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Topic: Piggybacking

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	Handbook of Information Security Management:Law, Investigation, and Ethics
		Physical piggybacking is a method for gaining access to controlled access areas when control is accomplished by electronically or mechanically locked doors.
		The success of this method of piggybacking depends on the quality of the access control mechanism and the alertness of authorized personnel in resisting cooperation with the perpetrator.
		Electronic piggybacking can also be accomplished when the user signs off or a session terminates improperly, leaving the terminal or communications circuit in an active state or leaving the computer in a state in which it assumes the user is still active.
	www.cccure.org /Documents/HISM/515-518.html (1079 words)

	Piggybacking as a method of international market entry
		This research has shown us that companies can use the piggybacking method, as a method of internationalisation without the main intention for the company is to sell abroad.
		But even if it was so in our case we consider piggybacking as an interesting kind of method to use as a method of entry to foreign markets.
		This investigation has shown us that there are many different reasons to why companies use piggybacking as their mode of entry to a foreign market and that the differences are huge between branches of how this concept is used.
	epubl.luth.se /1404-5508/2003/141 (236 words)

	Purchasing and Bidding: Intergovernmental Purchasing and "Piggybacking"
		We "piggybacked" on a county contract to purchase a grader last year, having entered into an interlocal agreement for such a purpose with the county.
		If the city (and county) can say in good faith that last year's purchase was not meant to be a one-time purchase, it might be able to argue that this year's purchase is covered by last year's arrangement with the vendor.
		However, a city may not utilize a piggybacking arrangement as a means to circumvent the bid laws.
	www.mrsc.org /Subjects/PubWorks/pb/piggyback.aspx (1025 words)

	REPORT BRIEF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The main goal of this project is to develop a novel piggyback method to collect statistical information for query optimization in a DBMS and investigate the implementation techniques to incorporate the method into an existing DBMS such as DB2.
		During the processing of a query or a piggybacking operation, data may be accessed at different data granularity levels such as scalar value level (v), row level (t), block level (B), and table level (R).
		given query and piggybacking operations with explicit granularities (e.g., Σ Bt denotes operation Σ with input granularity B and output granularity t) first and then to combine the plans using appropriate heuristics and transformation rules.
	www.engin.umd.umich.edu /ceep/tech_day/2002/reports/CISReport5 (1164 words)

	Advanced SQL Command Injection
		SQL piggybacking, or SQL command injection, is the practice of appending or manipulating unchecked values to web-based queries.
		SQL piggybacking is not only a problem for numeric fields receiving string input; if string input is handled improperly it may also cause the same problems.
		The unfortunate realization that developers must face if their code is hacked by SQL piggybacking is that to eradicate the hack, it basically means they must eradicate the weak code from their application.
	www.palecrow.com /content/GCIH/Matt_Borland_GCIH.html (10666 words)

	Company News On Call (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Technology Designed to Detect 'Tailgating' and 'Piggybacking' MILWAUKEE, Oct. 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Johnson Controls Security Solutions has formed a strategic alliance with Newton Security to offer a new system for preventing unauthorized entry into secure areas in airports, research facilities, and other commercial and government buildings.
		Piggybacking occurs when an authorized person gains access to a secure area and allows others to follow -- by holding open a secured door, for example.
		The Transportation Security Administration has identified tailgating and piggybacking as critical problems for secure areas of airports such as baggage handling or airport operations.
	www.prnewswire.com /cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=105&STORY=/www/story/10-16-2002/0001820559 (624 words)

	DEW: DNS-Enhanced Web for Faster Content Delivery
		Piggybacking techniques that exploit existing protocols, have low overhead, reduced deployment costs, are easier to test and hopefully be adopted.
		The client's resolver is modified to piggyback the HTTP request on the unused portion of its DNS request to its DNS server.
		Although piggybacking in this case is limited to the interaction between the client and LDNS, it is important especially for dial-up users because the communication between their HTTP clients and LDNSs occur over dial-up connections with typical latencies of around 200ms.
	www2003.org /cdrom/papers/refereed/p428/p428-liston.html (7509 words)

	Federal Transit Administration - Best Practices Procurement Manual Section (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Definition: Piggybacking is the post-award use of a contractual document/process that allows someone who was not contemplated in the original procurement to purchase the same supplies/equipment through that original document/process.
		Were the piggybacking quantities included in the original solicitation; i.e., were they in the original bid and were they evaluated as part of the contract award decision?
		If this piggybacking action represents the exercise of an option in the contract, is the option provision still valid or has it expired?
	www.fta.dot.gov /transit_data_info/reports_publications/publications/best_practices_procurement/9389_9614_ENG_HTML.htm (388 words)

	Orion Telescopes and Binoculars Piggybacking Photography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The tube ring with the piggyback adapter should be closest to the open end of the telescope tube.
		Thread the protruding shaft of the piggyback adapter into the 1/4""-20 mounting hole in the camera a few turns.
		Position the camera so it is parallel with the telescope tube and turn the knurled fl knob of the piggyback adapter counter-clockwise until the camera is locked into position.
	www.telescope.com /sdx/176622.jsp (694 words)

	fivecentnickel.com » Blog Archive » Piggybacking on Your Neighbor’s WiFi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		CNN/Money recently ran an article about piggybacking on your neighbor’s wireless internet service rather than paying for your own, and they have since published a followup detailing reader reactions.
		I might lock it down if someone piggybacking on the connection was doing something that disrupted my use of it, but so far that hasn’t been an issue.
		I didn’t like piggybacking, but I didn’t feel bad about it either.
	www.fivecentnickel.com /2005/08/16/piggybacking-on-your-neighbors-wifi (2209 words)

	TheStreet.com: Dazed and Confused: Part 3 -- Piggybacking for Profits
		Most of the time this piggybacking is easy to spot: The chart rings out loud and clear that a name is an "up-stock." Lots of times, though, in this new world of controlled float, the chart is simply being created by a group of funds intent on keeping the stock up.
		are by nature piggybackers, but I can't blame them.
		While he cannot provide investment advice or recommendations, he invites you to comment on his column at jjcletters@thestreet.com.
	www.thestreet.com /funds/smarter/955937.html (1059 words)

	Piggybacking
		That's because friend and foe alike are too often able to slip through supposedly secure portals by "piggybacking" or "tailgating" through the door behind the credentialed employee.
		system is a powerful tailgating and piggybacking detection and prevention system that can be seamlessly integrated with a electronic access control system to provide the highest levels of control over who enters the secure areas of your facility.
		This unique system utilizes stereo machine vision analysis in an overhead perspective to accurately count the number of persons passing through a given portal after a valid access signal while allowing for carts, parcels and other non-human objects to pass unannounced.
	www.newtonsecurityinc.com /piggyback.htm (235 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		and piggybacking are processes by which guaranteed cash values and/or dividends from other insurance policies are used to fund part or all of the premiums for the purchase of a new insurance policy.
		According to many agents and policyowners, the techniques of churning and piggybacking are traditions with Northwestern Mutual Life that go back many years.
		The "fifth dividend option" was simply another term for piggybacking, the process of encouraging clients to use loan values or dividends from an older, established policy to purchase a new insurance policy and keeping both in force.
	www.nmlcomplaints.com /documents/piggybackbody.html (596 words)

	Washington DC press release
		Tailgating is the act of an unauthorized person slipping through a door after an authorized person.
		Piggybacking occurs when an authorized person holds a protected door open for another person that he or she knows or perceives to have authorized access.
		This piggybacking act completely removes the authorization system from the process and circumvents a security system’s ability to reject a revoked or counterfeit pass or badge.
	www.newtonsecurityinc.com /WADC.htm (518 words)

	PIGGYBACKING (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		After the telescope/tracking platform is aligned, we will want to try piggybacking your camera.
		By piggybacking the camera, your exposures can go a long time and the stars will be pinpoints.
		Even in a 50mm, the horsehead nebula can be seen as a small dark notch in the red emission nebula just south of Zeta Orionis.
	members.aol.com /TPrinty/index9.html (473 words)

	Web Services - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		By piggybacking on HTTP, web services can work through many common firewall security measures without requiring changes to their filtering rules.
		By piggybacking on HTTP, web services can evade existing firewall security measures whose rules are intended to block or audit communication between programs on either side of the firewall.
		The main reason web services are used seems to be that they rely on HTTP over TCP port 80.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /web_services.htm (884 words)

	Oracle Business Components for Java 3.2: Package oracle.jbo.common (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This is a helper class for piggybacking input.
		This class is a helper class for Client Service to do piggybacking on keys.
		This is a helper class for piggybacking output.
	www.cednet.it /doc/rt/oracle/jbo/common/package-summary.html (409 words)

	piggybacking
		Piggybacking is an illegal practice whereby a broker buys (sells) an asset after his customer buys (sells) the same asset.
		Typically, the broker believes that his customer has superior information than the market, perhaps even material, nonpublic information which is being illegally used.
		Compare this to frontrunning in which a broker trades ahead of (rather than after) his customer in anticipation that the price will move in the direction of his trade after the customer's order is executed.
	www.in-the-money.com /glossarynet/piggybac.htm (78 words)

	PIGGYBACKING ON THE NEWS: A SMART WAY TO GET MEDIA ATTENTION
		As the recent Southern California wildfires raged, I got an email from Daniela Cendron, an alert Los-Angeles-based publishing house publicist, who was piggybacking on the news.
		Think about it: if you were covering the story for weeks on end, a new expert or a new angle would be more than welcome.
		Any time you have a chance to piggyback your story on a news event, jump on it.
	whatsnextonline.com /wno/newsletter91.cfm (1590 words)

	NBAA, NATA to clarify Part 91/135 ‘piggybacking’ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mike Nichols, NBAA manager of tax and finance, said the DOT then asked what measures were in place–from an industry perspective–to prevent this from happening, and that led to the decision by NBAA and NATA to come up with a set of guidelines for Part 91 operators and Part 135 aircraft charter management companies.
		He estimated that more than 90 percent of passenger flying in chartered turbine aircraft is under such a “piggyback” type of relationship because of economics.
		A charter operator just could not afford to purchase the aircraft and then be able to charge enough to amortize the aircraft and pay the other costs of running the business.
	www.ainonline.com /issues/09_04/09_04_nbaanata_01.html (737 words)

	piggybacking - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "piggybacking" is defined.
		piggybacking : Butterfly Glossary (networking terminology) [home, info]
		Piggybacking : Street Terms: Drugs and the Drug Trade [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=piggybacking (153 words)

	The Relative Overhead of Piggybacking in Causal Message Logging Protocols - Bhatia, Marzullo, Alvisi (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Causal message logging protocols ensure this by piggybacking the results of these choices (called determinants) on the ambient message traffic.
		The Relative Overhead of Piggybacking in Causal Message..
		The relative overhead of piggybacking in causal message logging protocols.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /10533.html (570 words)

	Media Insider :: The Publicity Hound: Piggybacking onto AARP's New Program (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Piggyback onto this story when an elderly employee at your company celebrates a significant employment anniversary.
		The AARP story has all sorts of piggybacking possibilities.
		We also welcome links to items that you think would be of interest to other professional communicators.
	mediainsider.prnewswire.com /blog/_archives/2005/3/14/431333.html (640 words)

	Global Knowledge Development List: Piggybacking on Existing Connectivity
		Reply: William Lester: "Re: Piggybacking on Existing Connectivity"
		piggyback onto the existing company connectivity at little or no charge.
		There are other such piggybacking partnerships that are possible, but I
	www.edc.org /GLG/gkd/Jun_2002/0488.html (554 words)

	Industry isn't piggybacking on pipeline-re-injection solution
		Some 70 percent of the basin's coal-bed methane reserves reside in the Big George, which also contains the highest volumes of highly saline water -- water that is difficult and expensive to manage -- on the semi-arid terrain of Powder River Breaks country.
		So why not piggyback on Anadarko's system to solve the water dilemma for all the operators in the region?
		Anadarko spokesman Rick Robitaille said the idea of building the system over capacity and potentially making money by taking coal-bed methane water from its neighboring operators in the region did cross a few minds at Anadarko.
	www.casperstartribune.net /articles/2005/10/03/news/wyoming/1be365eb4e26088d8725708e00046308.txt (938 words)

	GinSystem Piggybacking PIPs?
		I wouldn't be piggybacking off a program that was coming under such attack and also having payment problems.
		I think the word `piggybacking` is probably the wrong word, and I really can`t see how another program would be able to do that with PIPS.
		Wether GINS is piggybacking PIPS or it's just a copycat - I have slight doubts about the original's longevity, and even more doubts about the copy.
	www.web-life.org /vb/t2893-.html (1678 words)

	Piggybacking DNA :: Astrobiology Magazine :: Search for Life in the Universe
		By piggybacking small organic molecules onto short strands of DNA, chemists at Harvard University have developed an innovative new method of using DNA as a blueprint not for proteins but for collections of complex synthetic molecules.
		The researchers will report on the prolific technique, dubbed "DNA-templated library synthesis," in the journal Science.
		Their work was funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences at the National Institutes of Health, the Office of Naval Research, the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation, the Searle Scholars Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and fellowships from Bristol-Myers Squibb and the National Science Foundation.
	www.astrobio.net /news/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=1157&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0 (756 words)

	Courtesy Piggybacking: Supporting Differentiated Services in Multihop Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Due to the salient characteristics such as the time-varying and error-prone wireless links, the dynamic and limited bandwidth, the time-varying traffic pattern and user locations, and the energy constraints, it is a challenging task to efficiently support heterogeneous traffic with different quality of service (QoS) requirements in multihop mobile ad hoc networks.
		One of the problems is how to alleviate the conflict between throughput and fairness for different prioritized traffic, especially how to avoid the bandwidth starvation problem for low-priority traffic when the high-priority traffic load is very high.
		With the recognition of interlayer coupling, our Courtesy Piggybacking scheme exploits the channel dynamics and stochastic traffic features to alleviate the conflict.
	csdl2.computer.org /persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/trans/tm/&toc=comp/trans/tm/2004/04/h4toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/TMC.2004.33 (319 words)

	Piggybacking (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		At that point the streams can be merged or piggybacked.
		That is, they can be played thereafter at a single speed, and one steam can be dropped.
		In a sense, piggybacking is similar in spirit to batching, but it avoids the extra latency which inherent in the batching interval.
	www.cs.umd.edu /~rich/courses/cmsc710-f97/projects/video/final/node10.html (223 words)

	WhiteHouseForSale.org \| Blog \| Piggybacking, Whole Hog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It saves the Bush campaign from having to spend nearly as much on transportation.
		By piggybacking on a public event, the campaign needs only reimburse the government for the cost of a first class ticket for those campaign staff who are only along for the fundraiser.
		If they have any connection to the political event, they fly free.
	www.whitehouseforsale.org /blog/page.cfm?pageid=704 (347 words)

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