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Topic: Phosphor


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  Phosphor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A phosphor is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of phosphorescence (sustained glowing without further stimulus).
Phosphors are transition metal compounds or rare earth compounds of various types.
CRT phosphors were standardized beginning around World War II and designated by the letter "P" followed by a number.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Phosphor   (199 words)

  
 Phosphor and image storage panel - Patent 5198679
The powdery phosphor may be processed in a conventional manner involving a variety of procedures for the preparation of phosphors such as a washing procedure, a drying procedure and a sieving procedure.
In the method employing the stimulable phosphor having the formula (I) in the form of a radiation image storage panel, a radiation having passed through an object or radiated from an object is absorbed by the phosphor layer of the panel to form a radiation image as a radiation energy-stored image on the panel.
The thickness of the phosphor layer varies depending upon the characteristics of the aimed radiation image storage panel, the nature of the phosphor, the ratio between the binder and the phosphor, etc. Generally, the thickness of the phosphor layer is within the range of from 20.mu.m to 1 mm, preferably from 50 to 500.mu.m.
www.freepatentsonline.com /5198679.html   (6778 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The optimum thickness of the phosphor layer for a given phosphor concentration is a compromise between efficiently absorbing the UV light (favoring an optically thick phosphor layer) and efficiently emitting visible light (favoring an optically thin phosphor layer).
The brightest portion of the phosphor layer-where the excitation light is the strongest-now is exposed at the front of the device rather than being obscured through the thickness of the phosphor layer.
The phosphor was mixed into the resin by first adding one-half of the phosphor to the resin and mixing it in by hand with a stainless steel spatula and then adding the other half and mixing it by hand.
www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=04/068183&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (12681 words)

  
 phosphor --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Ceramic phosphors are employed for both general lighting (as in fluorescent lights) and for electronic imaging (as in cathode-ray tubes).
Phosphors function when electrons within them are stimulated from stable, low-energy positions to higher levels by an appropriate means—e.g., thermal, optical, X-ray, or electron excitation.
A memory phosphor consists of a thin layer of material with properties that resemble those of TLD crystals in the sense that charges created by incident radiation remain trapped for an indefinite period of time.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9059779?tocId=9059779   (625 words)

  
 Luminescent article with high phosphor to binder ratio and manufacture thereof - Patent 5569530
The coverage of the phosphor or phosphors present as a sole phosphor or as a mixture of phosphors whether or not differing in chemical composition and present in one or more phosphor layer(s) in a screen is preferably in the range from about 300 to 1500 g/m.sup.2.
In the phosphor layer(s), any phosphor or phosphor mixture may be coated depending on the objectives that have to be attained with the manufactured intensifying or storage phosphor screens.
In the preparation of the phosphor screen having a primer layer between the substrate and the fluorescent layer, the primer layer is provided on the substrate beforehand, and then the phosphor dispersion is applied to the primer layer and dried to form the fluorescent layer.
www.freepatentsonline.com /5569530.html   (6341 words)

  
 United States Patent Application: 0020158234
A phosphor for vacuum ultraviolet ray excitation, which comprises a rare earth oxide type phosphor, wherein at least part of the surface of the rare earth oxide type phosphor is coated with a compound containing at least a magnesium element and a phosphorus element.
The phosphor for vacuum ultraviolet ray excitation according to claim 1, wherein the content of magnesium is within a range of from 0.001 to 2 wt % on the basis of the weight of the rare earth oxide type phosphor.
The phosphor for vacuum ultraviolet ray excitation according to claim 1, wherein the content of phosphorus is within a range of from 0.001 to 2 wt % on the basis of the weight of the rare earth oxide type phosphor.
appft1.uspto.gov /netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&p=1&S1=20030067008.PGNR.&OS=DN/20030067008&RS=DN/20030067008   (2291 words)

  
 Journal of Electronic Materials: Indium- and Tungsten-Doped ZnGa^sub 2^O^sub 4^ Phosphor   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Many efforts have been made to improve the luminance intensity, efficiency, and lifetime stability of phosphors at low-energy electron excitation, and the methods usually used are modifying the phosphor surface, controlling the activator concentration in the phosphor, and adding conductive material to the host material.
Among those methods, preparing phosphor by conductor mixed into the host material is a more convenient method to enhance the luminance property of the phosphor, which increases the electrical conductivity of phosphor and prevents charge accumulation on the phosphor surface.
Phosphors are synthesized by solid-state reaction at 1,200°C for 5 h.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3776/is_200401/ai_n9364615   (1317 words)

  
 NRL - Protectively Coated Phosphors for Flat Panel FED Devices
Surface degradation of the phosphor occurs due to reaction with residual gases in the vacuum, and this is exacerbated by the higher current density.
The coated phosphor brightness decreases to only 60% of its original value, which is acceptable, compared with 18% for the uncoated phosphor.
Even though our coated phosphor is acceptable for FED applications, we are now developing a double spraying process, whereby the coated phosphor is resprayed to fill in the initial nanoporosity.
www.nrl.navy.mil /content.php?P=02REVIEW153   (786 words)

  
 Phosphor imaging scanner replaces radiographic film processing | The Newsbulletin | December 6, 2002
But phosphor screens are not as sensitive to visible light as film, so data isn’t lost around the edges of a shrapnel breach.
And while a whole day was required to develop all the film from one experiment, a phosphor screen can be interpreted automatically and stored digitally by a special reader within a few minutes.
Phosphor imaging scanner replaces radiographic film processing more...
www.lanl.gov /orgs/pa/newsbulletin/2002/12/06/text02.shtml   (445 words)

  
 Colutron Phosphor Screens   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The standard screens consist of a glass disc or fiberoptic plate uniformly coated with P-20 phosphor and are aluminized.
If the phosphor screen is used in conjunction with an electron multiplier such as a MCP, an electron acceleration energy of 3kV will be required to pierce the aluminum layer.
Phosphor screens can also be ordered with any of the phosphors shown in table 2.
www.colutron.com /products/imaging/pscreen.html   (330 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How does glow-in-the-dark stuff work?"
A phosphor is a substance that radiates visible light after being energized.
The two places where we most commonly see phosphors are in a TV screen or computer monitor and in fluorescent lights.
In the case of a fluorescent light, there is normally a mixture of phosphors that together create light that looks white to us.
science.howstuffworks.com /question388.htm   (421 words)

  
 GTRI | EOEML | Phosphor Center Program   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The same phosphor technology that makes those dials glow is also at work in high-definition television, medical instrument monitors, computer screens, virtual environment displays and other high-tech applications, making it indispensable to our health and welfare, and of growing importance to the economy.
Because they glow without any increase in temperature, phosphors are an important and highly researched area for a number of emerging flat-panel display technologies.
New phosphor coating techniques have also shown promise for improving the performance of low-voltage phosphors for field emission displays, an important first step in reducing the power consumption of these displays.
www.gtri.gatech.edu /eoeml/oemcs/proj_phosphorcenter.html   (242 words)

  
 World Intellectual Property Organization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The powdered phosphor can be deposited on flat or curved surfaces, such as the output fiber optic window of a gated image intensifier.
The powdered phosphor is heated, deposited under vacuum conditions to a desired thickness, and then annealed which promotes columnar growth and makes the phosphor efficient.
A resistive heating vacuum deposition process to deposit powdered phosphor, comprising: providing a quantity of powdered phosphor, placing the powdered phosphor in a tantalum boat, resistively heating the powdered phosphor, depositing by vacuum deposition the heated powdered phosphor on a surface, and annealing the deposited powdered phosphor.
www.wipo.int /ipdl/IPDL-CIMAGES/view/pct/getbykey5?KEY=03/72847.030904&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (1708 words)

  
 Resources: Standards & Properties - Copper & Copper Alloy Microstructures: Phosphor Bronze
Phosphor Bronzes, or tin bronzes, are alloys containing copper, tin and phosphorous.
The phosphorous increases the wear resistance and stiffness of the alloy.
The phosphor bronzes have a wide freezing range and extensive segregation of the alloying occurs on cooling.
www.copperinyourhome.com /resources/properties/microstructure/phos_bronze.html   (686 words)

  
 Phosphor Analyzer checks plasma display panels., McPherson, Inc.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Phosphor emission is collected and delivered to spectrometer for analysis of phosphor emission.
A by-product is the emission of ultraviolet radiation that excites the phosphor layer within the cell causing it to glow.
The phosphor samples may be exchanged while maintaining the vacuum required for high-energy excitation.
news.thomasnet.com /fullstory/6675   (682 words)

  
 Compare Prices and Read Reviews on D'Addario 3 Pack Light Phosphor Bronze Acoustic Strings EJ16 at Epinions.com
First of all, the basics: D'Addario Light Phosphor Bronze strings are fairly inexpensive, straightforward, non-coated acoustic guitar strings.
I believe the "phosphor bronze" sound is a bit mellower than the brightest acoustic strings.
These are the same dimensions as found on my Elixer (original Polyweb) lights, and on the generic phosphor bronze strings I recently bought from Webstrings, except that the G string of the generics is 1/1000 of an inch wider (.025).
www.epinions.com /content_103680085636   (669 words)

  
 Alara, Inc - About Us - Storage Phosphor Technology
Storage phosphors differ from phosphor screens used in conventional radiography in that rather than promptly fluorescing in response to x-ray exposure, they store a portion of the x-ray energy in the form of trapped electrical charge in the phosphor material.
When an exposed storage phosphor imaging plate is irradiated with light of appropriate wavelengths, the trapped charges recombine, emitting visible light in the process.
The concept of using of storage phosphors in medical imaging was first presented by Kodak.
www.alara.com /about/spt.html   (347 words)

  
 Phosphor Photography
Phosphor Photography would like to announce an open house for Friday evening, 3/5/04 from 6pm to 10pm.
Phosphor has opened a business office in a downtown arts district, and is excited to invite everyone to stop by and visit.
Phosphor is a small outfit that offers photography services as Phosphor Photography and structural engineering consulting as Phosphor Engineering.
www.phosphorphoto.com /pr/pr030504.htm   (162 words)

  
 DR Strings Twelve String Acoustic Guitar - RareT Phosphor Bronze Lite 12s, .010-.028, RPL-10/12
"The RARE phosphor bronze acoustic strings are a departure from the standard, good quality bronze string currently available… not necessarily better, but possessing a new, different, and stronger "voice".
When DR set out to produce a string with new characteristics, our goal was to redesign contemporary thinking about what phosphor bronze can do for a good acoustic guitar.
Hand-carved arch-tops and dreadnaughts and good steel string acoustic guitars of rosewood, maple, and mahogany seem to benefit from a distinct improvement in tone, depth, and sustain with RARE phosphor strings.
www.juststrings.com /drs-rpl-10-12.html   (446 words)

  
 AudioVideo101.com - Audio/Video Dictionary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Phosphors are placed on the backside of a cathode ray tube's glass or plastic screen.
Three phosphors (phosphors that glow red, green and blue) are located together to form a phosphor triad.
When the three color phosphors are excited to various levels, their light blends together to form a wide array of colors.
www.audiovideo101.com /dictionary/phosphor.asp   (161 words)

  
 After Dark Phosphor and Long Persistence Phosphor Applications
Long persistence phosphor can be mixed with various transparent resins, such as acrylic acid resin, polyurethane, epoxy, amino, polyvinyl butyral, and polyamide resin, becoming luminous paint and printing ink.
The recommended percentage of long persistence phosphor in paint is about 10 - 50%, however, 30 - 60% in printing ink.
The quantity of the long persistence phosphor used can be in a range of 20 - 50 wt% of total weight, based on different applications.
www.stanfordmaterials.com /Long-Phor-App.html   (511 words)

  
 D'Addario EXP38 12-String Coated Phosphor Bronze Extra Light
EXP Coated Phosphor Bronze Strings provide longer life and increased durability coupled with the brightness, clarity, and sensitivity you've come to expect from D'Addario strings.
Here is how it works: An ultra-fine layer of EXP coating is bonded to the phosphor bronze wrap wire which is then wound onto the hex-shaped core wire.
The result is a built-in barrier against the corrosion and wear that can quickly sap the life out of your strings and your sound.
www.z-cost.com /Products/D-Addario/B0002E3CJU/D-Addario-EXP38-12-String-Coated-Phosphor-Bronze-Extra-Light.html   (309 words)

  
 IRAQ: US-Army uses Napalm and Phosphor !!! : AZ IMC
International media and newspaper report that the US-army uses Napalm and Phosphor bombs in Falluja.
- grenades with white phosphor have been fired on Falluja which created a wall of fire, burning all the time (phosphor flames can`t be stopped by water - phosphor creates fire by a chemical reaction).
- white phosphor reacts simply by contact with air and creates temperatures which even make metall melt - when white phosphor burns it sets free clouds of toxic smog.
arizona.indymedia.org /mail.php?id=23104   (503 words)

  
 Business Wire: SMP Announces Issuance of Strategic Phosphor Pa... @ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
SMP's newly issued patent, U.S. 6,180,029, entitled "Oxygen-containing phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same" offers broad intellectual property protection covering a wide variety of phosphor compositions, methods of manufacture and display devices.
More specifically, protection is granted to several standard phosphor compositions with the only criteria being reduced particle size (several microns).
The issuance of this patent puts SMP in a position to be a leading supplier of phosphor powders and technology designed specifically for these next generation displays.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:70366687&refid=holomed_1   (531 words)

  
 Use of Up-Converting Phosphor Reporters in Lateral-Flow Assays to Detect Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences: A Rapid, ...
Use of Up-Converting Phosphor Reporters in Lateral-Flow Assays to Detect Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences: A Rapid, Sensitive DNA Test to Identify Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Infection -- Corstjens et al.
Up-converting phosphors are particles (400 nm) that are composed
Multiphoton up-converting phosphors for use in rapid immunoassays.
www.clinchem.org /cgi/content/full/47/10/1885   (4041 words)

  
 Kimball Physics Detectors (Faraday Cups, Phosphor Screens) Product Guide
A number of different types of mechanically or pneumatically actuated Faraday cups are available; most of these mount directly on the housing of electron guns, for direct sampling of the beam.
Faraday cup options include: a phosphor screen around entrance aperture, user-changeable apertures, energy analyzing grids, biased cups (collector cup floated away from ground), water cooling, or an array of cups.
Phosphor Screens are made of high luminosity P-22 phosphor (ZnS:Ag).
www.kimphys.com /detectors/detect_prod.htm   (306 words)

  
 Traveljournals.net - Phosphor Mushrom glow at Night, Halimun, West Java, Indonesia, Indonesia
Halimun forest are well known as a reasearch centre for some undangered species, from top predator mamals such as big cat and hundreds of the rares species of birds.
When i visited inside the forest, i was also see phosphor mushrom which glowing at night.
Hundreds of small glowing dots (top of the mushrom head) has spread all over, from the tree, ground and everywhere.
www.traveljournals.net /stories/4098.html   (181 words)

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