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Topic: Pierre Bouguer


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  Pierre Bouguer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pierre Bouguer (February 16, 1698 – August 15, 1758) was a French mathematician.
His father, John Bouguer, one of the best hydrographers of his time, was regius professor of hydrography at Croisic in lower Brittany, and author of a treatise on navigation.
In 1730 he was made professor of hydrography at Havre, and succeeded Pierre Louis Maupertuis as associate geometer of the Academy of Sciences.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pierre_Bouguer   (360 words)

  
 Probert Encyclopaedia: People and Peoples (Philo-Pz)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Bouguer was a French mathematician and astronomer.
Pierre Jean de Beranger was a French lyric poet, born in Paris in 1780.
Pierre Simon Laplace was a French mathematician and astronomer.
www.probertencyclopaedia.com /CB4.HTM   (2180 words)

  
 Encyclopaedia Britannica entry   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Bouguer was a prodigy trained by his father, Jean Bouguer, in hydrography and mathematics.
Bouguer measured gravity by pendulum at different altitudes and was the first to attempt to measure the horizontal gravitational pull of mountains.
He observed the deviation of the force of gravity, measured on a high plateau, from that calculated on the basis of the elevation, and he correctly ascribed the effect to the mass of matter between his station and mean sea level.
www.aam314.vzz.net /EB/Bouguer.html   (294 words)

  
 Bouguer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre applied for his father's professorship and he was such a remarkable young man, both brilliant and knowledgeabl, that he was appointed.
Bouguer was the first to attempt to measure the density of the Earth using the deflection of a plumb line due to the attraction of a mountain.
In 1741 Bouguer discovered a small error in the joint measurements made with La Condamine to determine the length of a degree of meridian.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Mathematicians/Bouguer.html   (654 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer - The Great Unknown, The Great Explorers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Bouguer succeeded his father Jean Bouguer at the age of 15 as royal professor of hydrography.
He was a scientist who was the first to attempt to measure the density of the Earth using the deflection of a plumb line due to the attraction of a mountain.
In mathematics Bouguer studied pursuit curves in 1732.
www.phfawcettsweb.org /bouguer.htm   (131 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Bouguer (February 16, 1698 – August 15, 1758) was a (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French (A person skilled in mathematics) mathematician.
In 1729 he published Essai d'optique sur la gradation de la lumière, the object of which is to define the quantity of light lost by passing through a given extent of the (The envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body) atmosphere.
He was afterwards promoted in the Academy to the place of Maupertuis, and went to reside in (The capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce) Paris.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/P/Pi/Pierre_Bouguer.htm   (316 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Bouguer (February 16, 1698 – August 15, 1758)was a French mathematician.
His father, John Bouguer, one of the best hydrographers of his time, was regius professor of hydrography at Croisic in lower Brittany, and author of atreatise on navigation.
In 1730 he was made professor of hydrography at Havre, and succeeded Pierre LouisMaupertuis as associate geometer of the Academy of Sciences.
www.therfcc.org /pierre-bouguer-213593.html   (253 words)

  
 Bouguer (Lunar crater) - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Bouguer is a lunar impact crater that lies along the southern edge of the Mare Frigoris lunar mare, to the north of Bianchini crater.
To the west-southwest of Bougeur, along the same shore of the mare, is the Foucault crater.
By convention these features are identified on Lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Bouguer crater.
www.open-encyclopedia.com /Bouguer_%28Lunar_crater%29   (142 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer - Wikipédia
Pierre Bouguer, né le 16 février 1698 au Croisic et décédé le 15 août 1758 à Paris, était un mathématicien français.
En 1730, il est nommé professeur d'hydrographie au Havre, et succède à Pierre Louis Maupertuis comme géomètre associé à l'Académie des Sciences.
En mathématiques, Pierre Bouguer travailla sur les courbes dans le plan et étudia, le premier, la « courbe de poursuite d'un chien » en 1732.
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pierre_Bouguer   (285 words)

  
 Martayan Lan Rare Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
“Bouguer’s achievement was to see that the eye could be used, not as a meter but as a null indicator, i.e., to establish the equality of brightness of two adjacent surfaces....
In the latter part of the Essai, Bouguer published the second of his great optical discoveries, often called Bouguer’s law: in a medium of uniform transparency the light remaining in a collimated beam is an exponential function of the length of its path in the medium.
Bouguer (1698-1758) was the leading French authority on navigational science, and published widely on geodesy and hydrography.
martayanlan.com /cgi-bin/display.cgi/Books/all/28/23/1271?start=5   (309 words)

  
 Gravity/Magnetic Glossary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Bouguer (named after Pierre Bouguer, a French geodesist) gravity field is often noted as simple Bouguer for the gravity field before applying terrain corrections or complete Bouguer for the gravity field after applying terrain (and sometimes curvature) corrections.
The gravity anomalies observed in the Bouguer field are caused by lateral density contrasts within the sedimentary section, crust and sub-crust of the earth.
The Bouguer correction requires an estimation of bulk density to calculate and eliminate the gravitational effect of the subsurface mass between point of gravity measurement and a datum.
www.geop.itu.edu.tr /~onur/seis/dic/gravmag.html   (2611 words)

  
 Antonio de Ulloa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1735 he was appointed with fellow Spaniard Jorge Juan a member of a scientific expedition which the French Academy of Sciences was sending to Peru to measure a degree of the meridian at the equator, led by Pierre Bouguer.
His name is also recalled as the meterological term Ulloa's halo (also known as Bouguer's halo) which an observer may see infrequently in fog when sun breaks through (for example, on a mountain) and looks down-sun -- effectively a "fog-bow" (as opposed to a "rain-bow").
A fog-bow is defined as "an infrequently observed meteorological phenomenon; a faint white, circular arc or complete ring of light that has a radius of 39 degrees and is centered on the antisolar point.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa   (591 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer --  Encyclopædia Britannica
In the 18th century the French scientist Pierre Bouguer had observed that the deflections of the pendulum in Peru are much less than they should be...
Pierre Drevet the Elder was one of the best French engravers of the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
French-born U.S. orchestra conductor Pierre Monteux led premieres of compositions by Igor Stravinsky, Maurice Ravel, and Claude Debussy.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9015907   (712 words)

  
 Bouguer, Traité Du Navire
Pierre Bouguer's work was the first significant treaty on shipbuilding in France for nearly half a century.
Bouguer was perhaps the first scientist to make use of mathematics in construction and operations of a vessel.
At the age of fifteen Pierre Bouguer succeeded his father, Jean, as professor of hydrography at Croisic.
nautarch.tamu.edu /shiplab/01paul/manuscripts/Bouguer.htm   (452 words)

  
 Tax revolt bei eLexi - das Onlinelexikon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Etchebaster (December 8, 1893 - March 24, 1980) is the greatest real tennis (jeu de paume) player in the history of the game.
Pierre Werner (December 29, 1913 - June 24, 2002) was a Luxembourgian politician.
The pia mater (from the Latin 'tender mother') is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges - the membranes surrounding the brain.
www.elexi.de /en/t/ta/tax_revolt.html   (469 words)

  
 Grav Mag Data Standards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Bouguer gravity field is not the same as the field which would have been observed at the datum elevation, because the shape of anomalies due to remaining density irregularities still are appropriate to the elevation of measurement rather than to those of the datum elevation.
A correction to gravity data because of the attraction of the rock between the station and the datum (often sea level) or, in the case of stations below the datum elevation, for rock that is missing between the station and datum.
In surface-ship gravity data, the Bouguer correction replaces the sea water with rock, and r is the difference in specific gravity of the replacement rock and that of sea water.
www.seg.org /comm-info/grav_mag/gm_dict.html   (13106 words)

  
 Bouguer
The Académie Royale des Sciences further honoured Bouguer when he was elected as an associate in the mathematics section in 1731 and then, in 1735, he was elected to full membership.
In April 1735 Bouguer set out on an expedition, organised by the Académie Royale des Sciences, to Peru to measure the length of a degree of meridian at the equator.
In a medium of uniform transparency the light remaining in a collimated beam is an exponential function of the length of the path in the medium.
www.educ.fc.ul.pt /icm/icm2003/icm14/Bouguer.htm   (641 words)

  
 BOUGUER, PIERRE, Essai d'optique sur la gradation fe la lumiè.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
"Bouguer is regarded as the founder of photometry, the branch of optics concerned with measuring the intensity of light.
His two most important contributions to the subject are contained in his Essai, the first part of which states his method of comparing the relative brightness of two lights by using the eye as a null indicator (i.e., to establish the equality of brightness of two adjacent surfaces) and applying the laws of inverse squares.
The second part contains the first statement of what is often called Bouguer's law: that in a medium of uniform transparency, the light remaining in a collimated beam is an exponential function of the length of its path in the medium.
www.polybiblio.com /antiqbot/A125.html   (176 words)

  
 The Royal Institution of Naval Architects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Naval architecture was born in the mountains of Peru, in the mind of a French astronomer named Pierre Bouguer who had never built a ship in his life.
Bouguer wrote his monumental work, Traite du Navire (Treatise of the Ship) while on a ten-year expedition in the Peruvian Andes, under the aegis of the French Academie des Sciences, to measure the size and shape of the Earth.
Bouguer’s Traite du Navire (1746) outlined for the first time ever the basic scientific principles of ship design, most of which are in use today.
www.rina.org.uk /showarticle.pl?id=5750&n=220   (1179 words)

  
 Pierre Blais - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Pierre Blais   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Blais - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Pierre Blais.
Pierre Blais (born December 30 1948) is a Canadian jurist and former politician and Cabinet minister.
In February 2005 he ruled that the security certificate was valid and that the government could deport Zundel immediately.
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Pierre-Blais.html   (292 words)

  
 Bouguer anomaly - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Bouguer anomaly
A positive anomaly, for instance, is generally indicative of denser and therefore more massive rocks at or below the surface.
Calculations of Bouguer anomalies are used for mineral prospecting and for understanding the structure beneath the Earth's surface.
The Bouguer anomaly is named after its discoverer, the French mathematician Pierre Bouguer, who first observed it in 1735.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Bouguer%20anomaly   (139 words)

  
 Calculating Bouguer Anomalies from Observed Gravity Values   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The process involved calibrating the data, applying tidal corrections, averaging repeated values and their times of occupation, dedrifting the values, obtaining gravity differences between the base and the stations referred to it, and finally converting the relative values to absolute values using a base at which absolute gravity is known.
The Bouguer anomaly is named after a French scientist (Pierre Bouguer), who derived the formula for an infinitely extending slab, the basis for the so-called mass correction (discussed below).
Two types of Bouguer anomalies are recognized: (1) simple Bouguer anomalies, in which the various factors have been corrected, with the exception of terrain effects, and (2) complete Bouguer anomalies, for which terrain effects have also been removed.
seis.natsci.csulb.edu /grannell/secondgravity.html   (1285 words)

  
 August 15 - Today In Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Louis Victor Pierre Raymond duc de Broglie was a French physicist best known for his research on quantum theory and for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons.
Bouguer's law gives the attenuation of a beam of light by an optically homogeneous (transparent) medium.«
Pierre Bouguer's optical treatise on the gradation of light
www.todayinsci.com /8/8_15.htm   (1891 words)

  
 Salon Post of the Week | Post of the Week
He had expected the opposite to be the case, thinking that the huge mass of Andean rock would exert considerable added attraction on his pendulum.
Bouguer's obsrevation was the first hint that the density of the Earth's crust is not homogeneous and, consequently, that the Earth's gravity is not fixed but varies from place to place on the surface...
The difference between observed values of gravity at one place and the mean value are called Bouguer anomalies.
archive.salon.com /tt/post/1999/09/03/post_of_the_week/print.html   (748 words)

  
 Imago Mundi - Pierre Bouguer.
Bouguer, Pierre (1698-1758) - Il est né au Croisic, professeur d'hydrographie à Paris, créateur de la photométrie.
Bouguer essaya, par des mesures photométriques, de trouver le rapport entre les éclairements du centre et des bords du Soleil.
On pense que Bouguer et de Mairan sont les premiers qui aient cherché à mesurer l'intensité de la chaleur solaire.
www.cosmovisions.com /Bouguer.htm   (217 words)

  
 Geometry.Net - Scientists: Bouguer Pierre
Pierre Bouguer, 1698-1758: Un Blaise Pascal du XVIIIe siècle, suivi d'une correspondance by Roland Lamontagne, 1998
Pierre Bouguer 's father, Jean Bouguer, was Royal Professor of Hydrography.
pierre bouguer was a French scientist who was the first to attempt to measure the density of the Earth using the
www.geometry.net /detail/scientists/bouguer_pierre.html   (1271 words)

  
 PIERRE BOUGUER - LoveToKnow Article on PIERRE BOUGUER   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
PIERRE BOUGUER - LoveToKnow Article on PIERRE BOUGUER
In 1735 Bouguer sailed with C. de la Condamine for Peru, in order to measure a degree of the meridian near the equator.
Ten years were spent in this operation, a full account of which was published by Bouguer f II 1749, Figure de la terre dtermine.
50.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BO/BOUGUER_PIERRE.htm   (349 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Pierre Bouguer - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
This page was last modified 21:10, 8 Apr 2005.
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Pierre Bouguer contains research on
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pierre_Bouguer   (359 words)

  
 Pierre Bouguer - rFind.net   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Pierre Bouguer, född 1698, död 1758, fransk fysiker.
Privatägda programföretaget Hogia har valt in Pierre Lingheim i styrelsen för bolaget.
Pierre Lingheim är en av it-branschen verkliga pionjärer och profiler med 25 års erfarenhet i kappsäcken.[Läs mer]...
www.rfind.net /info/Pierre_Bouguer   (380 words)

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