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	Philip IV of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Philip IV the Fair (French: Philippe IV le Bel) (1268–November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 until his death.
		A member of the Capetian dynasty, Philip was born at the Palace of Fontainebleau at Seine-et-Marne, the son of King Philip III and Isabella of Aragon.
		Philip arrested Jews so he could seize their assets to accommodate the inflated costs of modern warfare; he was condemned by his enemies in the Catholic Church for his spendthrift lifestyle.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_IV_of_France (737 words)

	Philip IV of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Philip IV (Spanish: Felipe IV) (April 8, 1605 – September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king of Portugal as Philip III (Portuguese: Filipe III) until 1640.
		Philip certainly possessed more energy, both mental and physical, than his father: his handwritten translation of Francesco Guicciardini's texts on political history still exists, and he was a fine horseman and keen hunter.
		Philip IV died broken-hearted in 1665, expressing the hope that his surviving son, Carlos, would be more fortunate than himself.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain (741 words)

	PHILIP IV. (FRANCE) - LoveToKnow Article on PHILIP IV. (FRANCE) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is typical of Philip's character and career that he should die thus, in an expedition undertaken against the interests of his kingdom, at the instigation of his ambitious uncle.
		Odo or Eudes IV., duke of Burgundy, was married to Jeanne, Philip's daughter, and received the county of Burgundy as her dower.
		Philip was a lover of poetry, surrounded himself with Provencal poets and even wrote in Provencal himself, but he was also one of the most hard-working kings of the house of Capet.
	94.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PH/PHILIP_IV_FRANCE_.htm (2760 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip IV (The Fair)
		Philip IV was not really a free-thinker; he was religious, and even made pilgrimages: his attitude toward the inquisition is not that of a free-thinker, as is especially apparent in the trial of the Franciscan Bernard Délicieux.
		The latter brought the deputies of Carcassonne and Albi to Philip IV at Senlis, to complain of the Dominican inquisitors of Languedoc; the result of his action was an ordinance of Philip putting the Dominican inquisitors under the control of the bishops.
		Philip IV, by his formal condemnation of the memory of Boniface VIII, appointed himself judge of the orthodoxy of the popes.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12004a.htm (1087 words)

	PHILIP IV. OF SPAIN - LoveToKnow Article on PHILIP IV. OF SPAIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As an administrator Philip had all the vices of his type, that ol :he laborious, self-righteous man, who thinks he can supervise :verything, is capable of endless toil, and jealous of his authority, nd who therefore will let none of his servants act without his nstructions.
		PHILIP V. (1683-1746), king of Spain, founder of the present Bourbon dynasty, was the son of the Dauphin Louis and his wife, Maria Anna, daughter of Ferdinand Maria, elector of Bavaria.
		Philip iventually won the day, thanks to the support of the late count's mother, and the marriage took place with high revel at Ghent on the ipth of June 1369.
	1.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PH/PHILIP_IV_OF_SPAIN.htm (2583 words)

	Philip IV, king of France. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Philip asserted his right to tax the clergy for the defense of the realm, thus making permanent a special tax permitted by the popes for support of crusades.
		The conflict was revived by the arrest and condemnation by the king’s court (1301) of Bishop Bernard Saisset.
		Philip, in retaliation, convoked the nobility, clergy, and commons in the first French States-General (1302–3) to hear a justification of his course of action; and Boniface issued (1302) the bull Unam sanctam, an extreme statement of his right to intervene in temporal and religious matters.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ph/Philip4-Fr.html (452 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip II
		Philip II sent William, Archbishop of Reims, to Henry VI to request that Richard should remain the captive of Germany or that he should be delivered to Philip as his prisoner.
		This was sufficient to cause Philip to interfere in favour of Philip of Suabia.
		Philip, however, was pious in his own way, and in the advice which St. Louis gave to his son he said that Philip, because of "God's goodness and mercy would rather lose his throne than dispute with the servants of Holy Church".
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12001a.htm (2009 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip IV (April 8, 1605-1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death.
		But Philip IV had not the strength of mind to free himself from the influence of Olivares when he had grown to manhood.
		Philip IV died broken-hearted on September 17 1665, expressing the hope that his surviving son, Carlos, would be more fortunate than himself.
	www.informationgenius.com /encyclopedia/p/ph/philip_iv_of_spain.html (550 words)

	AllRefer.com - Philip IV, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Philip IV 1605–65, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1621–65) and, as Philip III, king of Portugal (1621–40); son and successor of Philip III of Spain.
		Philip IV was intelligent but lacked interest in the affairs of state, which were handled (until 1643) by the conde de Olivares.
		Philip's daughter, Marie ThErEse, was married to Louis XIV of France.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Philip4-Sp.html (406 words)

	Encyclopedia: Philip IV of France
		Philip IV (French: Philippe IV; 1268â“November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 until his death.
		Philip V the Tall (French: Philippe V le Long) (1293 - January 3, 1322) was King of France from 1316 to 1322, a member of the Capetian dynasty.
		Anagni, (Latin Anagnia) is an ancient town in Latium, Italy, in the hills east-southeast of Rome, famous for its connections with the papacy and for the picturesque monuments of its unspoiled historical center.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Philip-IV-of-France (3120 words)

	Philip IV of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip IV (April 8 1605 - September 17 1665) was the king of Spain from 1621 until his death and king of Portugal until 1640.
		Philip IV died broken-hearted 1665 expressing the hope that his surviving Carlos would be more fortunate than himself.
		With Elizabeth Valois (or Elisabeth of France 1603 - 1644 daughter of Henry IV of France) - married 1615 at Burgos
	www.freeglossary.com /Philip_IV_of_Spain (744 words)

	Philip IV - 1268 - 1314 \| The Knights Templar \| templarhistory.com
		Philip "Le Bel" called Philip the Fair was born in the year 1268, 0ne hundred and fifty years after the formation of the Knights Templar and was King of France from 1285-1314.
		Philip Le Bel, in contrast to his pleasing looks, was a cold and secretive man who had strong wishes for France to be the head of the empire.
		Philip the Fair, accuser of the Templars died in 1314, perhaps helping to perpetuate some of the myths of occultism surrounding the Templar knights.
	www.templarhistory.com /philip.html (755 words)

	Philip IV Biography / Biography of Philip IV Biography Biography
		Philip IV (1268-1314), called Philip the Fair, ruled France from 1285 to 1314.
		Son of King Philip III and Joan of Navarre, Philip IV was tall, handsome, and fair, but his character remains enigmatic.
		In 1301 Philip's conflict with the papacy was revived by the arrest of Bishop Bernard Saisset of Pamiers.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-philip-iv (570 words)

	Philip IV on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		(Philip the Fair), 1268-1314, king of France (1285-1314), son and successor of Philip III.
		Philip, in retaliation, convoked the nobility, clergy, and commons in the first French States-General (1302-3) to hear a justification of his course of action; and Boniface issued (1302) the bull Unam sanctam, an extreme statement of his right to intervene in temporal and religious matters.
		John Philip Sousa Turns 150; The U.S. Marine Band and Marine Barracks Washington Commemorate Famed 'March King's' 150th Birthday; New Band Facility to Be Dedicated John Philip Sousa Band Hall.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/P/Philip4-F1r.asp (722 words)

	Diego Velázquez. Biography - Olga's Gallery
		Philip IV (Habsburg) (1605-65) King of Spain from 1621, son and successor of Philip III.
		Philip IV was succeeded by his four-year-old son, Charles II, the last of the Habsburgs.
		Philip III (1578-1621) king of Spain from 1598, the son and successor of Philip II by his fourth and last marriage.
	www.abcgallery.com /V/velazquez/velazquezbio.html (1857 words)

	Philip, IV Biography / Biography of Philip, IV Biography Biography
		Philip IV (1605-1665) was king of Spain from 1621 to 1665.
		Philip's principal minister, Gaspar de Guzmán, Count of Olivares, dominated his councils and was the effective ruler of Spain for more than 20 years.
		After Philip's death this clause was used as a pretext for the seizure of still more Spanish territory in the Low Countries during the War of Devolution.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-philip-iv2 (763 words)

	Philip Iv Of Spain - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip IV and the Government of Spain, 1621-1665
		Velazquez, Rubens and Lorrain: Painting at the Court of Philip IV
		Philip IV and the Decoration of the Alcazar of Madrid
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /philip_iv_of_spain.htm (141 words)

	Sly's Fourteenth Century Timeline
		Philip IV of France has one of his supporters elected as Pope Clement V. Edward I of England (called Longshanks) starts out against Scotland again, but dies en route.
		Philip IV of France has Grand Master Jacques de Molay of the Knights Templars arrested, and forces the pope to suppress the order of Knights Templars.
		Philip IV of France dies, the infant John of France becomes king, with Philip V (called The Tall) as regent.
	www.edwardsly.com /1300-99.html (1323 words)

	Philip IV the Fair - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Philip IV the Fair (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Clement V (1264–1314), elected pope through Philip's influence in 1305, moved the papal seat to Avignon in 1309 and collaborated with Philip to suppress the Templars, a powerful order of knights.
		Philip allied with the Scots against England and invaded Flanders.
		This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Philip+IV+the+Fair (121 words)

	Philip Iv Of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The sixth child of Philip IV of France, she was married to the fey, gay Edward II at the age of 12 in 1308.
		The unhappy couple at the heart of this account is Isabella, daughter of Philip IV of France, and Edward, son of Edward I of England.
		Philippe IV, the Fair (French Philippe le Bel) (1268 - November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 to 1314.
	www.wikiverse.org /philip-iv-of-france (487 words)

	Philip IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip dismissed Olivares in 1643 and replaced him with Don Luis Méndez de Haro, who remained in office until his death in 1661.
		Philip's first wife was Elizabeth (Spanish, Isabel), daughter of Henry IV of France; after her death in 1644, he married Maria Anna (Mariana), daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III.
		A poet and patron of the arts, Philip was the friend and patron of the painter Velázquez, many of whose works portray Philip and members of his court.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /tours/spain/philip4.html (155 words)

	Philip IV of France - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Phillipe IV, the Fair (French Philippe le Bel) (1268 - November 29, 1314) was King of France from 1285 to 1314.
		A member of the Capetian Dynasty, he was born at the Royal Palace of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne the son of King Philippe III and Isabelle d'Aragon.
		King Philippe IV arrested Jews so he could seize their goods to accommodate his spendthrift lifestyle.
	openproxy.ath.cx /ph/Philippe_IV_of_France.html (297 words)

	Philip IV of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip certainly possessed more energy, both mental and physical, than his father: his handwrittentranslation of Guicciardini 'stexts on political history still exists, and he was a fine horseman and keen hunter.
		However, Philip lacked the confidence to free himself from Olivares' influence whenhe had come of age, and, with Olivares' encouragement, he busied himself with amusements.
		The best accounts of Philip IV will be found in the Estudios del reinado de Felipe IV, by Don A. Canovas del Castillo (Madrid, 1889), and in the introduction by Don F Silvela to his edition of the Cartas de Sor Maria de Agreda y del rey Felipe IV (Madrid,1885-1886).
	www.therfcc.org /philip-iv-of-spain-25530.html (587 words)

	Philip IV -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The grandson of Philip III and the nephew of Philip IV, Philip VI is important because his accession to the throne had serious consequences for both France and England.
		The grandson of Philip I, Philip II believed that his mission in life was to win worldwide power for Spain and the Roman Catholic church.
		Pope Gregory VII's 11th-century removal of Henry IV from the throne of Germany, one of the episodes of the Investiture Controversy.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9059675?tocId=9059675 (829 words)

	A Portrait of King Philip IV
		The second is adorned with a regal crown, representing Philip IV of France.
		Of the three, King Philip IV of France has been labeled a mystery in his own right, as different accounts exist of exactly what kind of man he was, and the role he played.
		Meanwhile, Philip IV arranges for his own candidate, Bernard de Goth (1264-1314), Archbishop of Bordeaux to be named Pope Clement V, but orders him to stay in France (in Avignon).
	www.njfreemason.net /Philip%20IV.htm (1186 words)

	FRANCIA
		Charles IV The Capetians are usually reckoned to begin with Hugh Capet, but his family (the house of Paris or "Robertians," after Robert the Strong) had been nudging the Carolingians for some time, and his uncle (by marriage), grandfather, and great uncle had already been Kings of France.
		After Philip defeated John "Lackland" and his allies, including the Papal counter-Emperor, Otto (IV) of Brunswick, at Bouvines (1214), the English lost their possessions north of the Loire and thereafter steadily retreated in the south, until much diminished holdings were confirmed in 1259.
		Finally, the succession of Henry IV, to anticipate a bit, brings with it the remaining possessions of the Kingdom of Navarre and the Duchy and Counties of Vendôme, Foix, Albret, etc. By then, few fiefs within West Francia were left outside the control of the King.
	www.friesian.org /francia.htm (14169 words)

	Philip_IV_of_France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip IV arrested Jews so he could seize their goods to accommodate the inflated costs of modern warfare, condemned by his enemies in the Catholic Church as his spendthrift lifestyle.
		He suffered a major embarrassment when a army of 2,500 noble men-at-arms (Knights and Squires) and 4,000 infantry he sent to suppress an uprising in Flanders was defeated in the Battle of the Golden Spurs near Kortrijk on 11 July 1302.
		On October 13, 1307, what may have been all the Knights Templar in France were simultaneously arrested by agents of Philippe the Fair, to be later tortured into admitting heresy in the Order.
	copernicus.subdomain.de /Philip_IV_of_France (667 words)

	Philip IV on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		1605-65, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1621-65) and, as Philip III, king of Portugal (1621-40); son and successor of Philip III of Spain.
		Philip's daughter, Marie Thérèse, was married to Louis XIV of France.
		Thanks to the presence of Velázquez at his court, Philip was probably one of the most frequently portrayed monarchs in history.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/P/Philip4-S1p.asp (573 words)

	Philip Iv Of France - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The historical memoirs of Philip de Comines: Containing the transactions of Lewis XI and of Charles VIII of France and of Edward IV and Henry VII of England
		Philip the Fair and the Ecclesiastical Assemblies of 1294-1295 (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society)
		The conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV, the Fair
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /philip_iv_of_france.htm (196 words)

	Philip Capet IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip Capet IV was gored by a wild boar which broke Philip's leg, but didn't kill him.
		An effigy to Philip IV in the Abbey of Saint Denis
		Philip IV Capet and the relics of Saint Louis
	www.boazfamilytree.com /gneville/images/sb64e.htm (87 words)

	King Philip IV of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Philip was born on April 8, 1905, at Valladolid, Spain, the son of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret, sister of the emperor Ferdinand II.
		In 1621, he accessed the throne of Spain, Naples, and Sicily as Philip IV and on the throne of Portugal as Philip III.
		In "Treasure Under Glass", Scrooge evocates the fact that Captain Francisco Melian had been hired by King Philip IV to find and bring back to treasure of the Armada, sunk with a galleon in 1622.
	goofy313g.free.fr /calisota_online/exist/philipIVsp.html (350 words)

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