Athenians at the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.
www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/Bios/PhilipII.html   (1492 words)

  
 PHILIP II, KING OF MACEDON   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Philip II was the eighteenth king of Macedon.
Philip's brothers, Alexander II and Perdiccas III, held power for a brief period after the death of their father, until the invasion by Thebes.
Philip was taken hostage by the Greek general Epaminondas between 370-360 B.C. When he was released, he was ready to take power.
members.tripod.com /~michaelroth/bio137.htm   (300 words)

  
 Philip II of Macedon - Information, Resources, Links and Reference   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Philip II of Macedon: victory medal (niketerion) struck in Tarsus, 2nd c.
Philip II of Macedon (382–336 BC; in Greek, Φίλιππος = φίλος (friend) + ίππος (horse), transliterated Philippos) was King of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination.
Alcetas I • Amyntas I • Alexander I • Perdiccas II • Archelaus I •
www.cyberpedia.net /info.php?title=Philip_II_of_Macedon   (2068 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Philip II, king of Macedon (Ancient History, Greece, Biography) - Encyclopedia
By 348 Philip had annexed the Chalcidice (now KhalkidhikI), including Olynthus, and was involved in a war over Delphi between Phocis and its neighbors.
Philip's consolidation of his kingdom and his reduction of Greece to relative peace made possible the campaigns of his son, Alexander the Great.
Philip was the true founder of Alexander's army and trained some of his best generals, e.g., Antigonus Cyclops, Antipater, Nearchus, Parmenion, and Perdiccas.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Philip2-Mac.html   (407 words)

  
 Philip III of Macedon - Phantis
When news arrived in Macedon that Arrhidaeus had been chosen as king, Cynane, a daughter of Philip, matured the design to pass in Asia and offer the new king her daughter Eurydice for wife.
From that moment on Philip Arrhidaeus was to be under the sway of his bride, a proud and determinated woman bent on substantiating her husband's power.
It soon became clear that Philip was too dangerous to be left alive, as many enemies of Olympias saw him as a useful tool against her, and so on December 25 317 BC she had him executed, while his wife was forced to commit suicide.
wiki.phantis.com /index.php/Philip_III_of_Macedon   (835 words)

  
 Philip III 359 BC king of Macedonia half brother of Alexander The Great
Even if Meleager was killed, a compromise was engineered: Arrhidaeus would become king with the name of Philip, and he would be joined by Roxana's son as co-sovereign should he prove a male, as he did, and joined his uncle with the name of Alexander.
It was immediately decided that Philip Arrhidaeus would reign, but not rule: this was to be the prerogative of the new regent, Perdiccas.
Manolis Andronikos, the chief archaeologist on the ground, decided it was the skeleton of Philip II, but many have disputed this attribution and instead proposed it to be the remains of Philip Arrhidaeus, as the style of the tomb relates better to his date of death (317 BC) than that of his father (336 BC).
www.realtreasures.com /philip3.htm   (368 words)

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