Pied-noirs - Factbites

Pied-noirs - Factbites
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Topic: Pied-noirs

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	Encyclopedia: Pied noir
		But the pieds noirs remained committed to a discriminatory and even punitive system which insured their supremacy, included the transfer of vast amounts of Muslim land to their proprietorship, and reinforced their ingrained belief that Muslims should never be seen as real candidates for equality within France.
		Table 1 shows the distribution of parental ethnic exogamy for various cohorts of second-generation individuals.4 The distributions are presented separately for the children of pieds noirs and those of Maghrebin immigrants, but the total numbers, presented in the table, allow one to follow the changes in the relative sizes of these two populations.
		Decade after decade the influence of the "colons" and the " pieds noirs" prevented adoption of reforms that metropolitan and military elites repeatedly offered to integrate the Muslim majority into France in a manner parallel to the legal formulations that had incorporated the territory of Algeria had as a province or "departments" of the country.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pied_noir (1470 words)

	noirs - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Phrases that include noirs: film noirs, les yeux noirs, list of film noirs, list of films noirs, pied noirs, more...
		Sorry, no dictionaries indexed in the selected category contain the word noirs.
		If you're sure it's a word, try doing a general web search for noirs: Google, AltaVista
	www.onelook.com /?w=noirs (89 words)

	Algerian-War-of-Independence.htm
		He identified with pied-noirs, and defended the French government on the grounds that revolt of its North African colony was really an integral part of the 'new Arab imperialism' led by Egypt and an 'anti-Western' offensive orchestrated by Russia to 'encircle Europe' and 'isolate the United States' (Actuelles III: Chroniques Algeriennes, 1939-1958).
		Although favouring greater Algerian autonomy or even federation, though not full-scale independence, he believed that the pied-noirs and Arabs could co-exist.
		Following from the Algerian War of IndependenceAlgerian War of Independence, the use of non-volunteer draftees in foreign operations was ended; if their unit is called for duty in war zones, draftees are now offered the choice between requesting a transfer to another unit or volunteering for the mission.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/A/Algerian-War-of-Independence.htm (1047 words)

	Louis Althusser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Althusser was born in French Algeria in the town of Birmendreïs, to a pied-noirs family.
		Although Althusser's theories were born of an attempt to defend Communist orthodoxy, his endeavour to present Marxism as a form of structuralism reflected a move away from the intellectual isolation of the Stalinist era, and furthermore was symptomatic of a push towards emphasising Marx's place as a philosopher rather than as an economist.
		Althusser offers the example of the Voice of God- an embodiment of Christian religious ideology- instructing a person on what her place in the world is and what she must do to be reconciled with Christ.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Louis_Althusser (3547 words)

	Le site des ordonnances monétaires françaises
		Lettres patentes de Charles, fils aîné et lieutenant du roy de France, qui, conformément aux ordres donnés par le comte d'Auvergne, ordonnent une fabrication de gros tournois d'argent et de doubles et petits deniers tournois noirs sur le pied de monoye 32e.- Monnaie de Paris : ms.
		Lettres patentes de Charles, fils aîné et lieutenant du roy de France, qui ordonnent qu'il sera donné à tous changeurs et marchands un demy-denier d'or fin à l'aignel par chaque marc d'or fin outre le prix qui en estoit donné pour lors dans les Monoyes.- Monnaie de Paris : ms.
		Ordonnance de Charles cinq, fils aîné et lieutenant du roy de France, qui décrie toutes espèces autres que celles qui ont cours par icelles pour le prix y mentionné, et contient règlement pour les changeurs et orphèvres et deffenses de porter l'or et l'argent hors du royaume.- Monnaie de Paris : ms.
	www.ordonnances.org /regnes/jean2/1355_1359.html (3547 words)

	Ecoscience
		Haematological variables are good predictors of recruitment in nestling pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca)
		Nous avons compté le nombre et déterminé les proportions de leucocytes circulant dans des frottis sanguins provenant d’oisillons gobemouches noirs (Ficedula hypoleuca) peu de temps avant leur premier envol.
		Resumé : Le nombre des différents types de leucocytes en circulation dans le sang peut fournir de l’information au sujet de l’état de santé des oiseaux dans la nature.
	www.ecoscience.ulaval.ca /catalogue/detail.php?retour=66&id=698 (3547 words)

	Ecoscience
		Local survival rates of the pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) and the great tits (Parus major) in an air pollution gradient
		Resumé : Nous avons étudié la survie des femelles de gobemouches noirs (Ficedula hypoleuca) et de mésanges charbonnières (Parus major) soumises à des conditions de pollution atmosphérique élevées.
		Mot-clés : Ficedula hypoleuca, Parus major, pollution atmosphérique, taux de survie, mortalité, succès reproducteur.
	www.ecoscience.ulaval.ca /catalogue/detail.php?retour=40&id=388 (3547 words)

	History of the Jews in Algeria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		These Jews themselves represented the remainder of only about 10,000 who had chosen to stay there in 1962; most of Algeria's 140,000 Jews, having been granted French citizenship in 1870, left the country for France when it attained independence, together with the pied-noirs.
		Jews have been present in Algeria at least since late Roman times; the early Arab chroniclers suggest that at least some Berber tribes were converted to Judaism before Islam 's arrival, notably that of Queen Kahina.
		The native Algerian Jew wears a "á¹arbush" or oblong turban with silken tassel, a "á¹£adriyyah" or vest with large sleeves, and "sarwal" or pantaloons fastened by a "á¸¥izam" (girdle), all being covered by a mantle, a burnus, and a large silk handkerchief, the tassels of which hang down to his feet.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria (3547 words)

	French 411 Course Description
		We will read writers and filmmakers from several different political, ethnic and national perspectives: communists, Pied Noirs, revolutionaries, Kabyle and Arab Algerians, as well as from the French metropole.
		This course examines books, journals, essays and films about the Algerian Revolution/Algerian War (1954-1962).
		One of the key goals of the course is to provide enough historical and literary background to permit an understanding of one of the 20th century�s greatest masterpieces of literature in French, Kateb Yacine�s Nedjma.
	www.french.rutgers.edu /411.htm (3547 words)

	The world's top organisation de l armee secrete websites
		There were uprisings in January 1960 by the colons and pied noirs who again took to arms in April 1961 (the Generals' Putsch).
		The Organisation de l'Armée Secrète (OAS) was a short-lived French right-wing terrorist group formed in February 1961 to resist the granting of independence to the French colony of Algeria (Algerie française).
		Both these inssurections were swiftly suppressed and many of the leaders who had created the OAS were imprisoned.
	dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/organisation_de_l_armee_secrete (3547 words)

	L'APARTHEID
		Du coup la Chambre des Mines se voit obligée de mettre sur pied un système restrictif: les Chinois seront rapatriés à l'issue d'un contrat limité à trois ans et ils n'auront pas accès aux emplois qualifiés.
		En juin 1952 des manifestants commencent à jeter leur pass et pénètrent dans des zones interdites aux Noirs.
		Du côté de l'ANC, pris de court par Sharpeville, Luthuli est assigné à résidence dans son village du Kwazulu, Mandela plonge complètement dans la clandestinité, Tambo a le temps de franchir la frontière.
	afriquepluriel.ruwenzori.net /afriquesud-2.htm (3547 words)

	Wine and Co : COTE-RÔTIE ''Les Bécasses'' rouge 2001, achat COTE-RÔTIE ''Les Bécasses'' rouge 2001, Cote-Rôtie AOC , achat CHAPOUTIER Vallée du Rhône France
		C’est tout juste au sud de la ville de Vienne que l’entaille crée par le Rhône sur sa rive droite a exposé plein est des schistes noirs où il fait bon regarder le soleil, à condition d’être un pied de vigne.
		Côteaux du Tricastin AOC, Vallée du Rhône (France)
		Wine and Co : COTE-RÔTIE ''Les Bécasses'' rouge 2001, achat COTE-RÔTIE ''Les Bécasses'' rouge 2001, Cote-Rôtie AOC, achat CHAPOUTIER Vallée du Rhône France
	www.wineandco.fr /fr/e-vintage/eur-be/produit-1567.html (3547 words)

	Occident (far-right group) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Occident was intensely anti-communist, but also denounced the administration of president Charles de Gaulle, making common cause with the pied-noirs (ethnic French from Algeria) who accused de Gaulle of having sold them out.
		Occident and the groups that succeeded it have a Celtic cross for emblem.
		Occident (1964-1968) was a French far-right violent political group, often described as fascist-leaning.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Occident_(far-right_group) (287 words)

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