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Topic: Picture plane

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Perspective projection

	Picture plane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A picture plane is the imaginary flat surface which is usually located between the station point and the object being viewed and is ordinarily a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal projection of the line of sight to the object's order of interest.
		In photography the physical surface of a print can be thought of as the manifestation of its picture plane.
		The position of the camera at the time of image capture is the station point, and the edges of the camera's field of view create the imaginary borders of the picture plane, finally translating to the physical edges of a photographic print.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Picture_plane (136 words)

	Problems in the Perception of Linear Perspective (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Thus, the front plane, which is parallel to the picture plane, can be drawn and the sides produced back from the corners to the vanishing point.
		Picture plane is perpendicular in regard to the ground plane and the projection of picture plane on the ground plane is the ground of picture plane (X).
		Straight lines, parallel to the picture plane but not to the ground of picture plane also do not have vanishing point (they are located in infinity) and their perspectives remain parallel to these lines.
	www.generativeart.com /papersga2003/b02.htm (3818 words)

	The Arrow in the Eye: Chapter II: The Elements of Perspective (page 6)
		Had we described it as the picture of a slanted box projected onto a vertical picture plane, we would have had to relabel the vanishing points, for the box would have neither horizontal nor vertical surfaces and the vanishing points of the cube would therefore not lie on the horizon line.
		The principal ray is the projecting ray that runs perpendicularly from the center of projection into the picture, whatever the slant of the picture plane.
		In Figure 2.4, the principal ray intersects the picture plane at the horizon.
	webexhibits.org /arrowintheeye/elements_p3.html (626 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		The picture plane is the most effective way of measuring the last of the three Attributes, the Spatial Attribute.
		In the decorative picture plane, the background and middleground are forced to the front, and the foreground is also forced forward.
		To avoid the monotony of extreme minimum contrast, one of the three divisions of the picture plane is frequently enlarged.
	www.guidancecom.com /alphabet/picplane.htm (315 words)

	New Page 1
		When there is any illusion of depth in the picture, the picture plane is similar to a plate of glass behind which pictorial elements are arranged in depth.
		The most obvious physical attribute of the picture plane is the felt axis, a straight vertical at a right angle to the earth.
		In the in-depth picture plane, the foreground is at the bottom and is seen as close at hand.
	facweb.cs.depaul.edu /sgrais/pictureplane.htm (263 words)

	Untitled Document
		The fact that an element (A) at the picture plane partly hides another element (B) gives us the information that A is closer to us than B. On the other hand, occlusion does not inform us about the distance between elements.
		The position at the picture plane (top/bottom) is a vague and in many cases ambiguous depth cue.
		The surface layout in pictures can be seen as a combination of textures, contour lines, occlusion and the position at the picture plane.
	www.brics.dk /~bodegn/dvr/Picture_Analysis_Resources/space.htm (519 words)

	Drawing in Perspective
		Nevertheless, though the picture plane in itself is imaginary, it has a vital function in drawing, just as vital, in fact, as the imaginary lines of latitude and longitude without which navigation would be nearly impossible.
		When the picture plane is vertical, the usual case, it is naturally parallel to vertical lines in the object, which appear truly vertical, as in Fig.
		Lastly, when the picture plane is parallel not only to the vertical lines, but to one of the sets of horizontals as well, these horizontals appear as truly horizontal in the image.
	www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Arts/drawings/PerspectiveDrawing/Perspective.htm (2099 words)

	The Arrow in the Eye: Chapter II: The Elements of Perspective (page 2)
		There are two ways to do that: Either replace the wall of the picture plane with a piece of ground glass and view the image from outside, or replace it with a photosensitive plate that can be developed into a photograph.
		Since bodies are covered with planes, all the planes of a body seen at one glance will make a pyramid packed with as many smaller pyramids as there are planes.
		This equivalence is not limited by the size of the window represented by the picture frame, or the angle of slant chosen for the picture plane.
	webexhibits.org /arrowintheeye/elements2.html (1013 words)

	Perspective Drawing 2 - The Picture Plane and the Ground Plane
		The Picture Plane is the flat two-dimensional surface on which we draw or project an image.
		The Ground Plane is at 90 degrees to the picture plane.
		They are now seen at an angle of 90 degrees to the picture plane as they recede along the ground plane.
	www.artyfactory.com /perspective_drawing/perspective_2.htm (201 words)

	PHA, The False Picture Plane (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		The false picture plane is achieved by fooling the viewer into thinking he or she knows where the surface (or picture plane) of the picture really is. Any flat surface is called a "plane" (note spelling, remember your math!), and "picture plane" is a well-known term for the assumed surface of the picture.
		The picture plane is the same: it is the invisible surface that we assume is there, and usually ignore, apart from assuming that nothing we see in the picture can pass through it onto our side of the "glass".
		The false picture plane is when the artist has tricked you into thinking the picture plane is actually somewhere else, and then he places foreshortened objects with shadows in front of it - which can be most disconcerting.
	www.ariadne.org /studio/michelli/stcfpp.html (797 words)

	Art School 101, Elements of Design, Page 2
		At the basis of all of this is the picture plane.
		The picture plane defines the edges of the art work - what falls within its boundaries is part of the art, what is outside is not.
		There are many ways to create movement in the picture plane, and one of them is using the fact that the eye wants to move from dark to light.
	www.dotcalmvillage.net /nowwhatzine5/artschool2.html (800 words)

	Description of art gallery paintings by Francis Pedley. Links to Prints, Sculptures (Bas Reliefs), Murals.
		The use of paving stones and the section of broken wall in the middle of the picture camouflage the distortions, while allowing the viewer to feel he is between the buildings.
		The "picture plane" in traditional painting has always been treated as a "window" behind which the picture happens...
		The picture plane is the foundation of all 2-dimensional art.
	www.angelfire.com /biz2/artistsataesthiqe/paintingtxt.html (1596 words)

	Publications on Drawing in Perspective
		It is always to one's advantage to locate the picture plane such that is passes through a corner of the object being drawn.
		If the station point is too close to the picture plane, the perspective view becomes overly "distorted"; to prevent this, use the "cone of vision".
		Intersection of the Ground Plane and the Picture Plane.
	www.lems.brown.edu /vision/people/leymarie/Refs/VisualArt/DrawPerspective.html (565 words)

	Tate \| Glossary \| Picture plane
		In traditional illusionistic painting using perspective, the picture plane can be thought of as the glass of the notional window through which the viewer looks into the representation of reality that lies beyond.
		In practice the picture plane is the same as the actual physical surface of the painting.
		In modern art the picture plane became a major issue.
	www.tate.org.uk /collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=222 (111 words)

	Picture Plane and the Plane of Mind 1996 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Picture Plane and the Plane of Mind 1996
		The image to the left is from the title collage made to illustrate my talk "The Picture Plane and the Plane of Mind" given March 24 at the gallery during the exhibition.
		"And so the picture plane is the field -- the world -- of mind, and the artist builds a house there, built of seeing and hearing, of touching -- the stuff of paint itself, and of action -- the body in the thrust of a stroke, the reach of a line...
	www.fredmartin.net /pict_plane.htm (266 words)

	Picture Of Plane Ticket
		Lot of picture of plane ticket letters your tax dollars your president we surveillance subject quot.
		Instead picture of plane ticket they rolled points ahead of kerry.
		Is true of nunnery held her picture of plane ticket du bois taught.
	www.pendleton.org.uk /ticket/picture_of_plane_ticket.html (819 words)

	Picture-perfect plane \| Arizona Daily Star ®
		Vanderslice, who has been flying radio-controlled planes for more than two decades and owns six planes, uses one of the cheapest models available for photography, he said.
		The plane has a 42-inch wingspan, weighs only 13 ounces and can stay in the air for up to 30 minutes or more on a single charge.
		Vanderslice has taken photos with the plane as high as 2,500 feet and as low as 20 feet, he said.
	www.azstarnet.com /sn/printDS/24424 (666 words)

	Plane Crash Picture Information - Personal Injury Lawyer Inc
		The pictures are usually accompanied with data such as the date, type of carrier, number of people on board and the fatalities.
		Plane crash accidents can be best examined with the aid of picture information.
		Being aware of the facts on plane crashes and other factors involved in aviation accidents will be beneficial to all, especially to those who constantly travel by air.
	www.personalinjurylawyerinc.com /Plane-Crash-Picture-Information.html (282 words)

	APOD: September 21, 1996 - The Ecliptic Plane (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Explanation: The Plane of the Ecliptic is illustrated in this Clementine star tracker camera image which reveals (from right to left) the Moon lit by Earthshine, the Sun's corona rising over the Moon's dark limb, and the planets Saturn, Mars, and Mercury.
		The ecliptic plane is defined as the imaginary plane containing the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
		The planetary bodies of our solar system all tend to lie near this plane, since they were formed from the Sun's spinning, flattened, proto-planetary disk.
	antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov /apod/ap960921.html (151 words)

	RST-ART
		The Picture Plane (PP) is an imaginary plane perpendicular to the Center Line of Vision (CLV) or the Axis of Vision (AV).
		As the images created on each retina are integrated to a single cerebral image, the term Picture Plane (PP) applies frequently to this centrally created picture, thus to the Picture Plane (PP) of the Center Line of Vision (CVL) of both eyes.
		The Plane of Vision (PV) is a plane defined by the Center Lines of Vision (CLV) or the Axis of Vision (AV) of the two eyes.
	www.rst-art.com /per-a02.htm (515 words)

	Apparatus and method for converting presentation data (US5708826)
		Picture plane data of a picture plane file is converted to picture plane data of a GIF file format on a frame unit basis by a picture plane data forming module.
		A list display picture plane in which a plurality of miniature picture planes are arranged is formed from scenario data and the image data of all frames by a list display picture plane forming module.
		Further, on the basis of the scenario data of a scenario file, a frame converting module forms scenario data of an HTML file format for switching to each frame picture plane by the selection of the miniature picture plane in the list display picture plane and the switching among the frame picture planes.
	www.delphion.com /details?pn10=US05708826 (434 words)

	The Plane Picture Company - John Dibbs Air To Air Photography
		Showcasing the award-winning work of John Dibbs, The Plane Picture Company delivers an exciting range of aviation photography services, both stills and moving image.
		John and his wife established The Plane Picture Company in London in 1993 with a vision to provide a comprehensive range of aviation imagery services to the industry.
		The Plane Picture Company represents the work of master aviation photographer, John Dibbs.
	www.planepicture.com (558 words)

	Uel B pissed at jerry
		The power of the picture plane is one of the designer’s greatest possessions.
		We are going to consider the potential of the picture plane to inflate, to multiply, to split.
		On some occasions it will cease to be the picture plane as a 2d flat object and on others it will be multiplied.
	www.auburn.edu /~bassesg/html/project_timmy_pstatement.htm (1125 words)

	alberti-1
		The idea is that the picture in its frame should give the illusion of being a window through which the immobile eye of the observer looks at an outside 3-dimensional world.
		Each spot visible through the window gives a spot in the picture, located at the intersection with the picture plane of the straight line joining it to the eye.
		All lines in space which are perpendicular to the picture-plane appear in the picture as emanating from a single point (``the point at infinity'' or ``the vanishing point''), which is the the foot of the perpendicular from the eye to the picture-plane.
	www.math.sunysb.edu /~tony/whatsnew/column/perspective-0102/alberti1.html (611 words)

	picture plane
		It is an unnatural way to look at things but it is the essential concept underlying linear perspective.
		Staring this way at the fixation point establishes the line of sight, and the line of sight establishes the orientation of the picture plane because the picture plane is always perpendicular (90 degrees) to the line of sight.
		This is a line that is understood to run horizontally through the picture plane precisely at the level of the fixation point.
	www.as.miami.edu /art/bc_bk_illus2c.html (212 words)

	Metal Planes
		Use this plane to straighten the edges of boards before gluing or to flatten a table-top before smooth planing and scraping, G++........
		Front knob with the patent date and the decoration in the center; 1876 and 1877 patent dates on the cutter; japanned side-wheel with no holes; the hinged plates for adjusting the sole have the shield-shaped pionts in the middle; there are two screws on the cutter, and two holes in the adjuster.
		The nickel plated block planes were the first to have the lateral adjustment.
	jonzimmersantiquetools.com /tools/pla_list.htm (7690 words)

	Diffraction and the Fraunhofer Plane
		The diffracting obstacle in the picture above resides in the xy plane and the lens focuses the diffracted rays to the XY, or Fraunhofer, plane.
		The xy plane is where the aperture resides (as in the picture in the theory section), so our diffraction pattern determined by the amplitude function g(x,y) and Fresnel-Kirchoff formula U(x,y) appears in the uv plane (same as XY plane described in theory section).
		Thus, to see the image that appears in the x'y' plane in the diagram above, which should be of the diffracting aperture itself, one needs to integrate the phase of light over the Fraunhofer Plane (as was done in the xy plane) to obtain the diffracting object pattern.
	www.phy.davidson.edu /StuHome/cabell_f/diffractionfinal/pages/fraunhofer.htm (2244 words)

	Count On
		The anamorphic effect is to look at the image on the picture plane and have it appear to be a square grid, as if the square grid were placed in the position AB.
		In a normal perspective picture the foreshortening means that the lines of the grid appear closer together the farther away the lines of the grid are to the viewer.
		In a plane anamorphic grid, the lines are equally spaced on the real grid but appear closer together on the part of the image nearest to the viewing point.
	www.counton.org /explorer/anamorphic/plane-anamorphosis (806 words)

	Design Notes: Space
		The picture planes you have been using to make your projects on are the pages of your Design Book.
		The significance of the picture plane becomes apparent when you think of the image on picture plane as being like what you would see if you were looking through a window.
		Complex shapes are likely to be seen as an extension of the image leaving the entire picture plane to be the format.
	daphne.palomar.edu /design/space.html (1303 words)

	HIOX FREE Clip art - Biplane picture, bi-plane gif icon image
		Web Clipart Picture of all colors including white, red, green, blue, fl, yellow, orange, violet, grey, brown, magneta, pink, bleumoyen, dark color and light color.
		The pictures will be of small size pixels.
		Size of picture may range from 10 pixel to 250 pixel (small).
	www.hscripts.com /freeimages/icons/vehicle/biplane-clipart.php?pagenum=3 (133 words)

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