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Topic: Physical Evidence

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	Evidence Collection :: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION :: ChildAbuseMD.com :: Child Abuse Evaluation & Treatment for Medical ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		As a general principle, collection of sexual offense evidence should not and cannot be undertaken in the absence of parental consent or the voluntary and knowing consent of an older minor unless a court order is obtained by the appropriate authorities.
		Each item of evidence must be labeled with the date, a description and source of the specimen, the name of the medical provider, the name of the patient, and the initials of everyone who handles it.
		Evidence may not be released from a healthcare facility without the written authorization and consent of the informed mature minor or authorized third party if the patient is unable to understand or execute the release.
	www.childabusemd.com /physical-exam/evidence-collection.shtml (1479 words)

	Evidence (law) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Evidence must be relevant - that is, it must have a propensity to show that a fact at issue in the proceeding is more or less likely.
		Certain kinds of evidence, such as documentary evidence, may be subject to further restrictions such as the best evidence rule, which requires certain documents to be produced unless they can shown to be unavailable.
		These include the exclusionary rule of criminal procedure, which prohibits the admission in a criminal trial of evidence gained by unconstitutional means, and the parol evidence rule of contract law, which prohibits the admission of extrinsic evidence of the contents of a written contract.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Evidence_(law) (1272 words)

	Physical law - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		A physical law or a law of nature is a scientific generalization based on empirical observations.
		Several general properties of physical laws have been identified (see Davies (1992) and Feynman (1965) as noted, although each of the characterizations is not necessarily original to them).
		Physical laws are distinguished from scientific theories by their simplicity.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /physical_law.htm (1368 words)

	The Pentagon Attack: What the Physical Evidence Shows
		I show that the physical evidence is consistent with the crash of a 757, noting flaws in popular arguments to the contrary.
		The physical and eyewitness evidence are thus mutually corroborating, a fact that is obscured by common errors in evaluating the physical evidence.
		Allegations that the body of witness evidence as a whole is plagued by bias, contamination, and unreliability (addressed here) have been widely promoted and have not been effectively countered, apparently because the ponderous volume of the witness reports discourages analysis.
	www.911research.wtc7.net /essays/pentagon/index.html (7146 words)

	Istanbul Protocol-PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF TORTURE
		However, the absence of such physical evidence should not be construed to suggest that torture did not occur, since such acts of violence against persons frequently leave no marks or permanent scars.
		Ideally, there should be adequate physical and technical facilities under which survivors of sexual violations may be examined appropriately, and a team that includes professionals such as experienced psychiatrists, psychologists, gynecologists, and nurses who are trained in the treatment of survivors of sexual violation.
		A thorough physical examination should be performed, including meticulous documentation of all physical findings including their size, location and color, and, where possible, photography of these findings and collection of evidence of specimens from the examination.
	www.phrusa.org /research/istanbul_protocol/isevidence.html (9555 words)

	Journal of Behavioral Profiling; Vol 1, No 1 / © 2000
		Evidence Dynamics, it is further argued, come into play during the interval that begins as evidence is being transferred, and ends when the case is ultimately adjudicated.
		The physical evidence left behind at the crime scene plays a crucial role in reconstructing the events that took place surrounding the crime… The collection and documentation of physical evidence is the foundation of a reconstruction.
		Precautionary Acts involving physical evidence are behaviors committed by an offender before, during, or after an offense that are consciously intended to confuse, hamper, or defeat investigative or forensic efforts for the purposes of concealing their identity, their connection to the crime, or the crime itself [15].
	www.profiling.org /journal/vol1_no1/jbp_ed_january2000_1-1.html (5870 words)

	Physical Evidence - Crystalinks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		I have worked with many alleged abductees, who have had all sorts of physical experiments doen to them.
		Physical evidence of their alien encounters often include scoop marks on the body particularly on the legs, scratches, radiation burns, incision marks, or a series of red dots or triangles.
		Implants are often retrieved from nasal passages and other parts of the body.
	www.crystalinks.com /physical_evidence.html (83 words)

	Scientific method -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The observed difference for Mercury's precession, between Newtonian theory and relativistic theory (on the order of 42.5 arc-seconds per century), was one of the pieces of evidence for Einstein's characterization of his theory of (A generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence)) General Relativity.
		That empirical evidence does not serve to determine between alternate theories does not imply that all theories are of equal value.
		It is comparatively easy to agree on observations of physical phenomena, harder for them to agree on observations of social or mental phenomena, and difficult in the extreme to reach agreement on matters of theology or ethics.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sc/scientific_method.htm (5834 words)

	UFO Evidence : Physical Evidence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The purpose of this four-day workshop was to review purported physical evidence associated with UFO reports, with a view to assessing whether the further acquisition and investigation of such evidence is likely to help solve the UFO problem, namely the determination of the cause or causes of these reports.
		Odors have not been considered physical evidence of the UFO presence because odors do not leave a trace.
		Several types of physical effects have been presented as evidence that an object of unusual nature had been present at a given location.
	www.ufoevidence.org /topics/physicalevidence.htm (970 words)

	Evidence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		If evidence is documents, collected and stored in a suitable manner, it can be a silent “eyewitness” that can be presented to a judge or jury several years from the time of the actual incident in question.
		Evidence or the lack of evidence can also be used to either bolster or contradict a witness statement or any statements that the subject may make.
		Evidence may even point the investigator in the direction he or she needs to go to solve the case.
	www.tali.org /texasinv/evidence.htm (5484 words)

	Properties of Physical Evidence
		Physical evidence with class characteristics may have more than one possible source.
		Physical evidence is any material, however microscopic, solid, liquid or gaseous, that may aid in the determination of the truth during the investigation of a crime.
		Physical evidence capable of scientific analysis that is likely to be found at the scene of a crime falls into eight (8) major groups and one (1) miscellaneous group.
	www.sccja.org /csr-properties.htm (524 words)

	Introduction to Criminalistics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Evidence has to be discovered (police or criminalist), it has to be collected (police, crime scene technician, or criminalist), and then it has to be packaged, labeled, and transported (police supervisor or criminalist).
		Physical evidence is also the number one provider of extraordinary clearances, where police can link different offenses at different times and places with the same offender.
		Working with physical evidence means being aware at all times of what the prosecutor needs to win the case in court.
	faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/315/315lect02.htm (3228 words)

	Howstuffworks "How DNA Evidence Works"
		After both sides present their evidence and argue their cases, a panel of jurors must weigh what they have heard and decide whether or not the accused person is guilty as charged.
		The evidence presented is not always clear-cut, and sometimes jurors must decide based on what a witness says they saw or heard.
		Physical evidence can be limited to strands of hair or pieces of fabric that the prosecution must somehow link conclusively to the defendant.
	www.howstuffworks.com /dna-evidence.htm (225 words)

	Is there any physical evidence at all?
		Physical evidence is found every month in various areas across the country.
		The presence or absence of "physical remains" is a wholly different matter.
		Thus availability of physical remains is initially determined by population size and lifespan.
	www.bfro.net /gdb/show_FAQ.asp?id=408 (248 words)

	Physical Evidence
		It is an unreasonable demand, believers say, because aliens are intelligent and cunning, and one cannot expect them to leave physical evidence of their presence on Earth.
		In the case of the Project Sign "estimate," General Hoyt S. Vandenberg did not believe that the report's evidence was sufficient to support its conclusions, and he rejected it.
		They have to support their conclusions with probative evidence and rigorous reasoning and to confront the skeptics with the evidence they so dearly seek - a demonstrably alien artifact.
	www.geocities.com /Area51/Corridor/8148/physical.html (727 words)

	Physical Evidence of Conspiracy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		of the physical evidence for a conspiracy in the
		This fragment is further evidence that Kennedy's head was struck by ricochet material from a bullet that struck the pavement.
		This is evidence that a high-velocity, exploding bullet struck the head in that area.
	www.assassinationresearch.com /v1n2/physical.html (12703 words)

	Forensicscience (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Distinctive properties of collected physical evidence allows a forensic scientist to pin point the source of the substance collected as a piece of physical evidence.
		Application of this phenomenon allows the determination of a physical property known as the refractive index, a measure of how much the light is bend or refracted as it enters the liquid.
		This evidence is far from definitive as in many areas, soil is virtually indistinguishable for miles.
	www.wiu.edu /users/mftkv/CH442/forensicproperties1.html (1751 words)

	SI.com - Magazine - From SI: Another Kobe bombshell - Tuesday August 31, 2004 1:13PM
		Collection of this evidence began on July 1, 2003, about 12 hours after the incident, when Detective Doug Winters from the Eagle County Sheriff's Office and Deputy Marsha Rich went to the home of a 19-year-old college freshman to investigate her report of a sexual assault.
		Those injuries are similar to the ones used as evidence by Greg Garrison when he successfully prosecuted Mike Tyson in Indianapolis in 1992 for raping a college freshman who willingly went to his hotel room and later said she was assaulted.
		Initially, this evidence was analyzed by the Colorado Bureau of Investigation at the crime lab in Denver, which found that the pair worn to the exam contained a semen stain belonging to a man other than Bryant.
	sportsillustrated.cnn.com /2004/magazine/08/31/scorecard0906 (1543 words)

	PHYSICAL EVIDENCE TECHNICIAN, #G16
		The Physical Evidence Technician job family consists of three levels which are distinguished based on the type and complexity of work, and the responsibility assigned for the supervision of others.
		This is the career level where incumbents perform a variety of clerical and technical duties at the full performance level involving the receipt, routing, documentation, storage and disposition of physical evidence and the preparation of laboratory case records.
		This is the leadership level where incumbents directly supervise other physical evidence technicians as well as perform the more complex duties associated with the handling, storage and disposition of physical evidence from criminal cases.
	www.opm.state.ok.us /jfd/g-specs/g16.htm (695 words)

	Crime Scene Response and Physical Evidence
		In order for physical evidence to be analyzed and to tell its part of the story of a criminal incident, it must first be properly collected.
		What is presented during this block of instruction is a brief introduction to various types of evidence, with emphasis on physical evidence, crime scene management, mainly on the duties and responsibilities of the responding investigator, and a brief overview of the properties of physical evidence.
		If the item of physical evidence is found and subsequently associated with a suspect where the suspect had no right to be, then (when identified) the evidence may:
	www.sccja.org /csr.htm (524 words)

	Ufo Physical Evidence Including Physical Trace' Cases & 'Solid Light' Cases
		The physical trace phenomenon is an enduring aspect of the UFO mystery, having manifested for the entire duration of the modern era of the UFO controversy.
		On the basis of the physical trace evidence and the collective evidence contained within the whole spectrum of UFO evidence, I contend that a physical dimension to the UFO phenomenon has been substantiated.
		However, while the evidence for a physical reality behind UFO abductions is not as compelling as the so called mainstream UFO phenomenon, we have the extraordinary problem that it is the abduction phenomenon that is now defining the UFO phenomenon.
	www.theozfiles.com /trace-cases-1.html (3739 words)

	Physical Evidence Supporting Creation
		Physical evidence supporting creation would include both physical evidence that directly supports creation and physical evidence that refutes biological macroevolution.
		The obvious physical evidence that would result if their theory were true is multitudes of transitional fossils filling our museums.
		This fact of science and the supporting evidence presented here was documented by scientist, Dr. Joseph Mastropaolo, in a booklet titled “Biology for the 21st Century.” Genetic disorders in humans were shown to be increasing exponentially.
	www.allaboutcreation.org /physical-evidence-supporting-creation-faq.htm (520 words)

	The three jurists and the physical evidence
		It is also corroborated by the physical evidence demonstrating that Patrolman Tippit was killed by bullets fired from a revolver found in Oswald’s possession at the time of his arrest, but we need not consider that [emphasis added].
		Although Devlin went beyond physical evidence by including accepted events that were not in dispute (such as that Oswald resisted arrest violently), half of his evidence (six of 12 items) were still physical evidence (the rifle, the pistol, the order forms, etc.).
		And yet that is exactly what the JFK critics have done by ignoring the core of physical evidence and wandering into the land of deep uncertainty.
	karws.gso.uri.edu /JFK/Critical_thinking/Three_jurists_and_phys_ev.html (2015 words)

	Physical Therapy / Evidence in Practice (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		I recalled a case report that appeared in Physical Therapy describing the use of acetic acid iontophoresis in a patient with traumatic myositis ossificans in the thigh musculature.
		This study, however, provided evidence that patients who received acetic acid iontophoresis, followed by 5 minutes of continuous wave ultrasound, did not have a greater reduction in size of the calcium deposit compared with patients who received no treatment.
		In contrast, the study by Perron and Malouin provides evidence that this intervention is not effective in accelerating resorption of calcific lesions in the supraspinatus tendon.
	www.ptjournal.org /PTJournal/Jan2003/Jan03_EiP.cfm (3742 words)

	Condon Report Section III, Chapter 4: Indirect Physical Evidence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Certain physical effects, however, might be expected to leave a detectable alteration in the affected object, or a permanent record of an instrumented measurement of a physical quantity.
		The evidence suggests that, at 5:16:11, the load and generation characteristics of the Canada-United States interchange caused such a condition to be reached.
		Of all physical effects claimed to be due to the presence of UFOs, the alleged malfunction of automobile motors is perhaps the most puzzling.
	ncas.sawco.com /condon/text/s3chap04.htm (6367 words)

	Evidence for Physical Resurrection of Jesus
		Have you taken the trouble to decide which it is? In a matter this weighty, it is in your interest to explore the truth or falsity of His claims.
		Skeptical prejudice typically leads to an evasion of the evidence, rather than to that kind of critical analysis which is required on a case-by-case basis.
		For example, his contention that no amount of evidence is ever sufficient to overturn unbelief in the face of a miracle-claim, commits the logical fallacy of begging the question.
	www.geocities.com /Heartland/2964/resurrection-evidence.html (9109 words)

	Physical Evidence (Marketing Mix)
		Physical evidence is the material part of a service.
		Strictly speaking there are no physical attributes to a service, so a consumer tends to rely on material cues.
		Some organisations depend heavily upon physical evidence as a means of marketing communications, for example tourism attractions and resorts (e.g.
	www.marketingteacher.com /Lessons/lesson_physical_evidence.htm (173 words)

	NOVA Online/Kidnapped by UFOs/Where's the Physical Evidence?
		Abduction proponents frequently point to such physical evidence - photographs of 'ground traces' left by UFOs, or most commonly, reports of strange scars or scoop marks on the body of an abductee.
		One MIT physicist, a fervent proponent in alien abductions and in the process of scientific inquiry, has confirmed that there is not one, single, independently confirmed piece of scientific evidence for an alien abduction.
		In fact when pressed further, most proponents themselves back off the importance of such 'conventional' data, and point instead to what they refer to as the real evidence for abductions; that is, the similarities in the stories themselves, and the sincerity and emotionality with which they are told.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/aliens/wheresphysev.html (533 words)

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