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Topic: Plaster of Paris


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In the News (Wed 3 Dec 08)

  
  Plaster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plaster is used as a building material similar to mortar or cement.
Plaster was a common building material for wall surfaces in a process known as lath and plaster, in which a series of wooden strips were covered with a semi-dry plaster and then hardened into a flat surface.
An advantage of this plaster image is that it is relatively cheap; should a patron approve of the durable image and be willing to bear further expense, subsequent molds could be made for the creation of a wax image to be used in lost wax casting, a far more expensive process.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Plaster   (874 words)

  
 ArtLex on Plaster
Plaster can be painted when dry, or mixed with pigments while still wet, as in fresco painting.
The term plaster is sometimes used as a synonym for stucco, which is the finest and whitest type of plaster used for modeling and molding.
In order to bond plaster to a flat surface such as a sheet of plywood, obtain a strong wire-screen material, and staple it to the wood, intentionally leaving gaps between some of the wood and the screen.
www.artlex.com /ArtLex/p/plaster.html   (998 words)

  
 A Brief History of Plaster
In the 1700's, Paris was already the "capital of plaster" ("Plaster of Paris") since all the walls of wooden houses were covered with plaster, as a protection against fire.
Plaster of Paris is a calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate : (CaSO4, ½ H2O) derived from gypsum, a calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4, 2 H2O), by firing this mineral at relatively low temperature and then reducing it to powder.
Although further investigation is required, it would appear that gypsum was being used in these early gypsum/lime plasters very differently from the way we expected and there is no evidence, at the moment, that it was also used for moldings or decorative work.
www.artmolds.com /ali/history_plaster.html   (643 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris as a bioresorbable scaffold in implants for bone repair - Patent 4619655
Plaster of Paris is employed to form implants as well as a bioresorbable scaffold for implants and bone repair in animals.
In evaluating the resorptive nature of Plaster of Paris, and its ability to stimulate the growth of fibrovascular tissue, a new and effective staining technique (referred to herein as the PATS reaction) was used.
Based on the results described herein, Plaster of Paris may be used in drug delivery as a scaffold in medicant implants to facilitate placement and containment of therapeutic agents in cancer therapy and surgery for major trauma.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4619655.html   (2889 words)

  
 Is Plaster of Paris really from Paris? : Crafts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The residue is calcinated gypsum or Plaster Of Paris (CaSO4, 1/2 H2O).
Mankind is using plaster of paris from time immemorial, the egyptians used it, the Greeks used it and the Romans too.
Its association with the City of Paris was straightforward: Paris was known as the "capital of plaster", since the walls of homes were covered in plaster by law as a means to control the spread of fires.
www.answerbag.com /q_view.php/1501   (309 words)

  
 PLASTER OF PARIS TECHNIQUES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Readymade plaster of paris bandage rolls and slabs in various widths are now available in the market, packed in air tight plastic bags and tins.
Plaster of paris slabs are very useful as first Aid splints for fractures of the limbs, as they can be moulded to the injured part.
This type of plaster slab is applied in cases of injuries around the knee and fractures of the tibia and fibula.
www.bonetumour.org /book/Truma/appendix/append3.html   (1778 words)

  
 Hands On Earth Science No. 16, Rock Sculpture   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Plaster of paris is powdered rock made from the mineral gypsum, a calcium sulfate mineral whose crystals contain water.
When water is added to the plaster of paris, the gypsum molecules absorb the water and recrystallize, and the material hardens or "sets." Because it absorbs the water as part of its crystal structure, the plaster of paris doesn't "dry out," and thus still hardens underwater.
Plaster of paris gets its name from Paris, France, where gypsum from the soils around the city was first used to make this type of plaster.
www.ohiodnr.com /geosurvey/edu/hands16.htm   (429 words)

  
 NRDC Technology offer-HIGH STRENGTH PLASTER OF PARIS - ALPHA PLASTER
Plaster of Paris also finds a considerable industrial potential in the forming of non-ferrous metal objects and mechanical parts by plaster of Paris investment moulds.
Plaster of Paris is also required by artisans and for temporary structure construction used in the film industry.
Because of its superior strength and subsequent increase of the life of the moulds, alpha plaster is preferred to beta plaster.
www.nrdcindia.com /pages/highplas.htm   (446 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris Data Sheet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Custom's Plaster of Paris is a fast setting gypsum based plaster that dries hard within 30 minutes.
Plaster of Paris is used for casting, modeling, or sculpting forms.
Plaster of Paris may also be used for light duty repair of plaster walls and ceilings.
www.jamoinc.com /cbp/onlyproducts/patching/Plaster%20of%20Paris%20DS.htm   (180 words)

  
 plaster of paris --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Plaster of paris is prepared by heating calcium sulfate dihydrate, or gypsum, to 120°–180° C (248°–356° F).
In its purest form, gypsum plaster is called plaster of paris, so named because gypsum is common in the Paris Basin in France.
Plaster of paris is produced by heating gypsum to temperatures of between 248° and 356° F (120° and 180° C), until most of the...
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058477?tocId=9058477   (870 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
When used to fill a small crack in plaster surfaces, make certain all surfaces are clean and free from dirt, grease and loose particles of paint and plaster.
PLASTER OF PARIS can be tinted with RAINBOW CEMENT COLOR to produce casts of any color.
Pour PLASTER OF PARIS into the mold while tapping the mold slightly so that no voids are formed.
www.empireblended.com /engineered/patchingrepairing-plasterofparis.html   (586 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris
Inside the gallery is an astonishing plaster composite copy of Nero’s throne, replete with winged lions, and an array of unique plasterworks, ranging from ceiling medallions to an eclectic variety of moldings such as rope, egg and dart, interlocking rings, radiating leaves, lush flowers and laughing clowns.
Along with the whites and creams, the natural color of plaster, the gallery’s works are hand painted in period colors, including pinks, yellows and greens.
Since plaster is nonflammable, the ceilings were protected from fire by the medallions.
www.gmtoday.com /content/NSL/2004/September/45.asp   (341 words)

  
 Method for producing hard plaster of paris - Patent 4234345
The hard plaster of paris of claim 13 wherein a maximum of 30% of the particles have a size of less than 5.mu., and about 30% of the particles have a size of more than 20.mu..
However, the plaster mixtures preferred for these purposes, which consist of 15 to 40 percent by weight alpha hemihydrate and 85-60 percent by weight beta hemihydrate, do not exhibit the short setting times and increased mechanical strength which is required of plasters used in other applications, for example, for medical purposes.
When producing plaster casts for employment in water also, melamine resins are often added to the plaster to produce hydrophobic properties and to increase the strength of the cast.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4234345.html   (2717 words)

  
 Trade name for plaster of paris?
Plaster of Paris is a type of gypsum material.
Plaster of Paris was first made in Paris, France where gypsum stone was heated hot enough to drive all moisture out which turned it to white powder.
Dental plasters are among the strongest of the gypsums, but molding plaster/plaster of paris wicks away moisture from porcelain slips better than does hydrocal or dental gypsums.
www.taxidermy.net /forums/MoldingArticles/03/03CD4694D8.html   (663 words)

  
 plaster of paris --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
Quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry.
Used since ancient times, plaster of paris is so called because of its preparation from the abundant gypsum found in Paris.
In medieval and Renaissance times, gesso (plaster of paris mixed with glue) was applied to wood panels, plaster, stone, or canvas to provide the ground for tempera and oil painting.
concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9375407?query=Paris&ct=   (879 words)

  
 Lafarge Prestia - Platres de moulage - Plaster of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Finally, the plasters will be mixed with additives and fillers, in order to adjust their rheological characteristics (setting times, fluidity, viscosity), their hardening kinetics, their permeability (through pore size distribution), their mechanical strengths, their resistance to abrasion, etc...
Beta plasters present micro-crystals that will yield high porosity and average low mechanical strength only when cast with water, as they need high excess of water in slurry (typically: water quantity will be 80% of plaster quantity).
Alpha plasters present well formed crystals that will yield low porosity and high mechanical strength when cast with water, as they need low excess of water in slurry (typically: water quantity will be 33% of plaster quantity only).
www.lafargeprestia.fr /plaster.en.html   (1257 words)

  
 Plaster Of Paris
Plaster of paris is manufactured by heating gypsm at 120
When Plaster of Paris is mixed in water it rehydrates and form dense matrix of gypsm crystal.
Applications : Plaster of Paris forms the basis of many commercial, Plasters used for interior decoration.
members.rediff.com /fmc/plasterofparis.htm   (43 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Plaster of Paris is available from Whitfield and Son Limited who are a major supplier of fine grade plaster of Paris to the world ceramic industries and are able to offer plaster grades to suit any known manufacturing process.
We offer Beta plaster with very high purity produced especially for moulds using the casting process, particularly in the sanitaryware and bone china industries.
Careful blending of alpha plaster and beta plaster enables us to offer a general purpose range of plasters that combine good absorption and permeability together with high strength and consequently good mould life.
www.whitson.co.uk /plaster1.htm   (274 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris - The Visible Cement Data Set
Figure 7 shows a 2-D image for the dry Plaster of Paris powder.
Figure 8 provides a 2-D image of the Plaster of Paris microstructure after 15.5 h of hydration time while Figure 9 provides a 3-D image of a portion of the microstructure after 4 h of hydration.
Figure 9: 3-D image (100 voxels by 100 voxels by 100 voxels) of a portion of the w/s=1.0 Plaster of Paris hydrated for 4 h.
ciks.cbt.nist.gov /bentz/vizcement/node8.html   (428 words)

  
 WetCanvas! - plaster of paris question
I have some plaster of paris left over from years ago.
Plaster of Paris do not keep too long after its opened and exposed to atmospheric moisture unless the container is well sealed, with most of the air driven out.
Bondex plaster is marketed for hobby casting and unlikely to be strong.
kimipoo.artistnation.com /forums/printthread.php?t=290580   (369 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Plaster of Paris is manufactured by heating gypsum at 120
When Plaster of Paris is mixed in water it dehydrates and form dense matrix of gypsum crystal.
Plaster of Paris forms the basis of many commercial, Plasters used for interior decoration.
www.sankhla.com /plaster_of_paris.htm   (62 words)

  
 plasterofparis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
When you look at plaster of Paris using a hand magnifier or microscope it will look like a fine powder.
If you put a few drops of vinegar on plaster of Paris it has no visible reaction other than the vinegar sinking into the plaster of Paris.
If you put a few drops of iodine on plaster of Paris there will be no visible reaction other than it turning a very light brown color.
projects.edtech.sandi.net /kroc/scimethod/plasterofparis.html   (90 words)

  
 Kids Domain Crafts - Valentine's Day Pins
Follow the instructions on the back of the plaster of Paris carton and prepare a small portion at a time.
As soon as you fill one heart or other shape, place a pin back into the plaster of Paris.
Pop out the pins when dry and let your child(ren) paint them.
www.kidsdomain.com /craft/valpins.html   (204 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Plaster of Paris: anhydrous gypsum, used for casting.
So called because it was first mined in Montmartre in Paris.
And she came back to Suni, and said: because it is the custom of my people, I married this man, who is the man came out and beat Suni with a stick.
www.termsdefined.net /pl/plaster-of-paris.html   (281 words)

  
 plaster of paris hand plaque recipe | cooking with kids recipes | childrens recipes | recipes for kids
Mix plaster of paris according to the directions on the package.
Remove hand from plaster of paris and wash it immediately.
When the plaster of paris is partly set, use a pencil to make a small hole near the top of the plaque for hanging.
www.thatsmyhome.com /recipes-for-kids/hand-plaque.htm   (61 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris Handprints
Mix plaster of paris according to package directions (you can use a margarine container for mixing (or even as your mold).
While you were making your mold, the plaster was setting a bit.
Press the ends of a ribbon, string or wool into the top edges of the mold so they're covered with plaster (this will be your hanger).
www.dltk-holidays.com /mom/plasterhandprints.htm   (475 words)

  
 How would I repair lamp made of plaster of paris?
These lamps appear to be made from plaster of paris.
I've been working with plaster for 20 years in sculpture, many types of gyp products and yes wet plaster sticks to dry...
HOWEVER in large/thick masses there is no real need as the new plaster has enough water in it to spare, especially if stirred for approx 5 minutes before pouring.
www.taxidermy.net /forums/MoldingArticles/04/042726C3B9.html   (1893 words)

  
 PLASTER OF PARIS - LoveToKnow Article on PLASTER OF PARIS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
PLASTER OF PARIS - LoveToKnow Article on PLASTER OF PARIS
The substance obtained its name in consequence of being largely manufactured in the neighborhood of Paris.
To properly cite this PLASTER OF PARIS article in your work, copy the complete reference below:
18.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PL/PLASTER_OF_PARIS.htm   (61 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
mustard plaster,   a uniform mixture of powdered fl mustard and a solution of suitable adhesive, spread on an appropriate backing material; used as a local irritant.
plaster of Paris,   calcium sulfate hemihydrate reduced to a fine powder; the addition of water produces a porous mass that hardens rapidly.
is) [Paris, France, site of gypsum deposits from which it was first made in the early 19th century]  see under plaster.
www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_p_23zPzhtm   (4375 words)

  
 Plaster of Paris Casts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Plaster of Paris is especially suitable for taking
the water to the plaster; add the plaster to the water.
Plaster is added until it begins to rise to the surface of
www.tpub.com /content/combat/14137/css/14137_437.htm   (626 words)

  
 Project Labs - Using Soap Foam to Alter the Density of Plaster of Paris Thermoset Polymer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
To determine the density of Plaster of Paris that has been prepared with a foam generated from dishwashing liquids and shampoo.
The only product to use for this experiment is Plaster of Paris.
Prepare a second mixture of Plaster of Paris (2 4-oz.
www.rohmhaas.com /company/plabs.dir/htmldocs/usingsoa.html   (559 words)

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