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	Pope Pius X - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		On 19 May 1944, Pope Pius X's coffin was exhumed and was taken to the Chapel of the Holy Crucifix in St. Peter's Basilica for the canonical examination.
		Pius X's feast day was changed from 3 September to 21 August on 14 February 1969 by Pope Paul VI as an obligatory memorial to the sanctity of Pius X in the universal calendar.
		The papal arms of Pius X are composed of the traditional elements of all papal heraldry prior to Pope Benedict XVI: the shield, the papal tiara, and the keys.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Pius_X (3094 words)

	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		However, as Cardinal Pacelli, Pius XII was against the Nazis' increasing political power in Germany and in August 1933 wrote to the British representative to the Holy See his disgust with the Nazis and "their persecution of the Jews, their proceedings against political opponents, the reign of terror to which the whole nation was subjected."
		As the war was approaching its end in 1945, Pius XII advocated a lenient policy by the Allied leaders for the vanquished in an effort to prevent the mistakes made at the end of World War I.
		Pius was dogged with ill health later in life, largely due to a charlatan, Riccardo Galeazzi-Lisi, who posed as a medical doctor and won Pius's trust.
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pius_XII (3488 words)

	Pope Pius XI and the European Fascists
		Italy, in chaos and near anarchy when Pope Pius XI was elected, had risen to be a strong state and was the home of the new political doctrine of fascism.
		The problem for Pius was the fact that the church had taken a position against the spread of communist, and it appeared from the rhetoric coming out of Berlin that the Third Reich stood between Russian Bolshevism and the rest of Europe.
		Pius XI had the misfortune to back two regimes which in later years came to be associated with brutality and dictatorships in Italy and Spain.
	www.geocities.com /athens/troy/1344/popepius2.html (2216 words)

	Pius XI. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		He taught in the Milan seminary, was appointed (1888) one of the college of doctors of the Ambrosian Library, Milan, and won a name for his studies in paleography.
		In diplomatic affairs Pius was aided at first by Pietro Gasparri and after 1930 by Eugenio Pacelli (who succeeded him as Pius XII).
		Pius appealed directly to the laity for greater participation in all things religious—this he called Catholic Action.
	www.bartleby.com /65/pi/Pius11.html (632 words)

	Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		According to the terms of the treaty, Vatican City was given sovereignty as an enclave of the city of Rome in return for the Vatican relinquishing its claim to the former territories of the Papal States.
		Pope Pius thus became head of state, the first pope who could be termed as such since the Papal States fell after the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
		Coat of Arms of Pope Pius XI In all cases either the documents were later found, having been misfiled, were discovered to have destroyed quietly on the late pope's orders, or in the aftermath of a papal death an aide had kept the document as a memento of the late pope, not realising its importance.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Pius_XI (963 words)

	Pope Pius XI
		Pius' pontificate soon witnessed the rise to power of Benito Mussolini, who signed (Feb. 11, 1929) with him the Lateran Treaty that allowed the existence of the independent Vatican City state, over which the pope ruled.
		Pius further agreed that a pope would intervene in foreign affairs not as head of a sovereign state but as head of the church.
		However, the encyclical was not published by Pius XI’s successor, Pope Pius XII, in fear of angering the Nazis and thus, endangering the Catholic community of Germany.
	hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu /jpetropoulos/holocaust/piusxi.htm (381 words)

	MSN Encarta - Pius XI
		Pius XI’s pontificate is also notable for the signing of the Lateran Treaty with Benito Mussolini, whereby the temporal authority of the papacy over Vatican City in Rome was established.
		Although Pius negotiated a treaty with the government of Mexico in 1929, whereby Roman Catholic churches in that country were permitted to resume services, relations between church and state later deteriorated once again.
		However, by this time Pius XI had fallen ill and he died in Rome on February 10, 1939.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761554667/Pius_XI.html (406 words)

	PIUS XI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		PIUS XI Achille Ratti, like Pius X, had parents who were just plain folks.
		Pius XI faced a sadly disturbed postwar world, a world threatened and tempted by fascism and communism.
		Though he fought manfully for principle, Pius was quick to extend the hand of friendship, and his pontificate is notable for a whole series of concordats.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp257.htm (540 words)

	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pius XII's role during World War II has been a source of controversy.
		Mit Brennender Sorge (http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_14031937_mit-brennender-sorge_en.html) anti-Nazi encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius XI, written by future Pope Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli), 14 March 1937.
		Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust - defence of Pius XII (http://users.binary.net/polycarp/piusxii.html)
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Pius_XII (3488 words)

	Pius XII-FAQs
		The general charge against Pope Pius XII is that he maintained a “continued attitude of silence” in the face of Nazism and the horror of the Holocaust.
		Pius XII and the Church were neither silent nor complacent in the face of the Nazi horror.
		Pius condemned totalitarian regimes and mourned the victims of the war: “the hundreds of thousands who, through no fault of their own, and solely because of their nation or race, have been condemned to death or progressive extinction.” He called on Catholics to shelter any and all refugees.
	www.catholicleague.org /pius/piusxii_faqs.html (5927 words)

	Archdiocese of Milwaukee - Education: Schools
		Pius XI High School is a Catholic, comprehensive, coeducational high school dedicated to the spiritual and intellectual growth of a diverse student body in a personalized and caring environment.
		At Pius XI High School, we believe that for every individual child, the best school can be found - one that provides a climate in which he or she can flourish.
		Tours of Pius XI can be scheduled at any time by contacting Mary Piskula, director of student enrollment, at (414) 290-8162 or mpiskula@piusxi.org.
	www.archmil.org /education/ShowSchool.asp?ID=106 (555 words)

	PIUS XII AND THE JEWS
		For Pius XI, and Pius XII, the fundamental errors of modern society were 1) the denial of the natural law as the foundation of all public law, including international law; 2) the deification of the state, and a resultant excessive nationalism; 3) racism, which glorified a mythological purity of race.
		Pius XI reiterated traditional Roman Catholic theology: there is only one God, the creator of the universe, who has established laws written in the hearts of men, the natural law.
		In the brief period between the death of Pope Pius XI and the election of his successor, the Times reported that “the Jewish issue in Italy is growing more intense and is one of the gravest of the many serious problems being considered by the Cardinals who will enter the conclave.
	www.catholicleague.org /pius/piusnyt/piusxiandxii.htm (2642 words)

	October 27, 1999 DAILY CATHOLIC TEXT Section One (oct27dc1.htm)
		Pius XI had truly established that the Papacy was a spiritual reign, not a temporal reign.
		With this resolved Pius XI was able to concentrate his efforts solely on the soul of the world while still caring deeply for the world body in respect food and shelter.
		Pius XI made a concerted effort to spread devotion to Mary's Immaculate Heart at Our Lady's request through Fatima and he placed a special emphasis on the importance of her Holy Rosary.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/99Oct/oct27dc1.htm (3619 words)

	Italian archives reveal Pius XI considered Hitler an Antichrist
		Pius XI regarded Hitler as "the greatest enemy of Christ and of the Church in modern times," and compared the Führer to an Antichrist.
		Pius XI spoke of a possible visit of Hitler to the Vatican, during a reserved conversation on 7 April, 1938, with Bonifacio Pignatti, ambassador of the Fascist government to the Vatican.
		Ciano and Mussolini were informed by ambassador Pignatti that Pius XI deprecated "the apotheosis of Mr Hitler" being prepared in Rome.
	www.cathnews.com /news/103/35.php (248 words)

	Pius XI
		Pius XI: Papacy - Papacy Pius's pontificate was marked by great diplomatic activity and by many important papers,...
		Pope Pius XI's "encyclical" Humani Generis Unitas against racism and anti-Semitism and the "silence" of Pope Pius XII.
		Between anti-Judaism and anti-Semitism, Pius XI's response to the Nazi persecution of the Jews: precursor to Pius XII's "silence"?
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0839242.html (218 words)

	Papal Encyclicals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pope Pius XI reminds us who live in a world inundated with materialism and external activity, that we must turn our hearts and minds towards God in silent contemplation, enabling us to better know, love, and serve Him.
		Pius XII explains and insists on the relevancy of the Rule of St. Benedict to the modern world.
		Pope Pius XII tells the riveting story of the life of the English Benedictine, St. Boniface, who became the apostle of Germany and the true "Father of the German people" by giving them life in Christ —incorporating them into His mystical body —all the while demonstrating a steadfast obedience to the Bishop of Rome.
	www.angeluspress.org /papal_encyclicals.htm (797 words)

	The Religion Report - 28/05/2003: The Secret Encyclical of Pope Pius XI
		But after the death of Pius XI in February 1939, the draft encyclical was shelved, and until recently the Vatican was still denying that it existed.
		Pius XI was also a librarian, he read books, and he was fascinated by a book about racism against fls in the United States written by a young American Jesuit, Father John LaFarge.
		It’s true that when Pius XII was elected Pope, the British and the French and the Americans to some degree, believed that he would continue the policies of his predecessor.
	www.abc.net.au /rn/talks/8.30/relrpt/stories/s865493.htm (2925 words)

	Pius XI Girls Basketball (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pius had defeated Wauwatosa East in the first round, 51-33, and was looking to score an upset of the Dashers home court.
		Pius was lead by Sophomore Annie Kaiser with 17.
		Milwaukee Pius is the recipient of the Classic 8 Conference's Sportsmanship Award for the 2003-'04 school year.
	www.netwurx.net /~mutz (263 words)

	Articles - Pope Pius XI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Achille Ratti was born in Desio, Province of Milan in 1857.
		Peter's Basilica, the Apostolic Palace and its property portfolio, the Vatican spent most of the twentieth century in the red, with a deficit of Â£50 million by the end of the 20th century.
		In all cases either the documents were later found, having been misfiled, were discovered to have destroyed quietly on the late pope's orders, or in the aftermath of a papal death an aide had kept the document as a memento of the late pope, not realising its importance.
	www.kimia-sains.com /articles/Pius_XI (842 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Pius XI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pius XI (1857-1939), pope (1922-1939), who navigated a tortuous path for the church during the turbulent years before World War II.
		1938: Italy : Pope Pius XI and Racism.
		During 1938 Italy, like the rest of the world, saw her international situation become increasingly tense.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Pius_XI.html (151 words)

	The Straight Dope: Saints and Popes revisited: Were Pius XI and Pius XII anti-Semitic?
		Many Jewish leaders who were contemporaries of Pius XII expressed their gratitude for Pius's help in saving many Jews in Italy and other countries.
		For one thing, the first pope I said had been charged with anti-Semitism wasn't Pius XI (1922-1939) but rather Pius IX (1846-1878), who oversaw the kidnapping of a Jewish child who'd been secretly baptized by his family's Catholic maid, then raised him as his ward.
		Though Pius XII was considered saintly while alive, his reputation took a hit in 1963 with the appearance of Rolf Hochhuth's play Der Stellvertreter ("The Deputy").
	www.straightdope.com /columns/031017.html (877 words)

	The Manila Times Internet Edition \| OPINION > Pius XI and Pius XII were not pro-Hitler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was Pope Pius XI’s Vatican secretary of state at the time.
		His December 1, 1933 message, on behalf of Pius XI, to the papal nuncio in Berlin was to said “the praises contained in the address” should “undoubtedly be moderate, in consideration of the grave difficulties to which the Church is now exposed in Germany.” Cardinal Pacelli deleted an entire paragraph praising Hitler.
		It was in 1937 when Pius XI’s papal encyclcal “Mit Brennender Sorge,” which attacks the Nazi regime, was released.
	www.manilatimes.net /national/2003/may/03/opinion/20030503opi2.html (1622 words)

	Pius XI (1922-1939)
		"Pope of the Missions" is the title which above all others suited Pius XI, a pontiff with a very determined character, able to incite the Church to undertake programmes and operations that were truly prophetic for his time.
		He had the magnificent building of the Urban College and University of Propaganda Fide constructed on the Gianiculum Hill so that young people of the mission countries studying for the priesthood might have a suitable preparation for their future commitment.
		Pius XI is also the Pope who in the Holy Year of 1925 prompted the organization of the Universal Missionary Exhibition.
	mv.vatican.va /6_DE/pages/x-Schede/METs/METs_Main_02.html (174 words)

	Xi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pope Pius XI was born Achille Ratti, May 31, 1857, in Desio near Milan...
		published,(3) though not as an official papal document, Pius XI's anti-racist encyclical sheds light on the broader position and public posture of Pius XI and Pius XII on Nazi racism and...
		Xi (upper case Ξ, lower case ξ) is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Xi (394 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI by Georges Passelecq and Bernard Suchecky is about "a bungled effort at compassion"--one of the most important Catholic documents of the 20th century, which was intended to denounce Hitler's anti-Semitism but was never completed.
		When Pius XI accepted a stark separation of church and state in the 1930s, he effectively undermined Catholic political groups, an act which eased the rise of European dictators and led to World War II.
		Humani Generis Unitas (The Unity of the Human Race) was Pope Pius XI's encyclical to address the encroaching modernity of Fascist Italy and the rising tide of national racism.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0756760224?v=glance (1101 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Pius XI
		Appointed one of the college of doctors of the Ambrosian Library, Milan in 1888, and won fame for his studies in paleography.
		Pius denounced the government and Nazi theory in Mit brennender Sorge in 1937.
		Pius loved technology, and sought ways for it to benefit the Church.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0259.htm (660 words)

	Pius XI Girls Basketball (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pius kept the defensive pressure on as they built a 27-15 lead heading in the locker room after the first quarter.
		In the third quarter West came out firing as they connected on 9 of 10 three pointers and out scored Pius 25-17, but Pius still had the lead as the score was 44-40.
		West got to within a couple points, but that is as close as Pius would let them get as they hung on for a 7point victory.
	www.netwurx.net /~mutz/pius (293 words)

	Pius, XI Biography / Biography of Pius, XI Biography Biography
		Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, who became Pius XI, was born at Desio near Milan, Italy, on May 31, 1857.
		The first crisis facing Pius XI concerned the newly born Fascist movement led by Benito Mussolini.
		Each Biography is written by a biographical expert or professional educator and is a complete resource on the individual.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-pius-xi (256 words)

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