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	Phoronida - Encyclopedia.com
		Phoronida, small phylum of slender, wormlike marine tube-dwellers, typically found in temperate, shallow seas.
		A waterborne behavioral cue for the actinotroch larva of Phoronis pallida (Phoronida) produced by Upogebia pugettensis (Decapoda: Thalassinidea).
		Ciliary feeding assisted by suction from the muscular oral hood of phoronid larvae.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Phoronid.html (0 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Phoronida (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Sedentary, infaunal, benthic suspension-feeders with a vermiform (worm-like) body that bears a lophophore and is enclosed in a slender tube in which the animal moves freely and is anchored by an ampulla.
		The phylum Phoronida is known to have existed since the Devonian, but there is a poor fossil record of burrows and borings attributed to phoronids.
		Phoronida consists of two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis, which are characterized by the presence of an epidermal collar fold at the base of the lophophore.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Phoronida (264 words)

	MarBEF
		They are infaunal suspension-feeders, with a vermiform body enclosed in a slender, chitinous tube in which they moves freely and are anchored by the ampulla, the end-bulb of the body.
		Several authors regard Phoronida as constituting a separate phylum; but others, including myself (Emig, 1977, 1997), consider them as a class within the phylum Lophophorata, which also includes the Bryozoa and Brachiopoda.
		The Phoronida are particularly distinguished from the other two lophophorate groups on the basis of its cylindrical body form living in a tube which can be compared to the shell of the Brachiopoda and to the exo-skeleton in the Bryozoa.
	www.marbef.org /modules.php?name=People&lvl=Ref&refid=61305 (0 words)

	Untitled Document
		The phylum Phoronida contains only a few species, those being in the genera Phoronis and Phoronopsis.
		They live in chitinous tubes that are either vertically buried in soft sediment or firmly attached to hard substratum.
		Asexual reproduction occurs by budding or transverse fission, whereas sexual reproduciton occurs by females brooding their young or by egg and sperm being release into the water to be fertilized.
	www.nwmarinelife.com /html/phoronida.html (0 words)

	VLIZ - Integrated Marine Informations System - IMIS
		They are infaunal suspension-feeders, with a vermiform body enclosed in a slender, chitinous tube in which they moves freely and are anchored by the ampulla, the end-bulb of the body.
		Several authors regard Phoronida as constituting a separate phylum; but others, including myself (Emig, 1977, 1997), consider them as a class within the phylum Lophophorata, which also includes the Bryozoa and Brachiopoda.
		The Phoronida are particularly distinguished from the other two lophophorate groups on the basis of its cylindrical body form living in a tube which can be compared to the shell of the Brachiopoda and to the exo-skeleton in the Bryozoa.
	www.vliz.be /vmdcdata/Imis2/ref.php?refid=61305 (691 words)

	Guide to Animal Names
		1998: Annelida, Arthropoda, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Chaetognatha, Cycliophora, Deuterostomia, Entoprocta, Gastrotricha, Gnathostomulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera, Mollusca, Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Nemertea, Onychophora, Phoronida, Platyhelminthes (excluding Acoela & Nemertodermatida), Priapulida, Rotifera, Sipuncula, Tardigrada
		Peterson & Eernisse 2001: Annelida, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Cycliophora, Entoprocta, Gnathostomulida, Mollusca, Nemertea, Platyhelminthes, Phoronida, Rotifera, Sipuncula
		Peterson & Eernisse 2001: Annelida, Arthropoda, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Chaetognatha, Cycliophora, Entoprocta, Gastrotricha, Gnathostomulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera, Mollusca, Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Nemertea, Onychophora, Phoronida, Platyhelminthes, Priapulida, Rotifera, Sipuncula, Tardigrada
	tolweb.org /notes/?note_id=55 (1225 words)

	Phoronida: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		Molluscoidea Brachiopoda Cambrian to present Brachiopods Phoronida Fossil record lacking Phoronis Bryozoa Ordovician to present Bryozoans VIII.
		PHORONIDA f ron d, small phylum of slender, wormlike marine tube-dwellers, typically found in temperate, shallow seas.
		About...divided into compartments resembling those seen in the Ectoprocta and the Brachiopoda, which are phyla related to the Phoronida; the compartments also resemble those of the Echinodermata.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/phoronida.jsp?l=P&p=4 (423 words)

	phoronida - Ask.com Web Search
		Phoronids ('Phoronida'), commonly known as horseshoe worms, are a relatively small animal phylum: twenty species are known, in two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis.
		An introduction to the biology, classification and ecology of the Phylum Phoronida...
		A waterborne behavioral cue for the actinotroch larva of Phoronis...
	www.ask.com /web?q=phoronida (250 words)

	Lab 2 – Lopotrochozoa (10 Phyla)
		Phoronida The Phoronida are also known as the horseshoe worms.
		Phoronida are found in shallow water marine habitats and can be locally abundant.
		In Phoronida the lophophore may be folded into a horseshoe shape or spiraled.
	online.sfsu.edu /~jrblair/biol170/lab/Laboratory-2.htm (1745 words)

	Phoronida Encyclopedia Information @ FolkArtMuseum.com (Folk Art Museum) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Phoronids ('Phoronida'), commonly known as horseshoe worms, are a relatively small animal phylum: twenty species are known, in two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis.
		Find phoronida info at Netster.com - Netster.com makes it fast and easy to find phoronida information.
		Information about Phoronida - Genera Phoronis Phoronopsis Phoronids, commonly horseshoe worms, are a relatively small animal phylum : twelve species are known, in two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis.
	www.folkartmuseum.com /encyclopedia/Phoronida (1290 words)

	Featherless Duster Worms and Lamp Shells by Ronald L. Shimek, Ph.D. - Reefkeeping.com
		There are several discrete and different types of animals found in this group, but they all share a specialized feeding and respiratory structure consisting of a circular or horseshoe-shaped band of thin tentacles called a lophophore.
		The Phylum Phoronida is probably the least successful major animal group in terms of species number and diversity.
		Johnson, A. Flow is genet and ramet blind: consequences of individual, group and colony morphology of filter feeding and flow.
	www.reefkeeping.com /issues/2002-12/rs/index.php (3009 words)

	Faculty Profile Template (Site not responding. Last check: )
		I am an organismic-level biologist with research interests in the reproductive strategies, developmental biology, functional morphology and phylogeny of marine invertebrates, particularly, the phyla Bryozoa and Phoronida.
		The current focus of my research is the surprising diversity of "intercoronal cells" of bryozoan larvae.
		These same data, combined with results from comparative studies of shelled lecithotrophic larvae in progress, will be utilized to elucidate the evolution of coronate from cyphonautes larvae and of brooding from non-brooding reproductive strategies.
	www.usc.edu /dept/LAS/biosci/faculty/zimmer.html (450 words)

	Natural History Collections: Lophophorate Coelomates
		Four phyla, the Bryozoa, Entoprocta, Phoronida and Brachiopoda, possess a tentaculate, food catching organ called a lophophore.
		Although often grouped together the four phyla may not be closely related: the Bryozoa and Entoprocta appear close to the protostome line of evolution; the Phoronida and Brachiopoda to the deuterostome line.
		Their common features may result from a sessile way of life and be due in part to convergent evolution.
	www.nhc.ed.ac.uk /index.php?page=24.25.312.336 (157 words)

	The Phylogenetic Position of Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda -- Nielsen 42 (3): 685 -- Integrative ...
		The Phylogenetic Position of Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda
		Hay-Schmidt, A. Catecholamine-containing, serotonin-like, and FMRFamide-like immunoreactive neurons and processes in the nervous system of the early actinotroch larva of Phoronis vancouverensis (Phoronida): Distribution and development.
		Zimmer, R. Mesoderm proliferation and formation of the protocoel and metacoel in early embryos of Phoronis vancouverensis (Phoronida).
	icb.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/42/3/685 (0 words)

	A Waterborne Behavioral Cue for the Actinotroch Larva of Phoronis pallida (Phoronida) Produced by Upogebia pugettensis ...
		Emig, C. The systematics and evolution of the phylum Phoronida.
		Silén, L. Researches on Phoronida of the Gullmar Fiord area (West coast of Sweden).
		Presence of Phoronis pallida (Schneider, 1862) (Phoronida Lophophorata) on the Atlantic coast of Spain.
	www.biolbull.org /cgi/content/full/207/2/103 (5502 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		GROWL Abstract The three phyla, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, and Bryozoa, are normally placed in the Superphylum Lophophorata.
		The brachiopods and phoronida were placed with the deuterostomes because they have the same cleavage pattern as known deuterostomes (Nielsen, 2001).
		Seeing that it would be unwise to disregard the molecular evidence or the morphological and embryological characters, we believe that for now Brachiopoda, Phoronida, and Bryozoa should be placed as intermediates between the deuterostomes and the protostomes.
	www.susqu.edu /students/L/laitem/Growl3.doc (2484 words)

	Introduction to the Phoronida
		The Phoronida is one of the smallest and least familiar phyla; there are about twelve or so living species in two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis.
		However, phoronids -- or "horseshoe worms," as they are sometimes called -- may be abundant in shallow marine sediments at certain localities.
		The oldest phoronid-like boring, which has been given the form name Talpina, is Devonian.
	www.ucmp.berkeley.edu /brachiopoda/phoronida.html (210 words)

	Amazon.com: Phoronida: DVD
		Your search "Phoronida" did not match any products in: DVD
		Phoronida: An entry from Thomson Gale's Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia - Digital - HTML (2004) by Christian C., Dr es-Sciences Emig
		Invertebrates: Smaller Coelomate groups, Chaetognatha, Hemichord, Pogonop, Phoronida, Ectoproc, Brachip, Sipunculida - Unknown Binding (1959) by Libbie Henrietta Hyman
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Phoronida&index=dvd&page=1 (0 words)

	Amazon.com: Phoronida: Music
		Your search "Phoronida" did not match any products in: Music
		Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii: Section 2, Platyhelmithes Through Phoronida and Section 3, Sipuncula Through Annelida (Bishop Museum Special Publica) - Hardcover (Dec 1987) by Dennis M. Devaney and Lucius G. Eldredge
		If you want to specify which of your search terms should match the author's name and which should match the title, you should conduct an Advanced Search.
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Phoronida&index=music&page=1 (0 words)

	Definition of phoronida - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "phoronida " and related topics at Britannica.com
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		See a map of "phoronida " in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.merriamwebster.com /dictionary/phoronida (0 words)

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