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Topic: Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow

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	Moscow
		Moscow was the fourth capital of Russia--the earlier ones being Novgorod, Kieff, and Vladimir--and was the residence of the Tsars from 1340 until the time of Peter the Great in 1711.
		Moscow was almost completely destroyed by fire in 1547; in 1571 it was besieged and taken by Devlet-Ghirei, Khan of the Crimean Tatars, and again in 1591 the Tatars and Mongols under Kara-Ghirei for the last time entered and plundered the city, but did not succeed in taking the Kremlin.
		Gerasim (1431-5) was the successor of Photius at Moscow, and had correspondence with Pope Eugene IV as to the reunion of the Eastern and Western Churches.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/m/moscow.html (4202 words)

	Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1431), Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, of Greek descent.
		In 1407, Photius was appointed Metropolitan of all Russia with the title of Metropolitan of Kiev and Vladimir.
		Photius is remembered as a clergyman, who helped the poor and took good care of his Russian flock like none of the foreign bishops.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Photius,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow (247 words)

	Church of Russia - OrthodoxWiki
		Metropolitan Jonas, installed by the Council of Russian bishops in 1448, was given the title of Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia.
		At the Council of Florence the Metropolitan was a Greek, Isidore.
		The Council elected Metropolitan Tikhon of Moscow Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1917-1925).
	www.orthodoxwiki.org /Moscow_Patriarchate (2530 words)

	Russian Language and Literature
		Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow (1410-31) and Gregor Camblak, Metropolitan of Kieff (1416) composed letters and moral sermons; Gennadius, Archbishop of Novgorod (1485-1504), wrote against the sect of the Judaizers, which originated in that city about 1471; the higumeno Josef Sanin of Polotsk assailed the same sect in his tedious work "Prosvietitel" ("the illuminator").
		Simeon, hiero-monk of Suzdal, accompanied Isidore, Metropolitan of Moscow, to the Council of Florence, and left an interesting recital of his voyage to Italy, and a short but important account of the council, which is one of the monuments of the Russian polemics against the Latins.
		Eugene Bolkhovitinoff, Metropolitan of Kieff, prepared two historical lexicons of the clerical and lay writers of Russia; Polevoi, Shevyreff, and Nikitenko wrote histories of Russian literature; while Prince A. Viazemski, Nadezhdin, and especially Bessarion Grigorievitch Bielinski (1810-48) were the chief literary critics.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/r/russian_language_and_literature.html (8391 words)

	POMOG - Complete List of Saints
		Martyr Pancharius.) Repose of Metropolitan Philaret of Moscow (1867).
		Alexius, Metropolitan of Moscow and wonderworker of All Russia.
		Timothy of Caesarea, monk.) Repose of Archimandrite Photius of the Novgorod Yuriev Monastery (1838) and Monk Anthony of Valaam (1848).
	www.pomog.org /saintlist.shtml (11251 words)

	Saint Jonas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Saint Jonas (Иона in Russian) (died 1461?), was the Metropolitan bishop of Moscow, commencing 1448.
		He was close to Metropolitan Photius, who would make him Bishop of Ryazan and Murom.
		After Isidore had been condemned by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1441, for his support of Catholicism and the re-uniting of the Eastern and Western Churches, Vasili II confirmed Jonas' nomination for the metropolitan post, however, continuing internecine wars were to blame for the delay of his appointment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Saint_Jonas (226 words)

	BAOC history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		After the death of Metropolitan Kyprian in 1413, the Patriarch of Constantinople sent Photius to be the Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus'.
		With the establishment of the Patriarchate in Moscow in 1589, and the expected new pressure from Moscow, the Union of Bierascie(Brest Litovsk) was forged in October 1596 which created the Uniate church.
		On July 23, 1922, at a Sobor in Miensk, the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Metropolia was resurrected, separate from the Patriarch of Moscow and the Pope of Rome, with Metropolitan Melchisedek, formerly a hierarch of the Muscovite Church, as Primate.
	www.belarusguide.com /culture1/religion/BAOC.html (2663 words)

	Page 118
		The relation of the metropolitans to the patriarch was changed by the fall of Constantinople, shortly before the expulsion of the Mongols from Russia.
		In 1436 the metropolitan Isidore sent from Constantinople to Moscow was imprisoned by the grand duke because he had accepted the Florentine union.
		In consequence of this dependence of the metropolitans on the grand dukes, the church of Lithuania separated from that of Moscow and received a metropolitan of its own at Kief.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/encyc/encyc10/htm-old/0136=118.htm (1004 words)

	Autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America - HistoryofOurChurch
		By 1448, Moscow metropolitans bear the title “Metropolitan of Moscow.” The Kyivan Metropolitans continue to be accorded the title “Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Rus’.
		The UAOC in Ukraine is liquidated by the Soviets with the assistance of the Patriarchate of Moscow.
		Metropolitan Andrij Pratsky is elected as the canonical successor to Metropolitan Hrihorij Ohijchuk in the diaspora.
	www.uaocmoisey.org /HistoryStatutes/HistoryofOurChurch.dsp (2322 words)

	Primates of Moscow. Iconographic description. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Metropolitan of Kiev and of Moscow and all Russia († 1431)
		Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia († 1461)
		Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia († 1563)
	www.rusicon.ru /eng/moscow/sacred (401 words)

	Orthodox Pastoral Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Metropolitan Anthony called such former seminarians "Rakitins" (according to Dostoyevsky), who were precisely such renegades of their school because of the absence of vocation to be there.
		If Metropolitan Anthony himself so wonderfully called the pastors "by the means of the lasting exploit to create the praying element inside of them," as the capability to be raised to Heaven, then nowhere and by no method this element and ability are accomplished in a priest as in the sacrament of the Eucharistic sacrifice.
		Metropolitan Philaret wrote in 1839 to the Dean of the Trinity Monasteries, Archimandrite Anthony: "It is not possible to substitute the ninetheenth century withy the fourth or the fifth, and Vologda province — by Thives" (volume 1, p.
	www.orthodox-mission.org /orthodox_pastoral_service.html (17127 words)

	List of primates of Russia - OrthodoxWiki
		In the pre-Tartar period of its history The Russian Church was one of the metropolitanates of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
		The metropolitan at the head of the Church was appointed by the Patriarchate of Constantinople from among the Greeks
		1448 – 1589 Metropolitans of Moscow and all Russia
	www.orthodoxwiki.org /List_of_primates_of_Russia (933 words)

	HIERARCHICAL VESTMENTS
		According to the notes of Gennadios Metropolitan of Heliopolis, this sakkos "was embroidered by Daphnitsa of the well-known Psaroudes family from Therapia, who was renowned as an embroideress of hierarchical vestments" (Orthodoxy, 24 (1949) 81).
		The learned Metropolitan of Sides, Daniel, and the scholar Dositheos Philites were among those who taught at this school.
		The inscription records ("The present epitrachelion was donated to the Monastery of the Theotokos of the Annunciation on Mount Sosinou by the archon John Simotas, 7000,,).
	www.patriarchate.org /ecumenical_patriarchate/chapter_3/Hierarchical_vestments.html (1543 words)

	- A History of the Orthodox Church
		Photius, commemorated February 6, was a zealous defender of Orthodoxy against the Latin error of the Filioque, for which he suffered much.
		In 1359 a Wallachian Metropolitan was appointed by Constantinople to the new See of Argesin the foothills of the Transylvanian Alps and in 1401, the Romanian Metropolitan of Suceava in Moldavia was recognized by Constantinople.
		Finally, in 1917, with the Fall of the Monarchy, the Patriarchate was re-established and Tikhon, Metropolitan of Moscow, was elected Patriarch by the All-Russian Council of that year.
	www.stots.edu /article.php?id=54 (6826 words)

	OCA - Lives of all saints commemorated on this day
		By the blessing of the Mother of God and by the miracle from Her holy Robe not only was the deliverence of Constantinople from the most terrible siege in all its history accomplished, but also the liberation of the Russians from the darkness of pagan superstition to life eternal.
		Saint Photius, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia, was by birth a Greek from the Peloponnesian city of Monembasia (Malbasia).
		The separate Lithuanian metropolitanate, established by Prince Vitovt for the southern and western eparchies [dioceses], was abolished in 1420.
	www.oca.org /FSLivesAllSaints.asp?SID=4&M=7&D=2 (3900 words)

	Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia o (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Metropolitan Stephen Yavorsky of Rostov, Guardian of the Patriarchate.
		At Sremski Karlovtsi Metropolitan Anthony was the senior hierarch of the Synod of Bishops formed in 1922.
		Metropolitan Anastassy was consecrated to the Episcopacy in Russia in 1906, served as Metropolitan of the
	www.odox.net /apostolic_succession.html (1798 words)

	The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia - Official Website
		In accordance with a decision by the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Mitred Protopriest Alexander Lebedeff was sent to Romania and Bulgaria for official visits with the Heads of the Romanian and Bulgarian Old-Calendar Churches.
		Metropolitan Vlasie asked the Fr Alexander relay his gratitude to His Eminence Metropolitan Laurus and to the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Church Abroad for their letter, hand-delivered by their personal representative, and that he would soon issue an official response.
		Bishop Photius expressed thanks to His Eminence Metropolitan Laurus and the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia for sending a personal representative to present their message.
	www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws /synod/eng2006/4enrombulgrep.html (950 words)

	Cyprian, Metropolitan Of Moscow info here at en.88of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		September 12, 2006 In 1478, after the death of St Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, the new Metropolitan, St Cyprian (September 16) arrived in Moscow.
		May 27, 2006 Translation of the relics of St Cyprian the Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia, St Photius the Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia, St Jonah the Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia: The Uncovering and Transfer of Relics of Holy...
		The modern was succeeded by Metropolitan Dionysius (1384-1385).
	en.88of100d.info /Cyprian,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow (532 words)

	Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
		Alexander Gribanovsky, the future Metropolitan Anastassy, was born in 1873 on the Transfiguration of the Lord in Tambov guberniya in the family of a humble country priest, Fr Alexei and Matushka Anna.
		The consecration of Vladyka into the episcopacy was held in 1906, on the feast day of SS Peter and Paul, at Uspensky Cathedral in Moscow (I recall how Metropolitan Anastassy, during the celebration of his 50th anniversary as bishop in California, he recounted this event.
		Metropolitan Anastassy manned the helm of the Russian Church Abroad wisely for 29 years, through terrible storms and travels.
	www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws /01newstucture/pagesen/articles/bishpetr.html (801 words)

	Russia Church History - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International ...
		The original seat of the metropolitan, as the head of the church was known, was Kiev.
		As power moved from Kiev to Moscow in the fourteenth century, the seat moved as well, establishing the tradition that the metropolitan of Moscow is the head of the church.
		Boris Yeltsin's appearance at a Moscow Easter service in 1991 was considered a major factor in his success in the presidential election held two months later.
	www.photius.com /countries/russia/society/russia_society_church_history.html (2046 words)

	Printable Version (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Our holy Father Jonas, Metropolitan of Kiev, was tonsured at the age of twelve in one of the Galician monasteries and later struggled in the Simonov Monastery in Moscow.
		This is why Metropolitans Theognostus, Cyprian, Photius, and Jonas are sometimes called "of Kiev" and sometimes "of Moscow.") Upon arriving in Constantinople to reeive consecration, however, Jonas learned that Isidore had been appointed to the see by the Ecumenical Patrarch Joseph, without the knowledge of the Muscovite prince and clergy.
		In 1438, at the Council of Florence, both Patriarch Joseph and Metropolitan Isidore became Uniates; in 1441, therefore, Isidore was driven from his see, and in 1449 (according to some, 1448), Saint Jonas was made Metropolitan by the Russian bishops.
	www.goarch.org /en/Chapel/saints.asp?printit=yes&contentid=2335 (361 words)

	Glorification
		In the East, the right to glorify a saint for local veneration belongs to the metropolitans of the metropolitan sees; for general veneration throughout the Church of Constantinople, the patriarch of Constantinople with his synod of bishops gives the blessing.
		Thus, in the sixteenth century, Photius, a monk of the monastery of Volokolamsk, composed a service to the departed Joseph of Volotsk and submitted it to Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow (reigned 1543-64).
		The Councils of 1547 and 1549, convoked under the presidency of Metropolitan Macarius, instituted the celebration of several new saints, and raised the rank of others by adding thirty-nine names to the twenty-two that were already receiving general veneration, bringing the number of the latter to sixty-one.
	www.orthodoxyordeath.com /Glorification.html (5039 words)

	St Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary - Our Faith
		These are the churches of Crete and Finland, under Constantinople, and the churches of Japan and Ukraine, under Moscow.
		The first major breach came in the 9th century when the pope refused to recognize the election of Photius as patriarch of Constantinople.
		Photius in turn challenged the right of the papacy to rule on the matter and denounced the filioque clause as a Western innovation.
	www.svots.edu /About_our_seminary/About/Our_Faith (959 words)

	User:KNewman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		I graduated from Moscow State University for International Relations (a.k.a.
		MGIMO) (not to confuse with Moscow State University) and Boston University and hold two Master's degrees in International Relations.
		Strigolniki, Gerontius (metropolitan), Zosimus, Philip I, Metropolitan of Moscow, Theodosius, Metropolitan of Moscow, Jonas, Isidore the Apostate, Alexius, Metropolitan of Moscow, Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow, Theognostus, Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow, Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev, Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow, Lives of the saints
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:KNewman (746 words)

	Serbian Orthodox Church - St Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow
		He was born in the province of Kostmor, becoming a monk at the age of twelve and as such living in the Simonov monastery near Mos-cow.
		He became Bishop of Ryazan in the time of Metropolitan Photius, and when Photius died, Jonah was chosen as Metropolitan and sent to Constantinople for consecration and confirmation.
		He was condemned as an apostate from Orthodoxy and exiled.
	www.serbianorthodoxchurch.net /cgi-bin/saints.cgi?view=183040786826 (327 words)

	Standing Episcopal Conference of Orthodox Bishops (AUOCA) - 1924 Tomos of Ecumenical Patriarchate
		In this Tomos, the transfer of the Kyivan Church to Moscow (1685) was declared uncanonical and independence of the Kyivan Metropolitanate (henceforth to be known as The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church) was fully restored.
		Kutash (Metropolitan +ILARION: Ideology of the Ukrainian Church,Kholm, 1944, pp8-16).
		After all, Canon 28 itself, of the Fourth Ecumenicial Council, upon which the subordination of the Ukrainian Church to the Patriarchate of Constantinople was based, is doubtful and unclear, and was not a universal rule, not being generally accepted by all the Churches of the time.
	www.ourchurch.com /view/?pageID=146797 (1107 words)

	DEMONS IN CASSOCKS
		The Patriarchates of Constantinople and Moscow have played a leading role in this regard permitting disgraceful things to take place in their bosoms at which even the "devils look upon in amazement", according to St. Nilus the Myrrh-bearer.
		Only very few, completely unacceptable personalities, such as, for instance, the married "Metropolitan", the self-styled "doctor of theology and philosophy", "the Holy and Blessed Patriarch", blasphemer and erotomaniac Alexander Vvedensky [491] and some Renovationists, fierce enemies of the canonic principles of Orthodoxy, were deprived of their "rank".
		The contemporary anarchy and lawlessness in the MP became widespread when its parishes and establishments were filled by liberal graduates of theological schools of the 1970-80ies, particularly of the "Leningrad" Theological Academy, which Metropolitan Nikodim liked to call the "laboratory of Ecumenism".
	ecumenizm.tripod.com /ECUMENIZM/id29.html (2918 words)

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