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Topic: Pipeline transport

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	Pipeline transport - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		When talking about the transportation of large quantities of oil or natural gas on the surface, pipeline transport is the only economically feasible way.
		Although pipelines can be built even under the sea, that process is both economically and technically very demanding, so the majority of oil at sea is transported by tanker ships.
		Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where canals or channels are poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pipeline_transport (579 words)

	Pipeline transport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pipelines transport gases and liquids in common practice, and have been used to transport solid capsules through pneumatic tubes.
		Pipelines conveying flammable or explosive material such as natural gas or oil pose special safety concerns.
		Pipeline transport has become a metaphor for "pipelines", a term used in computer science, electrical engineering, and manufacturing.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/p/pi/pipeline_transport.html (174 words)

	Pipeline - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A pipeline transport is a conduit made from pipes connected end-to-end.
		A pipeline in computer science, electrical engineering, and general manufacturing is used as a metaphor for a chain of transformative stages where the output of one stage is input for the next one.
		Pipelining in computing increases the overall throughput of the system by breaking up a large batch computation into smaller ones which can be executed independently.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pipeline (189 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pipeline transport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline (sometimes abbreviated as BTC pipeline) transports crude oil 1,760 km (1,093 miles) from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field in the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
		The Odesa-Brody pipeline is a crude oil pipeline between the Ukrainian cities of Odesa at the Black Sea, and Brody near the Ukrainian-Polish border.
		Pipelines A hydrostatic test is the normal way in which a gas pressure vessel such as a gas cylinder or a boiler is checked for leaks or flaws.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pipeline-transport (2154 words)

	Pipeline (Transport) - Wikipedia
		Pipelines werden gerne für den Transport über Entfernungen von mehreren tausend Kilometern eingesetzt, z.B. aus Sibirien bis Mitteleuropa.
		Wenn die Pipeline in horizontaler Lage gefertigt wird, führt man sie auf Rollen über eine kreisbogenförmige Stützkonstruktion, genannt Stinger und nennt dies das „S-Verfahren“.
		Ein wichtiges Pipelineprojekt in Deutschland ist der Aufbau eines Netzes von Produktenleitungen für Ethen von Rotterdam über Antwerpen in den Raum Köln und weiter in den Emscher-Lippe-Raum.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pipeline_%28Transport%29 (831 words)

	LAND TRANSPORT AND PIPELINE TRANSPORT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In the fourth quarter of 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002, in urban transport of passengers there was a decrease of 7.3% of the passenger transport in buses and an increase of 6.0% of the passenger transport in trams.
		In the fourth quarter of 2003 the pipeline transport of oil decreased by 22.1% and that of gas by 3.0%, as compared to the same period of 2002.
		In the period from January to December 2003 the pipeline transport of oil increased by 1.6% and that of gas by 5.8%, as compared to the same period of 2002.
	www.dzs.hr /eng/2003/5-1-2_4e2003n.htm (362 words)

	ARCS Remediation Guidance Document--Chapter 5
		Transport technologies are used to move sediments and treatment residues between components of a remedial alternative.
		Transport is the component that links the other components of a remedial alternative, and may involve several different technologies or modes of transport.
		For a sediment remedial alternative, pipelines may be used for the discharge from a hydraulic dredge; with the hydraulic pumpout from a tank barge, railcar, or truck trailer; and in routing process water, effluent, or leachate to treatment systems.
	www.epa.gov /glnpo/arcs/EPA-905-B94-003/RCS/B94-003.ch5.html,v (7550 words)

	LAND TRANSPORT AND PIPELINE TRANSPORT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The road transport of passengers in the third quarter of 2003 increased by 1.2%, as compared to the same period of 2002.
		In the third quarter of 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002, in urban transport there was a decrease of 3.3% of the passenger transport in buses and increase of 4.2% of the passenger transport in trams.
		The pipeline transport of oil increased in the third quarter of 2003 by 2.9%, while that of gas increased by 14.3%, as compared to the same period of 2002.
	www.dzs.hr /eng/2003/5-1-2_3e2003.htm (215 words)

	History::Russian pipeline transport (1917-1945)
		The planned pipelines were to transport 40 million poods of oil in one year with their length to be as follows: approximately 950 versts (old Russian distance measurement unit, equal to 3500 ft) of Grozny - Shterovka and approximately 450 versts of Stalingrad - Shterovka.
		In March of 1943, 100-mm pipeline was laid across the Don that was used as a part of the railroad bridge, because the bridge was destroyed.
		The study of the pipeline transport as of 1917 to 1945 shows that the throughput of specific trunk oil pipelines was not completely used.
	www.transneft.ru /About/History?LANG=EN&ID=241 (3254 words)

	The Pipeline Transport of Different Sand Fractions in Dense Slurries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The paper analyses the effect of concentration and size of transported solid particles on the economy of the transportation of slurries by relating the specific energy consumption.
		The observations indicate that it is beneficial to transport fine to medium sands in highly concentrated slurries.
		To ensure safe and economic operation the sand-water slurry in a horizontal pipeline should be transported at velocities for which the granular bed sliding over a pipeline wall starts to disintegrate and dissolve.
	www.pubs.asce.org /WWWdisplay.cgi?0304687 (294 words)

	Magplane Pipeline Transport
		Magplane's development of capsule pipeline systems was initiated by the desire of the Florida Phosphate Industry to find a cost effective way to reduce the environmental impact of conventional transportation of their very large quantities of material.
		A 30 mile pipeline from the mining region to the port would be a potential solution, but would need to be sufficiently cost effective relative to more conventional transportation to result in a satisfactory return on capital.
		The case studies show that pipeline diameters ranging from 18 to 24 inches and vehicle speeds of 20 to 40 mph are generally optimal for systems operating in the 3 to 30 mile, l to 10 million tons/year range.
	www.capsu.org /library/documents/0014.html (1043 words)

	History::Russian pipeline transport (1860-1917)
		Shukhov overcame the difficulties - the pipeline was built, and the year of 1878 went down in history as the year of construction of the first Russian field pipeline, and the pipeline itself became the ancestor of the giant network of trunk pipelines that are operating nowadays.
		For oil pipeline supporters a new stage of fight for their cause begins, where many factors need to be taken into account, including the underestimation of their main opponent and his influence in the governmental circles.
		The pipeline was built along the railroad line, very close to it: given that the air line between these ends was 725 km and the railroad line length was 900 km, the pipeline route was 835 km long.
	www.transneft.ru /About/History?LANG=EN (3423 words)

	Transport innovations - Pipeline transport
		Pipeline transport is one of the less known transport modalities.
		The contribution of pipeline transport to the environment must therefore be realized by extending the share of pipeline transport in the modal split.
		Generally, a substantial transport volume is required for pipeline transport, because of the large capacity of the system.
	www.tbm.tudelft.nl /webstaf/jann/git8.htm (1491 words)

	Shell Chemicals - Autumn 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The pipeline will be operated in accordance with the principles of 'open access/common carrier', which means that access and connection will be open to all producers and consumers of propylene on a non-discriminatory basis.
		Transport fees are expected to be equal for all users and will be established at the level of competing transport modes, in particular rail tank car and barge.
		Pipeline transport produces less pollution and contributes to resolving traffic congestion on European rail- and water-ways.
	www.shellchemicals.com /magazine/1,1098,976-article_id=170,00.html (663 words)

	Innovation - New Pipeline Transport Options (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The recently constructed pipeline test loop for fundamental and applied research into the use of hydraulic transport for complex, high-concentration suspensions at CSIRO BCE’s Advanced Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Melbourne offers industry the chance to overcome problems associated with pipeline transport.
		For example, many of the materials currently transported by pipeline are actually two or more phases such as pastes and suspensions or oil-water-gas mixtures, and many also exhibit non-Newtonian rheology in contrast to simple fluids like water.
		Pipeline equipment manufacturers can test their equipment in a more controlled manner than would be possible in an industrial situation.
	www.cmit.csiro.au /innovation/1999-06/minerals.htm (734 words)

	Capsule Pipeline Transport Using An Electromagnetic Drive
		It is used to transport limestone at a rate of 2 million metric tons per year between the Karasawa mine and the Sumitomo Cement plant, a distance of 3200 meters.
		In a freight transport pipeline there is no need for the capsules to maintain a constant velocity, and therefore no need to cover the entire length of the line with motor windings.
		For the prototype 610 mm pipeline and 545 kg loaded capsule, the minimum percent coverage required on flat ground is 5% if vehicles are traveling at 1 second intervals and are permitted to lose 10% of their 17.9 m/s speed before re-acceleration.
	www.capsu.org /library/documents/0033.html (5233 words)

	Pipeline transport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pipelines transport gases and liquids in common practice have been used to transport solid capsules pneumatic tubes.
		Pipeline transport has become a metaphor for pipelines " a term used in computer science electrical engineering and manufacturing.
		Lexique des Pipelines a Terre et en Mer Anglais Francais et Francais Anglais: Glossary of Onshore and Offshore Pipelines English to French and French to English
	www.freeglossary.com /Pipeline_transport (302 words)

	Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - Canadian June 1998 oil pipeline transport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pipeline exports of crude oil (6 454 769 cm) increased 12.2 % from June 1997, and pipeline imports (1 373 163 cm) decreased 14.2 %.
		June deliveries of crude oil by pipeline to Canadian refineries totalled 5 739 558 cm, an increase of 2.6 % from 1997.
		Year-to-date deliveries of crude oil to refineries at the end of June 1998 totalled 33 045 533 cm, up 1.4 % from the same period in 1997.
	www.gasandoil.com /goc/news/ntn84740.htm (219 words)

	article32.htm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Slurry pipeline transportation is particularly advantageous in those processes where the raw material is to be first pulverized for further processing.
		Government of India, has noted that coal slurry pipelines is more suitable to meet the fuel requirement of thermal stations (which is fairly large and regular), the requisite R and D efforts towards general use of slurry pipelining in the country is inadequate.
		Pipeline transportation plays an important role in the matrix of transportation modes of a country, especially in the transportation of fluids and certain bulk materials.
	www.ias.ac.in /currsci/oct/articles32.htm (1521 words)

	Skyline: Pipeline Transport
		Large payload module: with a payload module of 400ft (123m) in length, the 160-ft lengths of pipeline produced at the factory need not be cut for transport and welded back together on site: indeed, two lengths could be welded at source and carried as a single 320-ft section.
		The SkyCat could even unload the pipeline directly alongside the trench by taxying on its hover-cushions and discharging the pipe behind it by means of a system of ramp rollers.
		Other key applications: these include the transportation of crews and accommodation units as well as heavy equipment in units (such as compressors) – and particularly in regions otherwise accessible only in certain seasons of the year.
	www.worldskycat.com /markets/skyline.html (275 words)

	Odessa – Brody pipeline will transport Caspian, not Russian oil - PRAVDA.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		For several months there were debates in the Ukraine how to use the pipeline: to transport Caspian oil to Europe or to transport Russian oil to the Black Sea coast.
		As for the “Donetsk clan”, with the support of the EU it was pushing the project of using the idle pipeline according to its name, that is for transporting oil from Odessa to Brody, and then to constructing the supplement line from Brody to Polish city Gdansk.
		Yet earlier the director of the business-plan project for transporting Caspian oil to Europe along Odessa- Brody pipeline, manager of PricewaterhouseCoopers auditing company Philip Hatman said that temporarily use of the pipeline for transporting Russian oil will block its usage for delivering oil to Europe in future.
	english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=11995 (891 words)

	PIPELINE (TRANSPORT) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pipe: Rohr, Röhre und Line: Linie, Leitung, Verbindung) ist eine Rohrleitung zum Transport von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen (z.B. Erdöl oder Erdgas).
		Pipelines werden gerne für den Transport über Entfernungen von mehreren tausend Kilometern eingesetzt.
		Als Offshore-Pipelines bezeichnet man diejenigen Pipelines, die über dem Meeresboden installiert sind.
	www.toonorama.com /encyclopedia/P/Pipeline_(Transport) (332 words)

	Pipeline Transport in Australia
		This class consists of firms mainly engaged in operating pipelines for the transportation of oil, gas, water or other materials on a contract or fee basis.
		After the sale, the pipeline was operated on a fee basis, and has therefore been included in the pipeline transport industry.
		The Industry I6501 - Pipeline Transport in Australia ranks 342 out of 496 by industry turnover and its life cycle is in a decline phase, which means that the industry is generally growing at slower than the economy.
	www.marketresearch.com /researchindex/855140.html (294 words)

	Pipeline transport
		The pipeline has a diameter of 800 mm and is some 460 km long.
		To supply the city of Hamburg with a natural gas pipeline, branching off the Midal pipeline at Rheden was planned.
		The Segal pipeline is an important link between eastern Europe´s gas pipeline networks and central European gas associations.
	www.pap.co.at /sites/pipeline.html (322 words)

	OJSC AK Transnefteproduct: Pipeline Transport in the 60s (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The share of oil shipments transported using pipelines was supposed to grow from 15.1% in 1959 to 56% in 1980.
		This was the largest oil pipeline in the world with a length of 5,500 kilometers.
		As the pipeline grew longer and had new outlets, the diameter of pipes decreased from 1020 to 529 millimeters.
	eng.transnefteprodukt.ru /news/news139.html (907 words)

	Pipeline Transport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		that the Sakhalin-2 gas and oil pipeline project, which originally had a budget of $10 billion, could now cost $22bn.
		Because natural gas is expensive to transport long distances via pipeline, LNG terminals will have to be built near coastal urban populations where it is...
		Another urgent priority is to improve commodity-tracking information, both for pipeline and outgoing.
	www.wikiverse.org /pipeline-transport (181 words)

	Pipeline Transport 2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The annual International Pipeline Forum Moscow is exclusively dedicated to the pipeline industry and will cover all main aspects of this field.
		It consists of the well-established Pipeline Conference and "Pipeline Transport" the leading International Trade Fair for Pipeline Construction, Operation and Maintenance in Russia.
		Pipeline Forum is designed to meet the growing demand for professional exchange in the pipeline and transport sector of Russia's oil and gas industry.
	www.expopipeline.info (411 words)

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