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| | FINAL RULE: WESTERN SNOWY PLOVER, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) |
 | | The Pacific coast population of the western snowy plover is defined as those individuals that nest adjacent to or near tidal waters, and includes all nesting colonies on the mainland coast, peninsulas, offshore islands, adjacent bays, and estuaries. |
 | | Plover food availability on raked beaches also may be depressed for both breeding and wintering birds, because surf-cast kelp and associated invertebrates are removed and the upper centimeter of the sand substrate is disturbed (J.P. Myers, in litt., 1988). |
 | | This population of the western snowy plover is threatened by loss and modification of nesting habitat resulting from encroachment of European beachgrass, extensive human recreational use of nesting areas, and human development of the coast. |
| www.fws.gov /endangered/r/fr93493.html (10901 words) |
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