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Topic: Pig (pipeline)


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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
  Pipeline inspection gauge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inline inspection pigs use various methods for inspecting the condition of a pipeline.
Intelligent pigs, also called smart pigs, are used to inspect the pipeline with various sensors and record the data for later analysis.
These pigs use technologies such as MFL (Magnetic Flux Leakage) and ultrasonics to detect the various aspects of the pipeline.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pipeline_inspection_gauge   (352 words)

  
 GE Infrastructure - Pipelines and Pig FAQ
After inspection with a magnetic inspection pig, the pipeline is usually left in a state of low level magnetization.
Even in gas pipelines, the force of drag against the pipewall on a magnetic pig is usually higher than the weight of the pig, so the pig may speed up but does not run away down the riser.
Pig traps are designed with a branch tee to divert the product flow to the side before the pig touches the end of the pig trap.
www.gepower.com /prod_serv/serv/pipeline/en/about_pipelines/pipe_pig_faq.htm   (1573 words)

  
 About Pipeline Pigs
Pipeline pigs are devices that are inserted into and travel throughout the length of a pipeline driven by a product flow.
Gel Pigs, which are used in conjunction with conventional pigs to optimize pipeline dewatering, cleaning, and drying tasks.
Gel pigs are a series of gelled liquid systems which have been developed for use in pipeline operations, either during initial commissioning, or as a part of a continuing maintenance program.
www.ppsa-online.com /about-pigs.php   (941 words)

  
 Pipeline Pig Launching and Retrieving Procedures
Pig launchers are used to launch the pig into the pipeline, and pig receivers are used to receive the pigs after they have made a successful run.
Since company policies vary regarding whether the pig launcher is left on stream or isolated from the pipeline after the pig is launched, the operator should verify that the trap is isolated from the pipeline and depressurized before commencing any part of the launch procedure.
Install the pig with the nose firmly in contact with the reducer between the barrel and the nominal bore section of the launcher.
www.girardind.com /valves-launching.htm   (546 words)

  
 Dealing with a Stuck Pipeline Pig
The goals of "pigging" a pipeline include not only running pigs to remove a product or to clean the line, but to do the work without sticking the pig.
Getting the pig stuck rarely happens in a pipeline which is pigged routinely, but can happen when pigging a pipeline which has been neglected or never pigged before.
Usually one of two conditions exist when a pig is stuck: fluid bypasses around the pig, or there is a complete blockage of the flow.
www.girardind.com /tutorial-stuck-pig.htm   (426 words)

  
 Pipeline Cleaning Pigs, Pigging System, Polly, Foam, Steel, Urethane Pigs
Pig Detectors are devices with indicator to detect a pig's passage in the pipeline.
Pig Detectors are primarily located near launcher and/or receiver to confirm successful launching and receiving.
Pig Trackers and Pingers consist of a signal-emitting transmitter and hand-held receiver.
www.pigsunlimited.com /asp/prodtype.asp?prodtype=41&ph=cat&PT_MasterCategory=y   (453 words)

  
 [No title]
Pig: A device placed inside a pipeline that is used to clean or scrape residues from the inner wall of the pipe.
A pig is pushed through the pipeline by the oil flowing in the pipeline.
Pipeline operating data is remotely collected from transmitting devices located along the pipeline system.
www.shellpipeline.com /aboutpipelines_pipeterms.htm   (965 words)

  
 BHRSolutions POP-I service - Pipeline Operation and Integrity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Pig cup/disc wear is a problem that effects all types of pigs, regardless of the application that they are used for.
Wear is becoming of increased importance to the industry especially with the introduction of long distance pigging operations and the use of high differential pressure pigs for isolation purposes during sub-sea tie-ins.
The pig is then modelled over the length of the pipeline, showing variation in characteristics such as differential pressure, leakage and film thickness as the pig seals wear.
www.bhrgroup.co.uk /bhrsoln/stratech/pipepopi.htm   (966 words)

  
 Pipeline Research Limited Specialist Pigging Concept for pig velocity control
Control of pig velocity in low pressures gas pipelines is difficult, leading to inefficient pigging, potential loss of inspection data and possible dangers due to high accelerations.
The higher, driving pressure behind the pig acts on the outside of the seals, pushing the oversized seal away from the pipewall.
The less pressure required to initiate the pig the better as this is potential energy which is latterly converted to kinetic energy.
www.pipeline-research.com /VelCtrl.html   (880 words)

  
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When the pipeline route crosses certain sensitive areas, the wall thickness of pipe will be increased to provide additional protection of the area.
Extensive steps will be taken to prevent a pipeline spill such as around-the-clock electronic monitoring of the pipelines for possible leaks, a protection system on the pipes to prevent corrosion and periodic internal inspection of the entire pipeline to ensure that there is no damage.
No pipeline system component may be buried or submerged unless that component has the required external protective coating.
www.wolverinepipeline.net /construction.html   (1176 words)

  
 Pipeline video inspection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pipeline video inspection is a form of telepresence used to visually inspect the interiors of pipelines.
The PIG (pipeline inspection gauge) has sled-like runners, a body, and a head that may be swiveled.
For larger pipes, rather than pulling the pig backward with the cable it may instead be mounted on a tracked carrier that pulls the trailing cable through the pipe.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pipeline_video_inspection   (840 words)

  
 Pipeline Services Cleaning Pigs Inline Services
Inline Services is widely known for its approach to solving pipeline pigging problems from commissioning to routine and complex maintenance operations with "built for purpose" equipment.
Pigging is used for product transfer operations to maximize efficiency and minimize wastage in a wide range of process applications including paints, lube oils, soaps, food and chemicals.
Inline’s patented ViPRS system allows the pig to remain in the piping between batches and is cleaned during the plant’s CIP or solvent cycle.
www.inlineservices.com   (349 words)

  
 Polly Pig Pipeline Cleaning Pigs by Girard Industries
The length of the pig is approximately twice its diameter to reduce the possibility of the pig tumbling in the pipeline.
This is done to exert a frictional drag between the foam pig and pipe wall.
Swabs or bare pigs, which have only the bases coated, are normally used in drying or batching operations.
www.girardind.com /polly.htm   (780 words)

  
 T.D. Williamson Newsletter - May 2002
The life of a pig depends on such things as length, pig velocity, pig design, interior conditions and media in which the pig is running.
Some pigs are designed to traverse bends with a radius of 1-1/2 D while others traverse a bend radius of 3 D or greater.
Pig indicators also are used as switches to automatically shut down or start up compressor stations as the pig passes through.
www.tdwilliamson.com /EDM/May_2002/May_2002.html   (1390 words)

  
 Pipeline Pigging Operations - ChE Forums
For those not familliar with pipeline operations, pigging is the practice of inserting a device (the "pig") into a flowing pipeline that will run through the pipeline.
The pig may be used to scrape off deposits (wax, parafins) from the inside of the pipeline, or to push liquids through a multi-phase pipeline.
Basically the pig launcher and receivers are connected to the pipeline with bypass and isolation valves that allow fluid to either flow through or around the pig launcher/ receiver.
www.cheresources.com /invision/index.php?showtopic=627   (629 words)

  
 PNM: PNM To Put First 'Smart Pig' Into Pipe
The 11-foot-long device, known in the industry as a "smart pig," has sensors and on-board computer chips to collect data that can be used to estimate a pipeline's wall thickness and indicate potential weaknesses.
The pig will be launched from PNM's Santa Fe Junction facility, west of Rio Rancho, and end its journey approximately two hours later at a PNM facility at Atrisco and Central SW in Albuquerque.
Use of the pig is part of PNM's Pipeline Integrity Management Plan, a year-old effort to focus added attention and resources on pipelines that run near population centers.
www.pnm.com /news/2001/0928_pig.htm   (212 words)

  
 PigTek - pigging, pig design, pipeline pigging, pipeline inspection, pig signaller.
Pipeline pigging experts, pipeline pigging specialists and pipeline pigging problem solvers - Pigtek are the solution providers for your pipeline pigging needs.
In addition through specialist pig design, our pigging equipment is utilised for applications where "standard, off the shelf" pigging equipment is not performing or cannot perform - Pigtek specialist cleaning pigs have achieved top results in extreme pipeline pigging conditions.
pipelines are valuable assets - they must be looked after with top quality pigging equipment to ensure pipeline integrity, pipeline maintenance and pipeline flow assurance.
www.pigtek.com   (198 words)

  
 Quick and Dirty: Ask the smart pig (Seattle Weekly)
A "pig" in pipeline parlance is a moving plug used to separate different fluids; a "smart pig" is one equipped with computerized sensors that measures the thickness of the pipe walls as it squeezes through.
Pipeline opponents have now obtained the 1996 data through discovery in their suit to stop the Cascade pipeline.
Harper is so confident the Olympic pipeline will have to be dug up and fixed, she talks of using the jobs that will create to entice support from labor unions, which have so far supported building the new pipeline.
www.seattleweekly.com /news/9927/quick-scigliano.php   (1038 words)

  
 T.D. Williamson Newsletter - November/December 2003
In addition, plugging pig technology is used during offshore pipe laying projects or when offshore platforms/pipelines must be abandoned or tied in to existing systems.
With the development of the TDW V-Jet Pig, inhibitor fluid left on the bottom of the pipeline from the usual injection process can be delivered directly to the upper quadrant of the line.
The V-Jet Pig is designed to as its own reservoir in the event it should pass through a section of pipe void of corrosion inhibitor fluid, such as an incline or decline in elevation.
www.tdwilliamson.com /EDM/Nov_03/nov_03web.html   (1182 words)

  
 QMaintenanceHydrocarbonandAqueousGelTechnology
For pipelines containing large quantities of debris BJ uses BJ Gel Pig technology as the most efficient and cost effective way to transport this debris out of the line.
One of the main benefits of a gel train is that it allows us to clean pipelines in a single pass, providing we are able to accurately assess the amount of debris to be removed.
On complex pipeline cleaning operations, for example where wax or asphaltenes have to be removed in conjunction with heavy inorganic deposits, gel cleaning may be combined with a solvent in one train.
www.bjservices.com /website/pps.nsf/cbedde21283c2d5e86256a610068de1c/646842f2d549fe0686257142005b96e8?OpenDocument   (435 words)

  
 Pipe Plugs, Pipe Clamps and Beveling - Pipeline Supply and Service Co. - Houston, Texas
The criss cross poly-coated wire brush pig is used for medium length runs in pipes where an abrasive substance is required to remove deposits on the pipe wall.
As with all pigs, the foam disc pig is available in a variety of foam densities and coatings.
Designed for gauging new pipelines to prove the pipe is circular and that there is no excessive weld penetration or construction debris remaining in the pipe.
pipelinesupply.com /category.cfm?Category=1&CFID=4671131&...   (538 words)

  
 Girard Polly-Pig Industrial Pipeline Cleaners
The pigs are made of high quality open cell polyurethane foam.
Enables the pig to negotiate 90 degree ells, tees, valves, and pipeline diameter changes.
Girard spheres are also used for batching of corrosion inhibitors in pipelines and for final evacuation of pipelines to be abandoned.
www.farwestcorrosion.com /ccp/pipepigs/girard.htm   (516 words)

  
 Pipeline Research Limited Specialist Pigging
Pigs are used to dewax and remove debris from pipelines.
However, it is important that pigs are efficient, do their job properly and do not get stuck in the line.
It was once enough that the pigs made it through the line, now the emphasis is on making the pigs perform efficiently.
www.pipeline-research.com   (444 words)

  
 Pipe
Several types of pigs are used to improve flow characteristics, inspect for dents and wrinkles, inspect for pipeline corrosion, and measure pipeline curvature.
Ultrasonic Corrosion Pig — Measures and records wall thickness of pipeline using ultra sonic transducers.
Magnetic Corrosion Pig — Detects metal loss in pipe wall by measuring disturbances in a magnetic field.
www.alyeska-pipe.com /Pipelinefacts/Pipe.html   (234 words)

  
 GD Engineering: DSP Pig Detector
GD Engineering pig detection systems have been successfully tested and used by a large number of clients for many years, and this latest model makes the system even more compact and reliable.
The sensor is mounted in a hermetically sealed stainless steel housing and is clamped to the external surface of the pipe through which the pig is passing.
The sensor is supplied with an indicator lamp that lights when the pig has passed, and a re-set button to reset the sensor.
www.spxprocessequipment.com /sites/gdengineering/ultra_pigalert.asp   (585 words)

  
 Palast - British Petroleum's 'Smart Pig'
Even then, courageous government inspectors and pipeline workers were screaming about corrosion all through the pipeline.
But it was BP's pipeline managers who filed reports that oil spill containment equipment was sitting right at the site of the grounding near Bligh Island.
The "pig" is an electronic drone that BP should have been using continuously, though they had not done so for 14 years.
www.rense.com /general73/smartpig.htm   (941 words)

  
 To pig or not to pig?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Pigs are in-the-pipe testing tools that might have done a better job at spotting the corrosion that prompted Sunday's partial shutdown of BP's Prudhoe Bay oil field, but the company didn't use them there for 14 years.
Pigs, in this context, are bullet-shaped devices pushed through pipelines by the force of the oil behind them.
The 800-mile Trans Alaska Pipeline, which receives oil drilled by BP and other North Slope producers, sends a scraper through its lines every week to 10 days and runs a smart pig every year to 18 months, said Dan Lawn, a retired regulator at Alaska's Department of Environmental Conservation, which monitors oil pipelines.
www.canada.com /topics/finance/story.html?id=c26e39a2-c2d0-4547-8575-c1d65e48cbbf   (789 words)

  
 Pipeline Job Glossary
BREAKOUT TANK: Pipeline operations use breakout tanks to hold oil in the event of a sudden surge or to take on and store oil for a time before it is re-injected into the pipeline for further movement.
PIG: Placed inside the pipeline, the pig device cleans residue from the inner walls of the pipeline sections.
Gate valves are located at both sides to separate the pipeline from the pump station in case of an emergency.
www.jobmonkey.com /oilindustry/html/pipeline_job_glossary.html   (795 words)

  
 S.U.N. Engineering, Inc. - Super Pig
Super Pig’s unique construction and aggressive cup designs adapt rapidly to changing environments such as out of round pipes, dents, and a broad spectrum of pipe wall thickness and tight bends.
Whether your pigging requirements are cleaning, descaling, paraffin removal, dewatering, separating, or gauging; in standard, heavy wall, super heavy wall, or multi-size pipelines, we have a Super Pig capable of meeting your needs.
Super Pig cups are sized for world wide use in diameters from 3 to 60 inches.
www.sunengineeringinc.com /Super_Pig.htm   (156 words)

  
 Pipeline Inspection Tool uses medical sensors., GE Energy
GE Energy’s UltraScan® Duo is the oil and gas industry’s first pipeline inspection gauge (or “pig”) to utilize “Phased Array Ultrasound Technology,” an automated sensor system GE adapted to perform comprehensive pipeline inspections in a single run.
Enbridge Pipelines of Alberta, Canada, is GE Energy’s North American partner in developing the tool’s operating specifications and will field-test the new tool.
GE Energy’s pipeline solutions group is based in Northumberland, England and is a part of GE’s global oil and gas business headquartered in Florence, Italy.
news.thomasnet.com /fullstory/458350   (913 words)

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