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Topic: Pipridae

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	HBW. Family Pages: Family Texts (Sample Text) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Schiffornis is especially puzzling, as an analysis by Prum of 19 characters, mostly anatomical, suggested that it is a member of a monophyletic assemblage of six superficially very diverse genera currently divided among the Pipridae, the Cotingidae and the Tyrannidae.
		The fourth of the well-known species in the genus, the Blue Manakin (Chiroxiphia caudata) from eastern South America, is different again; its duetting calls, irregularly overlapping, consist of phrases of sharply ascending and descending pitch, and sound to the human ear like a confused gabbling.
		Several members of the Pipridae produce mechanical sounds during a rapid, stereotyped fly-in to the display perch.
	www.hbw.com /hbw/volume9/family9.html (13049 words)

	A Hybrid Manakin (Pipra) from Roraima, Brazil, and a Phylogenetic Perspective on Hybridization in the Pipridae
		As a result, within Pipridae, the pattern of known hybridization (3 intergeneric hybrids and 2 hybrids within superspecies) remains a more extreme version of that noted by Parkes (1961, 1978) for the family Parulidae, where the vast majority of hybrids are either inter- generic or among members of superspecies.
		Sibley (1957) suggested that the genera of Pipridae were probably oversplit owing to the reliance on male secondary sexual characters to demarcate genera, so that the parents of intergeneric hybrids may not necessarily be distantly related.
		Bledsoe (1988) has argued that the lack of a well-corroborated phylogenetic hypothesis for the Parulidae and the strong probability that various genera, especially Den- droica and Vermivora, are not monophyletic makes interpretation of the pattern of hybrid- ization in that family impossible.
	elibrary.unm.edu /sora/Wilson/v105n02/p0348-p0351.html (2494 words)

	MANAKIN - LoveToKnow Article on MANAKIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The manakin~ are peculiar to the Neotropical Region and have many of the habits of the titmouse family (Paridae), living in deep forests, associating in small bands, and keeping continually in motion, but feeding almost wholly on the large soft berries of the different kinds of Melasloma.
		The Pipridae, however, have no close affinity with the Paridae,1 but belong to another great division of the order Passeres, the Clamatores group of the Anisomyodae.
		The tail, in most species very short, has in others the middle feathers much elongated, and in one of the outer rectrices are attenuated and produced into threads.
	69.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MANAKIN.htm (335 words)

	Yale Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
		Manakins are a clade of 42 species that are well known for their polygynous, lek breeding systems, striking sexually dimorphic plumages, and elaborate courtship display behavior.
		Prum, R. Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of display behavior in the neotropical manakins (Aves: Pipridae).
		Prum, R. Syringeal morphology, phylogeny, and evolution of the Neotropical manakins (Aves: Pipridae).
	www.eeb.yale.edu /prum/phylogenetic.htm (782 words)

	manakin on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Manakins are found throughout the forested areas of Central and South America, where they feed on a diet of small fruits picked on the wing, and occasional insects.
		She is entirely responsible for incubation and care of the young.
		Manakins are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Pipridae.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/m1/manakin.asp (498 words)

	THOMAS B
		The family Pipridae represents an ideal model group to investigate the cost and benefits to males who aggregate at leks because manakins show a gradient of social behavior.
		Coordinated/cooperative displays may serve two functions: competition as a means for establishing dominance hierarchies and or cooperation for the attraction of females to the group (Prum 1994).
		A test of the environmental hotspot hypothesis for three species of manakins (Aves: Pipridae).
	www.umsl.edu /%7Etbrb66/RYDER.htm (1231 words)

	Neopelma aurifrons
		FamÃlia Pipridae: Ilicura militaris Neopelma (aurifrons) aurifrons Piprites pileatus.
		PIPRIDAE Neopelma aurifrons; Fruxu-serrano; Wied's Tyrant-manakin Ilicura militaris; Tangarazinho; Pin-tailed Manakin Pipra iris; DanÃ§ador-de-coroa-prateada...
		Birds: Pipridae: Neopelma aurifrons (Wied-Neuwied, 1831) - WiedÂ´s Tyrant-Manakin; Neopelma chrysolophum Pinto, 1944 - Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin;...
	www.specieslist.com /endangered/scientific_name/N/Neopelma_aurifrons.shtml (1967 words)

	Remove "Schiffornis group" from Cotingidae
		Although they concluded that the Schiffornis group should be included as a subfamily of the Cotingidae, the node supporting this (vs. relationship to Pipridae or Piprites) has essentially no support in their analysis, and no Tyrannidae were included in the analysis.
		Given the two more recent studies above and given that Rick's previous morphological studies did not find strong support for inclusion of these genera in the Cotingidae, my conclusion is that we essentially have no data to support the current classification and plenty of contrary data.
		PRUM, R.O. A test of the monophyly of the manakins (Pipridae) and of the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on morphology.
	www.museum.lsu.edu /~Remsen/SACCprop133.html (725 words)

	Searching Dataset GLOBAL
		Four new species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from manakins (Passeriformes: Pipridae).
		Manakins (Pipridae) in second-growth and old-growth forests: Patterns of habitat use, movement, and survival.
		Differences in population increase, host preferences and frequency of morphological variants among isolates of the banana race of Radopholus similis.
	www.ots.ac.cr /rdmcnfs/datasets/exsrch.phtml?ds=global&qbe=9290 (3259 words)

	Auk, The: Phylogeny of the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) based on morphology and behavior
		A Tyrannidae exclusive of the Cotingidae and Pipridae is monophyletic in some most-parsimonious trees, but not in others in which flatbills and tody-tyrants are basal to a clade containing Cotingidae, Pipridae, and the remaining tyrannid genera.
		Un Tyrannidae exclusivo de la familia Cotingidae y Pipridae es monofiletico en alguno de los arboles mas parsimoniosos, pero no en otros en los que los picochatos y mosqueritos son basales a un clado que contiene a Cotingidae, Pipridae y a los demas generos de tiranidos.
		THE TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (Tyrannidae) are a large, primarily Neotropical family of suboscine passerine birds in the superfamily Tyrannoidea which also include the cotingas (Cotingidae) and manakins (Pipridae).
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200207/ai_n9137539 (1252 words)

	Pipra vilasboasi
		Pipridae: Golden-crowned Manakin, Pipra vilasboasi; Snow-capped Manakin, Pipra nattereri; Cerulean-capped Manakin, Pipra coeruleocapilla.
		PIPRIDAE Neopelma aurifrons WIED'S TYRANT-MANAKIN Ilicura militaris PIN-TAILED MANAKIN Pipra iris OPAL-CROWNED MANAKIN Pipra vilasboasi GOLDEN-CROWNED MANAKIN.
		List of Geo-Political Endemics: PIPRIDAE Neopelma aurifrons WIED'S TYRANT-MANAKIN Ilicura militaris PIN-TAILED MANAKIN Pipra iris OPAL-CROWNED MANAKIN Pipra vilasboasi GOLDEN-CROWNED MANAKIN.
	www.specieslist.com /endangered/scientific_name/P/Pipra_vilasboasi.shtml (2157 words)

	Bird Bibliography Part 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Graves, G. A new hybrid manakin (Dixiphia pipra x Pipra filicauda) (Aves: Pipridae) from the Andean foothills of eastern Ecuador.
		Prescott, D. Territorial responses to song playback in allopatric and sympatric populations of alder (Empidonax alnorum) and willow (E. traillii) flycatchers.
		Display behavior and natural history of the yellow-crowned manakin (Heterocercus flavivertex: Pipridae).
	www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu /birds/birddivresources/bibliog3.html (10428 words)

	Auk, The: Manakins (Pipridae) in second-growth and old-growth forests: Patterns of habitat use, movement, and survival (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Auk, The: Manakins (Pipridae) in second-growth and old-growth forests: Patterns of habitat use, movement, and survival
		I want to - a page of utilities that help you do...
		In contrast to most other members of tropical bird communities, manakins (Pipridae) typically are common to abundant in the understory of tropical forests (Karr, Robinson et al.
	www.24hourscholar.com /p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200201/ai_n9042553 (1321 words)

	lekking (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In response to Tony Canning's comments about lekking, there are also mammals that do this: hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus) in west Africa and kob and lechwe (antelopes of the genus Kobus) in east Africa.
		Quite a few birds, including a number of grouse (Phasianidae), a few sandpipers (Scolopacidae), a few hummingbirds (Trochilidae), and many manakins (Pipridae) perform impressive lek displays.
		I am unaware of any reptiles that exhibit lek behavior.
	dml.cmnh.org /1994Apr/msg00096.html (96 words)

	High-speed video analysis of wing-snapping in two manakin clades (Pipridae: Aves) -- Bostwick and Prum 206 (20): 3693 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The most extreme development of the use of sonation is found
		Pipridae include approximately 40 species of polygynous, lek-breeding,
		the results of her phylogenetic analysis of the Pipridae.
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/206/20/3693 (7207 words)

	Definition of pipridae - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		pipridae is one of more than 1,000,000 entries available at Merriam-WebsterUnabridged.com.
		For More Information on "pipridae" go to Britannica.com
		Get the Top 10 Search Results for "pipridae"
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=Pipridae (82 words)

	InfoNatura Species Index: Family Incertae Sedis (near Pipridae)
		InfoNatura Species Index: Family Incertae Sedis (near Pipridae)
		records in family Incertae Sedis (near Pipridae) of order Passeriformes.
		Your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the network of users.
	www.natureserve.org /infonatura/speciesIndex/Family_Incertae_Sedis__near_Pipridae__122229_1.htm (878 words)

	AGE AND SEXUAL DIFFERENCE IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND MOBILITY IN MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE): INFERENCES FROM MIST-NETTING
		AGE AND SEXUAL DIFFERENCE IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND MOBILITY IN MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE): INFERENCES FROM MIST-NETTING
		Numbers of Blue-backed Manakins netted during three successive periods with sample size (n), expected Chi-square values (X 2) and standardized residuals (SR) adjusted by an estimate of the variance (see Whittam and Siegel-Causey 1981)'.
		Received 18 Nov. 1982; accepted 8 Aug. 1983.
	elibrary.unm.edu /sora/JFO/v054n04/p0407-p0412.html (2692 words)

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