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 | | In the face of the intensifying competition between foriegn powers for strongholds and positions of power on the Korean peninsula, toward the end of the nineteenth century, Korea carried out sweeping reform in all sectors, including political, economic, social and cultural, in a bid to modernize. |
 | | Aganist such a backdrop, the Tongnip Shinmun newspaper was launched on April 7, 1896, as a medium for the enlightment of the masses, by So Chae-p'il(Philip Jaisohn), a member of the Independence Club(Tongnip Hyophoe), whose activities were directed toward safeguarding national independence and initiating the modernization drive. |
 | | Based on the full equality of all people and the doctrine of liberal democracy, the first modern vernacular newspaper was printed in the native Korean scrip(Han-gul) and in English. |
| www.pennfamily.org /KSS-USA/960406-1856.htm (315 words) |
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