| |
| | Vascular plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The vascular plants are those plants that have specialized cells for conducting water and sap within their tissues, including the ferns, clubmosses, horsetails, flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, but not mosses, algae, and the like ( nonvascular plants). |
 | | Capillary action and transpiration work to allow xylem carry water and sap upward toward the leaves from the roots, while the phloem tissue carries organic nutrients throughout the plant. |
 | | Vascular plants have water-carrying tissues, termed tracheids, in their tissues, enabling the plants to evolve larger and more elaborate structures, while non-vascular plants lack these and are restricted to relatively small sizes. |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vascular_plant (468 words) |
|