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Topic: Pinus radiata

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	Monterey Pine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pinus radiata (family Pinaceae) is known in English as Monterey Pine in some parts of the world (mainly in the USA, Canada and the British Isles), and Radiata Pine in others (primarily Australia and New Zealand).
		radiata grows to between 15-30 m in height in the wild, but up to 60 m in cultivation in optimum conditions, with upward pointing branches and a rounded top.
		Australia also has massive Radiata Pine plantations; so much so that many Australians are concerned by the resulting loss of native wildlife habitat.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pinus_radiata (492 words)

	Unasylva - Vol. 14, No. 1 - Radiata Pine as an Exotic
		radiata is put at 53 million cubic feet (1.6 million cubic meters) of saw-logs, 0.34 million cubic feet (9,629 cubic meters) of peeler logs for veneers, and 25 million cubic feet (708,000 cubic meters) of pulpwood; and the annual sawmill output of radiata lumber at 290 million board feet (684,400 cubic meters).
		radiata forms practically 100 percent of her main stands of exotic conifers, and 92 percent of all her plantations in the main pino insigne zone.
		radiata, and 440,000 acres (176,000 hectares) of Eucalyptus.
	www.fao.org /docrep/x5394e/x5394e03.htm (8637 words)

	ICPP98 Paper Number 3.7.30 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Shoot dieback in the upper crown of the 20-year-old radiata pines was the main symptom.
		The disease is causing the mortality of radiata pine seedlings in bare-root nurseries.
		Pinus radiata is the most widely planted pine in the world.
	www.bspp.org.uk /ICPP98/3.7/30.html (582 words)

	J. S. Dukes - abstract 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Infection of Pinus radiata with Agrobacterium rhizogenes and long-term growth of detached hairy roots in vitro
		Infection of Pinus radiata D.Don with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains A4 and R1601 was demonstrated through greenhouse inoculation of seedlings and verification of opine production in gall tissue.
		Adventitious shoots of 22 P. radiata clones, micropropagated from seeds of the same bulk seedlot from which the seedlings had been grown, differed significantly in susceptibility to A4, R1601, and 542 when inoculated in vitro.
	globalecology.stanford.edu /DGE/Dukes/abstr1.html (337 words)

	Pinus
		Pinus radiata 'Marshwood' - From Invercargill, South Island, New Zealand.
		Pinus insularis can also be confused with Pinus Kesiya or the Khasi pine.
		Pinus tecunumanii - 3 (4 or 5) needles.
	www.conifers.co.nz /pinus/pinus_r_to_y.htm (1132 words)

	Unasylva - No. 105 - The United States timber outlook - Pinus radiata in Ecuador its ecology and growth
		Pinus radiata in Ecuador its ecology and growth
		Evidence of the effect of rainfall is scanty because most of the plantations lie in regions of adequate or high rainfall, although the 1965 plantation at Tortorillas receives an average of a little less than 500 mm per year and the height growth of the crop appears to have been depressed by seasonal drought effects.
		LEWIS, E.R. Yield of unthinned Pinus radiata in New Zealand.
	www.fao.org /docrep/e7730e/e7730e05.htm (2729 words)

	ESA 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gradient analysis of exotic Pinus radiata stands on Canary Islands - The catalytic effect of exotic plantations.
		Also, our study was designed to classify the plots depending of their species composition that are present in the understory of stands of the exotic pine and to suggest management activities.
		Pinus radiata plantations introduce benefits for the conservations of the subterranean waters, soil protection and laurel forest colonization.
	abstracts.co.allenpress.com /pweb/esa2002/document?ID=6930 (318 words)

	NZPPS paper - Pinus Radiata Growth Benefits From Spot Weed Control In Kinleith Forest (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This paper presents radiata pine growth data from a trial designed to define the optimal area and duration of weed control for a high elevation site in Kinleith Forest in the Central North Island.
		Radiata pine was planted at a 6 x 6 m spacing in August 1993, and in October 1993 the site was oversown with a mixture of 10 kg/ha annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), 3 kg/ha lotus (Lotus uliginosus), 1.5 kg/ha browntop (Agrostis capillaris L.), and 1.5 kg/ha cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.).
		TABLE 1: Mean Pinus radiata height and diameter growth for each year of the experiment after spot applications of herbicide.
	www.hortnet.co.nz /publications/nzpps/proceedings/97/97_369.htm (1686 words)

	Betula spp
		Radiata pine is one of over 40 species in the Yellow Pine Group.
		The word pinus is the classical Latin name, while radiata means radiate or rayed, referring to the markings on the cone scales.
		Dohr, A. and Drow, J. The mechanical properties of insignis pine (Pinus radiata) from Chile.
	www2.fpl.fs.fed.us /TechSheets/SoftwoodNA/htmlDocs/pinusradiata.html (516 words)

	HOPE - Status and Protection of Native Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) Ecosystems
		Monterey pine or Pinus radiata grows worldwide on a minimum of 7 million planted acres of tree farms.
		Radiata at present takes up about 3% of the international trade in wood and wood products, and that is likely to double in the middle distant future.
		Radiata grown in tree farms are almost without exception hybrids, in most cases extreme hybrid clones originating from a single tree.
	www.1hope.org /mpfprot.htm (2947 words)

	PG-IV: P234 - Conservation of Linkage Order and Map Distance in Pinus radiata (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pinus radiata is the most widely planted exotic conifer in the world.
		Breeding for improved performance in Pinus radiata is hampered by it's long generation time (requiring about 6 years to reach maturity), and delayed expression of economic traits.
		While maps have been constructed for several trees, and markers appear to be common between maps, confirmation of marker identity and conservation of linkage order for RAPD markers in unrelated trees has not been reported.
	www.intl-pag.org /4/abstracts/p234.html (256 words)

	Pinus radiata description
		radiata), ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid when open, 7-15 cm, yellow-brown, lustrous, scales rigid, stalks to 1cm; apophyses toward outer cone base mostly increasingly mammillate (but not in var.
		The three remaining native stands of this pine are infected and under threat of extinction from pitch canker, a fungal disease native to the southeast United States and found (in 1986) to have been introduced to California.
		If the disease is introduced in agroforestry areas dependent upon radiata pine, such as New Zealand, it could have catastrophic effects in those countries as well (13).
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/earle/pi/pin/radiata.htm (581 words)

	Pinus radiata and feral bureaucrats - more - 1 July 2003.
		The alteration and deletion of material was not in our view due to error on our part, but rather so as to avoid an unwanted legal battle, coupled with a general lack of faith in the ability of Australia's legal system to get things right when confronted by opposing parties of different financial means.
		On top of that the resin that comes from fallen leaves and branches (and the fungus that grows in them) is toxic to most native species, the result being that Pinus radiata are incompatible with almost al native vegetation.
		Recognizing this fact, most government authorities in Victoria have designated Pinus radiata as an environmental weed and advocate their removal, with most councils recommending the replacement with native species.
	www.smuggled.com /Pines2.htm (1467 words)

	Pitch Canker Task Force - Monterey pine bibliography
		The bibliography is annotated by topic area and focuses on topics that are relevant to the ecology and management of native Monterey pine forest in California.
		Clifton, A. Soil surveying for Pinus radiata in Washington; a brief outline of the occurrence of Pinus radiata soils and the procedure used for surveying them by the Department of Forests of Washington.
		Proceedings of a conference to discuss regeneration of radiata pine, held at Rotorua, June 23-25.
	frap.cdf.ca.gov /pitch_canker/research/mpbiblio.html (3336 words)

	Environmental costs in Pinus radiata D. Don. forest plantations
		Economic consequences related to forest operations in Pinus radiata D. Don forests, under the concept of soil and water sustainable natural capital were modeled.
		Relating environmental costs with the annual harvesting rate of Pinus radiata D. Don forests in Chile at high and moderate appropriateness levels, figures of 30 to 50 millon US dollars per year were obtained.
		Main impacts are related ro road construction, the use of prescribed fire for soil preparation practices and ground based logging on wet soil conditions.
	www.uach.cl /proforma/costo2.htm (252 words)

	Caracterización fenológica del huerto semillero de Pinus radiata D. Don de Sergude. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pinus radiata D. Don de Sergude fue instalado entre 1997-1998, y consta de 58 clones procedentes de árboles superiores seleccionados sobre las masas adultas existentes en Galicia, a partir de características fenotípicas superiores.
		Pinus radiata D. Don de Sergude, se realizó la cuantificación de estróbilos masculinos y femeninos para todos los clones representados en el huerto por conteo pie a pie, representando gráficamente el porcentaje de clones frente al porcentaje acumulado de estróbilos (figura 3).
		Pinus radiata D.Don de Sergude, dicho valor se consigue tan sólo con un 20% de los clones (figura 3).
	www.juntadeandalucia.es /medioambiente/ponencias/111.htm (1692 words)

	Australian Journal of Soil Research: Afforestation of pastures with Pinus radiata influences soil carbon and nitrogen ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Australian Journal of Soil Research: Afforestation of pastures with Pinus radiata influences soil carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralisation and microbial properties.@ HighBeam Research
		Afforestation of pastures with Pinus radiata influences soil carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralisation and microbial properties.
		Australian Journal of Soil Research; 12/15/2002; Townsend, J.A. In New Zealand, Pinus radiata D. Don is frequently planted on land under pasture primarily for production forestry, but with the added advantage of potentially offsetting carbon dioxide (C[O.sub.2]) emissions from energy and industrial sources.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:96237875&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (222 words)

	Colonization of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) branches by twig beetles (Pityophthorus spp.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Colonization of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) branches by twig beetles (Pityophthorus spp.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in native stands affected by pitch canker in Pebble Beach, CA Tuesday, 16 November 2004 - 9:12 AM This presentation is part of: Ten-Minute Papers, Section Cd.
		Colonization of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) branches by twig beetles (Pityophthorus spp.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in native stands affected by pitch canker in Pebble Beach, CA Joyce M. Sakamoto and Thomas R. Gordon.
		Pitch canker disease of Monterey pines (Pinus radiata), caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium circinatum (Fc), has been demonstrated to be more severe in coastal vs. inland locations.
	esa.confex.com /esa/2004/techprogram/paper_17669.htm (334 words)

	Australian Journal of Soil Research: Effect of calcined magnesite on soil and Pinus radiata foliage magnesium in pumice ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Australian Journal of Soil Research: Effect of calcined magnesite on soil and Pinus radiata foliage magnesium in pumice soils of New Zealand.@ HighBeam Research
		Effect of calcined magnesite on soil and Pinus radiata foliage magnesium in pumice soils of New Zealand.
		It has been linked to a condition in P. radiata called `upper mid crown yellowing' (UMCY) in New Zealand and `new type forest decline' in Europe.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:54700006&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (224 words)

	Arboretum de Villardebelle
		These are the southern most natural stands of Pinus radiata.
		Northern most of the three naturally occuring groves of Pinus radiata, at Ano Nuevo, Santa Cruz County.
		Pinus radiata and Cupressus macrocarpa growing together in their native habitat at Point Lobos State Park, Monterey peninsula.
	www.pinetum.org /PhotoJEFFradiata.htm (65 words)

	Chu-Chou & Grace - Mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus radiata
		as mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus radiata in New Zealand
		were found to be associated with roots of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) seedlings and of trees up to 55 years of age.
		on radiata pine seedling growth and nutrient uptake.
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/1984/55.php (185 words)

	A Pinus radiata AAA-ATPase, the expression of which increases with tree ageing -- Diego et al. 55 (402): 1597 -- ...
		A Pinus radiata AAA-ATPase, the expression of which increases with tree ageing -- Diego et al.
		Total RNA was isolated from several vegetative buds of Pinus radiata, including epicormic shoots as juvenile material (ES) and flowering (A2) and non-flowering (A1) adult branches.
		Analyses were performed in duplicate on each of the 12 radiata trees that developed epicormic shoots and were used as the plant material source.
	jxb.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/55/402/1597 (1380 words)

	Biogeography of the Monterey pine
		Only two other pines are also pyrophytes the Bishop (Pinus muricata) and the Beach (Pinus contorta).The heat from the fire allows the cones to open up and release their seeds.
		Pinus radiata is a stenotopic (very specific preferences and limited ecological tolerance) coniferous tree that is native to the central California Coast and Guadalupe Island off of Baja California in Mexico.
		Ornduff (1974) also states that during the Pleistocene period; Pinus masonii was an ancestor of the Monterey pine.
	bss.sfsu.edu /holzman/courses/Fall00Projects/montpine.htm (1194 words)

	Relationships between nutrient status, carbon assimilation and water use efficiency in Pinus radiata (D. Don) needles
		The productivity of Pinus radiata D. Don plantations can be increased on many soils by N and P fertilization.
		radiata change because of accumulation during needle growth, retranslocation during shoot growth, and replenishment from current uptake during periods of little shoot growth.
		radiata stand, net carbon assimilation rate per unit leaf area was in the order NP>P>N. There were positive associations between foliar P and assimilation at full sunlight, diffusive conductance and quantum yield.
	heronpublishing.com /tree/summaries/volume2/a2-73.html (275 words)

	Reinvigoration of Pinus radiata is associated with partial recovery of juvenile-like polyamine concentrations
		Reinvigoration of Pinus radiata is associated with partial recovery of juvenile-like polyamine concentrations
		Polyamine concentrations in consecutive radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) grafts of 30-year-old trees on 1-year-old seedling rootstocks were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection to determine whether reinvigoration is associated with the recovery of polyamine concentrations typical of those in juvenile tissues.
		Reinvigoration of radiata pine was correlated with the attainment of some, but not all, polyamines characteristic of juvenile trees.
	heronpublishing.com /tree/summaries/volume23/a23-205.html (289 words)

	Giddens et al.--Soil properties under Pinus radiata and pasture
		Abstract Some properties of surface mineral soils under Pinus radiata were compared with those under adjacent pasture at ten farm-forestry sites in the Manawatu, New Zealand.
		radiata than under pasture; this probably resulted from the interception of airborne sea-salt by the P.
		radiata canopy and subsequent transfer to the soil.
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjar/1997/39.php (257 words)

	The Sholar Company (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		There are millions of acres of pure stands of virgin Lenga forests in Chile, which assures a continuous and sustainable supply.
		Radiata Pine (pinus radiata) is grown on planted tree farms in Chile and is the most plentiful species in that country.
		Elliottis Pine (pinus elliottii) is similar to yellow pine with softer texture and lighter in over all color.
	www.sholar.com (398 words)

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