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Topic: Pierre Curie


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
  Pierre Curie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pierre Curie (May 15, 1859, Paris – April 19, 1906, Paris) was a French physicist and a pioneer in the study of crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity.
Pierre Curie studied ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism for his doctoral thesis, and discovered the effect of temperature on paramagnetism which is now known as Curie's law.
Pierre and one of his students made the first discovery of nuclear energy, by identifying the continuous emission of heat from radium particles.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pierre_Curie   (626 words)

  
 Pierre Curie - MSN Encarta
Pierre Curie also worked on important topics in the structure of crystals and helped discover the piezoelectric effect in crystals—a property of producing electrical voltages when they are compressed.
Pierre Curie was born in Paris and educated at home by his parents.
Pierre became a professor of physics at the University of Paris in 1904.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761555255/Curie_Pierre.html   (356 words)

  
 Marie Curie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marie Curie (Polish Maria Skłodowska-Curie, November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a Polish chemist, pioneer in the early field of radiology and a two-time Nobel laureate.
Together with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1903: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".
In 1995, Madame Curie was the first woman laid to rest under the famous dome of The Panthéon in Paris on her own merits (alongside her husband Pierre Curie).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marie_Curie   (1229 words)

  
 Pierre Curie: biography and encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The curie point is a term in physics and material science, named after pierre curie (1859-1906), and refers to a characteristic property of a ferromagnetic...
Pierre worked with his wife Marie Curie[For more facts and a topic of this subject, click this link] in isolating polonium[For more facts and a topic of this subject, click this link] and radium[For more info, click on this link].
Irène joliot-curie née curie (september 12, 1897 - march 17, 1956) was a french scientist, the daughter of marie and pierre curie and...
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pi/pierre_curie.htm   (1556 words)

  
 Curie. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Pierre Curie’s early work dealt with crystallography and with the effects of temperature on magnetism; he discovered (1883) and, with his brother Jacques Curie, investigated piezoelectricity (a form of electric polarity) in crystals.
In 1895 she married Pierre Curie and engaged in independent research in his laboratory at the municipal school of physics and chemistry where Pierre was director of laboratories (from 1882) and professor (from 1895).
She was made director of the laboratory of radioactivity at the Curie Institute of Radium, established jointly by the Univ. of Paris and the Pasteur Institute, for research on radioactivity and for radium therapy.
www.bartleby.com /65/cu/Curie.html   (557 words)

  
 Marie Curie
Pierre Curie then joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.
The sudden death of Pierre Curie (April 19, 1906) was a bitter blow to Marie Curie, but it was also a decisive turning point in her career: henceforth she was to devote all her energy to completing alone the scientific work that they had undertaken.
Marie Curie, now at the highest point of her fame, and, from 1922, a member of the Academy of Medicine, devoted her researches to the study of the chemistry of radioactive substances and the medical applications of these substances.
www.crystalinks.com /curie.html   (1100 words)

  
 World Almanac for Kids
Pierre Curie was born in Paris on May 15, 1859, and studied science at the Sorbonne.
Curie thus began studying uranium radiations, and, using piezoelectric techniques devised by her husband, carefully measured the radiations in pitchblende, an ore containing uranium.
Pierre Curie ended his own work on magnetism to join his wife’s research, and in 1898 the Curies announced their discovery of two new elements: polonium (named by Marie in honor of Poland) and radium.
www.worldalmanacforkids.com /explore/inventions/curie_marie.html   (546 words)

  
 Pierre and Marie Curie
Pierre and Marie Curie are best known for their pioneering work in the study of radioactivity, which led to their discovery in 1898 of the elements radium and polonium.
In 1903, Marie Curie obtained her doctorate for a thesis on radioactive substances, and with her husband and Henri Becquerel she won the Nobel Prize for physics for the joint discovery of radioactivity.
The work of Marie and Pierre Curie, which by its nature dealt with changes in the atomic nucleus, led the way toward the modern understanding of the atom as an entity that can be split to release enormous energy.
chemistry.mtu.edu /~pcharles/SCIHISTORY/Marie_Curie.html   (750 words)

  
 Marie and Pierre Curie
Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium
Marie and Pierre Curie's pioneering research was again brought to mind when on April 20 1995, their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux, just outside Paris, and in a solemn ceremony were laid to rest under the mighty dome of the Panthéon.
Pierre had managed to arrange that Marie should be allowed to work in the school's laboratory, and in 1897, she concluded a number of investigations into the magnetic properties of steel on behalf of an industrial association.
www.nobelprize.org /physics/articles/curie   (8110 words)

  
 APS News-Online (June 1996)
She has analyzed the Curies specifically as a research team, whose strengths and limits in the study of radioactivity were due to a complex complementarily, involving differing modes of thought, personalities, scientific styles and levels of commitment to physics and chemistry.
Pierre was non-competitive, which may have inhibited his rise to scientific eminence, but at the same time freed him to collaborate with Marie on equal terms, sharing both work and credit.
Pierre was intellectually restless; Marie was intellectually broad, but persistent and capable of immersing herself in the study of radioactivity from 1897 through her death.
www.almaz.com /nobel/physics/The_Curies.html   (443 words)

  
 Pierre Curie   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
By the time Pierre was 21 and Jacques 24, the brothers had discovered the piezoelectric effect (from the Greek word meaning “to press”).
After their discovery of polonium and radium, the Curies decided on a division of labor: he concentrated on investigating the properties of radium, while she did chemical experiments with a view to preparing pure compounds.
Marie Curie never forgave France for what she considered its rude treatment of her husband--the failure to give him either the honors or the laboratory facilities he merited.
www.aip.org /history/curie/pierre_text.htm   (690 words)

  
 pierre Curie
Later, Pierre was able to formulate the principle of symmetry, which states the impossibility of bringing about a specific physical process in an environment lacking a certain minimal dissymmetry characteristic of the process.
In 1903 Pierre Curie was also awarded the Davy Medal of the Royal Society of London and appointed professor of physics at the University of Parisin 1904, and in 1905 he was elected to the French Academy of Sciences.
Pierre Curie's work is recorded in numerous publications in the Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, the Journal de Physique and the Annales de Physique et Chimie.
www.ob-ultrasound.net /curie.html   (711 words)

  
 Pierre Curie | Biography | atomicarchive.com
Curie later studied magnetism, showing that the magnetic properties of a given substance of a given substance change at a certain temperature; that temperature is now known as the Curie point.
Curie's studies of radioactive substances were made together with his wife Marie, also a professor at the Sorbonne, whom he married in 1895.
Curie died on April 19, 1906, as a result of a carriage accident in a rainstorm while crossing the rue Dauphine in Paris.
www.atomicarchive.com /Bios/PierreCurie.shtml   (508 words)

  
 Marie Curie   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
It was while she was in Paris that she met and shared lab space with one Pierre Curie, her future husband and collaborator.
Pierre's father moved in to help with Irène, and Marie found her imagination fired by the field of radiation research, only just then discovered by Henri Becquerel and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Working in the lab she shared with Pierre, she soon discovered that the level of radiation emitted depended only on the quantity of the Uranium contained in a compound, and not on the types of other elements that the compound contained.
www.nndb.com /people/718/000029631   (1467 words)

  
 Curie articles on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Pierre Curie, 1859-1906, scientist, and his wife, Marie Sklodowska Curie, 1867-1934, chemist and physicist, b.
Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 1900-1958, formerly Frédéric Joliot, and Irène Joliot-Curie, 1897-1956, daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, were married in 1926.
A gram of radium produced there was presented to Marie Curie in 1921 when she visited the town.
www.encyclopedia.com /articles/03334.html   (393 words)

  
 GCSE Nuclear Radiation: Famous people   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In 1878 Pierre was taken on as a laboratory assistant at the Sorbonne, where he carried out work on the wavelength of Infra-red waves and studied the symmetries of crystals.
Pierre concentrated on the radiations themselves, and used magnetic effects to prove that radioactive substances gave off positive, negative and neutral rays.
Pierre Curie was one of the founders of modern Physics.
www.darvill.clara.net /nucrad/people.htm   (1851 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Nobel Prize in chemistry in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element.
Marie Curie chose to work on radioactivity as her dissertation topic in 1897, just one year after Henri Becquerel noted that a compound of uranium put on a photographic plate wrapped in fl paper left an image on the plate.
Pierre wrote back to him, insisting that Marie be included in the Prize because of her contribution to radioactivity.
www.physics.ucla.edu /~cwp/internal/Nuclear_Physics/Curie,_Marie_Sklodowska@854405348.html   (844 words)

  
 Pierre Curie   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Pierre Curie (upper right) with his brother Jacques and their parents.
He was also, with collaborators, the first to report the decay of radioactive materials and the skin burns that radioactive substances can inflict.
Reflecting on her first meeting with Pierre Curie, Marie Curie recalled being “struck by the open expression of his face and by the slight suggestion of detachment in his whole attitude.”
www.aip.org /history/curie/pierre.htm   (752 words)

  
 Inventor Marie Curie
With her husband, Pierre Curie, and the French physicist Henri Becquerel, and later on her own, Curie pioneered the study of radioactivity (a word she coined).
Awarded in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element.
Curie’s work was not only a leaping-off point for the modern field of nuclear medicine, but it helped lay the groundwork for the most important development in 20th-century science--the discovery of the structure of the atom.
www.ideafinder.com /history/inventors/curie.htm   (1350 words)

  
 Pierre Curie - Biography
Pierre Curie was born in Paris, where his father was a general medical practitioner, on May 15, 1859.
Curie was awarded the Davy Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1903 (jointly with his wife) and in 1905 he was elected to the Academy of Sciences.
Pierre was killed in a street accident in Paris on April 19, 1906.
nobelprize.org /physics/laureates/1903/pierre-curie-bio.html   (536 words)

  
 Madame Curie - Discovery of Radioactive Elements
Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium.
Pierre was a leader in science when he met Marie; he had discovered the principle of piezoelectricity which is used in the crystal pickup of a record player.
The Curies and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize for physics for their work on radioactivity, and Marie was granted her doctorate the same year.
www.atomicmuseum.com /tour/curie.cfm   (429 words)

  
 MARIE SKLODOWSKA CURIE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics was jointly awarded to Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie and Henri Becquerel for the discovery of the two radioactive elements, radium and polonium.
Marie Curie has been invited to occupy the Physics chair at the Sorbonne held by her late husband, Pierre Curie, until his recent accidental death.
Due to the efforts of Madame Curie, university laboratories and benefactors have contributed the materials and 150 young women have been selected and trained by her to operate these units.
www.woodrow.org /teachers/chemistry/institutes/1992/MarieCurie.html   (1355 words)

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