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Topic: Planetary geology


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  Geology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Planetary geology (sometimes known as Astrogeology) refers to the application of geologic principles to other bodies of the solar system.
The word "geology" was first used by Jean-André Deluc in the year 1778 and introduced as a fixed term by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the year 1779.
In geology, when an igneous intrusion cuts across a formation of sedimentary rock, it can be determined that the igneous intrusion is younger than the sedimentary rock.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Geology   (1644 words)

  
 Planetary geology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Planetary geologist and NASA astronaut Harrison "Jack" Schmitt collecting lunar samples during the Apollo 17 mission
Planetary geology is a planetary science discipline concerned with the geology of the celestial bodies such as the planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteorites.
The study of rocks originated with studying rocks on Earth, and due to the types of investigations involved, planetary geology is closely linked with Earth-based geology.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Planetary_geology   (193 words)

  
 Planetary Geology Group - Welcome!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Planetary Geology is the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of matter condensed in the form of planets, satellites, comets and asteroids.
The approach used at Arizona State University in solving planetary geology problems incorporates results from spacecraft data analyses, laboratory simulations of various planetary processes, and field studies of features on Earth analogous to extraterrestrial features.
The Planetary Geology Group is active in many different fields of Geology and in particular, Planetary Geology.
europa.la.asu.edu   (180 words)

  
 CHAPTER 5: PLANETARY GEOLOGY: Manual of Remote Sensing
Planetary geology is the study of surface and interior processes on solid objects in the solar system: planets, satellites, asteroids, comets, and rings.
Planetary geology includes an assessment of the past state of the solar system, for example as preserved in the ancient, scarred surfaces of objects like the Moon and asteroids, or in the enigmatic polar layered deposits on Mars.
Geologic histories of planetary surfaces are often documented in the form of geologic maps (compiled at various scales dependent on the available data and detail to be illustrated) which portray the three-dimensional surface units that comprise a planetary surface and indicate their relative stratigraphic positions.
marswatch.tn.cornell.edu /rsm.html   (18132 words)

  
 Planetary Geology
More broadly, however, geology includes the study of all the worlds in our solar system: how planets and their satellites are born and how they evolve.
Because a planet's geology is inextricably linked to such basic attributes as its size, density, distance from the Sun, and period of rotation, facts about these attributes are also included.
Planetary geology can also give students insight into the scientific method, by showing how researchers are able to infer from raw data a great deal of information about a planet's characteristics and geology.
www.whfreeman.com /ENVIRONMENTALGEOLOGY/EXMOD36/PLANET.HTM   (10839 words)

  
 Space and Planetary Geology: World of Earth Science
Space and planetary geology comprises that branch of the discipline of geology that applies basic scientific principles to the study of the origin, development, and characteristics of solar system objects such as planets, satellites, asteroids, comets, meteorites, and interplanetary dust particles.
On Earth, space and planetary geology investigations are generally limited to impact craters and impact effects upon Earth, and to the study of Earth as an analogue for other planets and their processes.
Space and planetary geology has it origins in telescopic observations of planets, satellites, and comets and in the study of meteorites.
science.enotes.com /earth-science/space-planetary-geology   (966 words)

  
 USGS Astrogeology: Planetary Geologic Mapping Home Page
Geologic mapping investigations of any imaged planetary body (except Earth) are proposed to NASA's Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program on an annual basis (generally due sometime between late April and early June) and then reviewed by the Lunar and Planetary Geoscience Review Panel.
Two primary programs underway now are the systematic mapping of Venus at 1:5,000,000 scale using Magellan SAR data and local (1:500,000) to regional (1:5,000,000) scale mapping of Mars based on medium- to high-resolution Viking images.
Geologic maps can be produced from existing map bases that are part of established map series (see the Index of Planetary Maps, 1992 or additions since 1992) or ones specifically generated for the geologic map.
astrogeology.usgs.gov /Projects/PlanetaryMapping/PGM_home.html   (463 words)

  
 Planetary Geology for Teachers Home Page
Planetary Geology for Teachers is an upper level undergraduate or graduate level course for K-12 teachers and physical science majors who wish to continue their education in planetary science or to pursue a Master of Natural Science degree.
Many topics will be covered, but the course will focus on planetary evolution and differentiation, exploration of the solar system, NASA planetary missions, volcanic activity, atmospheres, geology of our nearest neighbors (Moon, Mars and Venus), surficial processes, and plate tectonics.
Introductory geology courses from other departments or institutions may be substituted,but students need to check with the instructor.
wapi.isu.edu /geo_pgt/index.htm   (1328 words)

  
 Referenced Glossary for Planetary Geology for Teachers
Basaltic magma is generated by partial melting of mantle rock, and rises through the crust to the surface (Planetary Geology for Teachers, 1999).
Planetary differentiation The heat driven process whereby planets develop concentric layers of differing composition based on the density of the materials involved, with heavier elements sinking toward the core and lighter elements remaining near the surface (Planetary Geology for Teachers, 1999).
A series of coalescing, collapsed pits 2 to 10 kilometers (1.2 to 6.2 miles) in diameter is 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) west of the summit rim (Planetary Geology for Teachers, 1999).
geology.isu.edu /wapi/Geo_Pgt/referenced_glossary_for_planetar.htm   (13369 words)

  
 Abstracts for the Planetary Geology & Geophysics Program
Most planetary surfaces in the solar system are shaped by multiple impacts and a quantitative understanding of the damaged zone around the craters is key to interpreting meteorite damage, regolith growth, and impact energy deposition.
It is proposed to continue to pursue the general objectives of developing models for the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with planetary regoliths, verifying and refining these models by laboratory measurements, and investigating the natures and compositions of planetary surfaces and processes by applying these models to quantitative analysis of remotely-sensed planetary data.
Two important goals of our experimental investigation of the rheology of planetary materials are (a) to determine flow laws describing their creep behavior over wide ranges of temperature, stress and strain rate and (b) to develop an understanding of the physical mechanisms by which these rocks flow.
research.hq.nasa.gov /code_s/nra/current/NRA-00-OSS-01/PGGabstracts.html   (18999 words)

  
 A month until LPSC - The Planetary Society Blog | The Planetary Society
LPSC is particularly focused on planetary geology, so you won't see much in the way of astronomy or giant planet atmospheres and magnetic fields stuff, but that leaves plenty of room for session after session on the surfaces of the terrestrial planets, icy moons, and little rocky bodies that populate the solar system.
Unlike the Division of Planetary Sciences meeting that I attended last year (click here to read all my blog entries from that run together), which had only two concurrent sessions to choose from, LPSC always runs four at once, which leads to some tough choices.
A compilation by planetary cartographer Phil Stooke of all of the publicly announced feature names on the tiny asteroid Itokawa as of Feburary 11, 2006, using base images captured by Hayabusa.
www.planetary.org /blog/article/00000456   (323 words)

  
 The Planetary Society Blog | The Planetary Society
From July 31 to October 22, 2006, The Planetary Society Weblog will feature a variety of guest bloggers from around the world of space exploration, as Emily Lakdawalla will be on maternity leave.
Rosaly Lopes is Lead Scientist for Geophysics and Planetary Geosciences at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and an investigation scientist on the Cassini Titan RADAR mapper team.
My expertise is in planetary geology and volcanology, and many of you know me because of my work on Io and participation on the Galileo mission.
www.planetary.org /blog   (2759 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Geology
Geology (from Greek γη- (ge-, "the earth") and λογος (logos, "word", "reason")) is the science and study of the solid matter of a celestial body, its composition, structure, physical properties, history and the processes that shape it.
An older meaning of the word was first used by Richard de Bury.
19th Century geology revolved around the question of the Earth's exact age.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Geology   (1547 words)

  
 NASA Quest > Solar System Online   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
D. in geophysics from the University of Southern California and a B.S. in geology from the University of Miami.
I indicated my interest in planetary science and he was kind enough to ask Roger Phillips to invite me to visit JPL and talk with the staff.
During the Voyager mission to the outer planets, I was heavily involved in the imaging experiment and studying the geology of the icy satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus.
quest.arc.nasa.gov /sso/team/plescia.html   (731 words)

  
 Geotimes - July 2004 - Highlights - Planetary Geology
It has been another exciting year for planetary geology, as our robotic emissaries and groundbased instruments continue to push back the edges of our solar system, and we learn more about how geology works on other planets.
Not all planetary discoveries are made by spacecraft.
Collins is an assistant professor of geology at Wheaton College in Norton, Mass.
www.geotimes.org /july04/high_planet.html   (935 words)

  
 UC Davis Geology: GEL 163
Prerequisite: Mathematics 21C, Physics 7C or 9C, and course 50 or 36 or Astronomy 10, or consent of instructor.
Planetary dynamics, including orbital mechanics, tidal interactions and ring dynamics.
Theory of planetary interiors, gravitational fields, rotational dynamics.
www-geology.ucdavis.edu /~GEL163   (45 words)

  
 Freedman & Kaufmann, Universe
The Planetary Geology essay, originally written for Understanding Earth, Frank Press and Raymond Siever (W. Freeman, 1998, ISBN 0-7167-2836-2), includes information and images about the geology of the planets and moons in our solar system.
Computer models indicate that Mercury's core has a radius of 1800 km—75 percent of the planetary radius.
The mission plan calls for launch when this technology is ready, with a goal of encounters with Pluto and Charon around 2010 or later.
bcs.whfreeman.com /universe6e/cat_120/pgy_menu.htm   (10844 words)

  
 Advisory Council - Who We Are | The Planetary Society
Drake is a Research Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz and is the president of the SETI Institute.
A former staff member of JPL, he was actively involved in all the planetary missions of the 70-90s, but principally with the Voyager mission as one of the original members of the Imaging Team.
He teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in both Earth and planetary geology and extraterrestrial life, including both the science and the societal and philosophical issues relating to the science.
www.planetary.org /about/advisory_council.html   (1598 words)

  
 Planetary Astronomy
Center for Earth and Planetary Studies and its Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF) located at the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution are pleased to announce the availability of its WWW server.
ICARUS is the official publication of Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society and is dedicated to reporting the results of new research-- observational, experimental, or theoretical-- concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our solar system or extrasolar systems.
The Planetary Science Institute (PSI) is a non-profit organization (a division of San Juan Institute) that conducts a wide variety of basic research in planetary science and allied fields.
www.cv.nrao.edu /fits/www/yp_planetary.html   (3586 words)

  
 Selected Geology, Links for Mineralogists   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Course modules are focussed on planetary evolution and differentiation, exploration of the solar system, NASA planetary missions, volcanic activity, atmospheres, geology of our nearest neighbors (Moon, Mars and Venus), surficial processes, and plate tectonics.
It has now been transferred to the Planetary and Space Science Centre at the University of New Brunswick Department of Geology, owing to the restructuring of various research programs of the GSC and redeployment of many those who were formerly engaged in its maintenance.
Goran Bogicevic, Department of Regional Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Mininig and Geology at Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Boggy´s Geolinks.
www.uni-wuerzburg.de /mineralogie/links/geol/geol.html   (6496 words)

  
 Geotimes - July 2002 - Highlights - Planetary Geology
Terrestrial analogs of martian surfaces were the topic of field trips in the Mojave desert in October of 2001, sponsored by NASA and the Lunar and Planetary Institute.
The planetary community looks forward to the arrival of the Cassini spacecraft at the Saturn system in 2004, where it will drop a probe (with cameras and a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer) into the atmosphere of Titan.
It looks to be another exciting decade in planetary geosciences as we test our understanding of geologic processes on other worlds.
www.agiweb.org /geotimes/july02/high_planet.html   (1034 words)

  
 CSA - Studying Planetary Geology in Canada is Out of this World
The Planetary and Space Science Centre is a research and training facility at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton.
The Planetary and Space Science Centre is in the Department of Geology building.
There are graduate students working on various aspects of Martian, lunar and terrestrial geology using electron microscopy and other advanced methods of analysis.
www.space.gc.ca /asc/eng/sciences/planetary_geology.asp   (635 words)

  
 Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory - PLANETARY GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory - PLANETARY GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
Laboratory staff involved in Planetary Geology and Geophysics studies
High quality planetary topography facilitates planetary comparison in the form of plastic models of Earth and Mars surface features, used in classroom and other outreach efforts (J. Roark).
denali.gsfc.nasa.gov /Planetary/planetary.html   (196 words)

  
 Planetary Sites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Planetary Data System - Providing high quality, usable planetary data products to the science community.
Brown Planetary Geosciences - The Brown University Planetary Geology Department.
If a NASA image includes an identifiable person, using the image for commercial purposes may infringe that person's right of privacy or publicity, and permission should be obtained from the person.
www.planetary.brown.edu /planetary/data_center/global/planetary.html   (265 words)

  
 DLR Institute of Planetary Research - Planetary Geology
In addition, the investigation of forms, sizes, and frequencies of impact craters on the surfaces of planets and satellites is used to determine the surface age of a geologic unit: This is important to better understand the development of a planetary body in space and time.
Remote-sensing experiments on unmanned automated spacecraft are the preferred source of data used for most of this research.
Geology, tectonics und stratigraphy of solid planetary surfaces
www.dlr.de /pf/en/Desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-173/313_read-505   (102 words)

  
 Exploring Planets in the Classroom: hands-on science activities
Exploring Planets in the Classroom is a long-running summer workshop in Planetary Geosciences offered at the University of Hawai`i at Manoa for the state's K-12 educators and librarians under the direction of Dr. G.
Planetary Science Research Discoveries educational site sharing the latest research on planets, meteorites, and other solar system bodies being made by NASA-sponsored scientists.
PSRD is a vital link for education, planetary and space science, and for learning how science works.
www.spacegrant.hawaii.edu /class_acts/index.html   (679 words)

  
 Planetary Geology Group - Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Ronald Greeley is a Regents' Professor in the Department of Geological Sciences at Arizona State University and Director of the NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility and Interim Director of the ASU School of Earth and Space Exploration.
With the results from planetary missions in the early 1970s, attention shifted to Mars and research on volcanism and aeolian processes through the analysis of Mariner 6, 7, and 9 data.
Planetary mission involvement includes science team membership on the Galileo Jupiter mission, Mars Exploration Rovers, and the European Space Agency Mars Express mission.
europa.la.asu.edu /greeley/biography   (1092 words)

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