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| | Pi |
 | | Thanks to Newton, Leibniz, and the other calculus greats, we know that the antiderivative, without limits of integration, of 1/(1+x^2) is arctan(x) + a constant, because the derivative of any constant by itself is 0. |
 | | Of course, only an infinite number of terms would add up to pi exactly, but pi is an infinite, transcendental number and can only be approached through approximation for this reason. |
 | | In calculus, the angle x is always measured in radians. |
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