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Topic: Pogrom


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  Istanbul Pogrom
The Istanbul Pogrom, also known as the Istanbul Riots, or the Σεπτεμβριανά; in Greek and the 6-7 Eylül Olayları in Turkish (both literally Events of September), was a pogrom directed primarily at Istanbul’s 80,000-strong Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955.
Although the orchestrators of the pogrom did not explicitly call on Greeks to be killed, between 13 and 16 Greeks and at least one Armenian (including two Orthodox clerics) died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson attacks.
The 1955 pogrom was provoked by the demands of the majority Greek population of Cyprus for political union with mainland Greece.
www.byzantinos.com /1_Istanbul_Pogrom.html   (3490 words)

  
  The pogrom of 1905 in Odessa
The October pogrom in Odessa also underscores the importance of studying popular and official attitudes toward Jews and assessing the extent to which the pogrom was a spontaneous display of popular antisemitism or the result of a carefully planned and premeditated strategy engineered by government officials.
The October 1905 pogrom in Odessa resulted from the conjuncture of several long-term and short-term social, economic, and political factors that produced conditions in the autumn of 1905 particularly ripe for an explosion of anti-Jewish violence.
An examination of circumstances leading up to the pogrom and an analysis of the chain of events that triggered the attack on the Jews of the city underscore how the pogrom grew out of general developments in Odessa in 1905 and was an integral element in the trajectory of the revolution.
www.history.umd.edu /Faculty/BCooperman/NewCity/Pogrom1905.html   (11807 words)

  
  Pogrom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first pogrom of this sort is often considered to be the 1821 anti-Jewish riots in Odessa (modern Ukraine) after the death of the Greek Orthodox patriarch in Constantinople, in which 14 Jews were killed.
Many pogroms accompanied the Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former Russian Empire; the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000.
Anti-Tamil government-sponsored pogrom in July 1983 in Sri Lanka, in the wake of the killing in ambush of 13 soldiers by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - so-called 'Black July'.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pogrom   (1687 words)

  
 Pogrom - Wikipedia
In de 20e eeuw zijn er onder andere pogroms gehouden in de voormalige Sovjet-Unie, in Polen en in Nazi-Duitsland voor en tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog.
Pogrom is dus een specifiek tegen de joden gericht volksgericht en geen synoniem voor elke vorm van achteruitstelling van de joden.
Tegenwoordig wordt het woord "pogrom" steeds vaker in een ruimere zin gebruikt voor alle bloedige onlusten met een duidelijk etnische dimensie, bij voorbeeld de vervolging van Armeniërs in het Osmaanse Rijk, de etnische zuiveringen in de landen van het voormalige Joegoslavië of vervolgingen van islamieten in India, en dergelijke.
nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pogrom   (649 words)

  
 Kielce pogrom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kielce pogrom refers to the events on July 4, 1946, in the Polish town of Kielce, when forty Polish Jews were massacred and eighty wounded out of about two hundred Holocaust survivors who returned home after World War II.
While far from the deadliest pogrom against the Jews, the pogrom was especially significant in post-war Jewish history, as the attack took place 14 months after the end of World War II, well after the Nazis were defeated.
The brutality of the Kielce pogrom put an end to the hopes of many Jews that they would be able to resettle in Poland after the end of the Nazi regime.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kielce_pogrom   (746 words)

  
 Pogrom - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
A pogrom (from Russian: "погром;" (meaning "wreaking of havoc") is a massive violent attack on a particular ethnic or religious group with simultaneous destruction of their environment (homes, businesses, religious centers).
Pogroms happened in Warsaw in 1881, and in 1918 and in the 1930s there were large-scale pogroms in Poland.
Pogrom in Kosovo on March 17–18, 2004 in the UN-administered Serbian province of Kosovo-Metohia.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Pogrom   (1191 words)

  
 The Kielce Pogrom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
In the town of Kielce on July 4, 1946 a pogrom was carried out claiming the lives of over 40 Jews and 2 Poles.
On July 8, 1946 the victims of the Kielce pogrom were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Kielce.
Within a few months, civilians, soldiers, and policemen were tried and sometimes sentenced to death for their participation in the pogrom.
www.history.ucsb.edu /projects/holocaust/Resources/the_kielce_pogrom.htm   (421 words)

  
 Odessa, Ukraine Travel - The Pogrom of 1905 in Odessa: A Case Study excerpts - Odesa Ukraine visit odessa, visit odesa, ...
For example, Dmitri Neidhardt, City Governor of Odessa during the pogrom and brother-in-law of the future Prime Minister Peter Stolypin, estimated the number of casualties at 2,500, and the Jewish newspaper Voskhod reported that over 800 were killed and another several thousand were wounded.
The pogrom's unrestrained violent and destructive excesses were in large measure made possible by the failure of authorities to adopt any countermeasures.
According to the testimony of L. Teplitskii, an ensign in the army, as early as 15 and 16 October policemen were proposing to use force against Jews as punishment for their role in instigating the current wave of strikes and disorders in Odessa.
www.2odessa.com /wiki/index.php?title=The_Pogrom_of_1905_in_Odessa:_A_Case_Study_excerpts   (11875 words)

  
 Pogrom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
At least some of pogroms are believed to be organized or supported by the Russian okhranka.
Although no hard evidence is presented so far, such facts as the indifference of Russian police and army was duly noted, e.g., during the three-day First Kishinev pogrom of 1903, as well as the preceding inciting anti-Jewish articles in newspapers, a hint that pogroms were in line with the internal policy of the Imperial Russia.
On the other hand, Jewish settlements have undergone pogroms by the White Army, acted in the accord with their "Jewish- Bolshevik plot" view of the Russian Revolution, derived from active Jewish participation in Bolshevik movement.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Pogrom.html   (664 words)

  
 NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Kishinev pogrom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The Kishinev pogrom was a pogrom (anti-Jewish riot) that took place in Kishinev, then part of the Bessarabia province of Imperial Russia (currently Chişinău is the capital of independent Moldova) on April 6-7, 1903.
The Kishinev pogrom is considered the first state-inspired action against Jews of the 20th century, though the earlier pogroms in the 1880s were probably state-sponsored as well (see pogroms in Russia).
This pogrom was instrumental in convincing tens of thousands of Russian Jews to leave to the West and to the land of Israel.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Kishinev-pogrom   (1953 words)

  
 Poland's Century: War, Communism and Anti-Semitism
By 12.00 the pogrom was given further impetus by the arrival of workers from the nearby steelworks.
Although the pogrom was contained, it would appear that it had unleashed further killings in the town and in particular on trains leaving and arriving in Kielce.
The pogrom had exposed the full extent of the Communists' weaknesses and their superficial influence in a society that was hostile to them.
www.fathom.com /course/72809602/session3.html   (2851 words)

  
 NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Kielce pogrom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
In the most common modern use it refers to the former being derived from the Latin term gens (meaning clan or a group of families) and it is...
Kielce pogrom refers to the events on July 4 July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining.
Kielce pogrom at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a national institution located adjacent to The National Mall in Washington, DC, dedicated to documenting, studying, and interpreting the history of the Holocaust.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Kielce-pogrom   (1718 words)

  
 Istanbul Pogrom - Phantis
Although the orchestrators of the pogrom did not explicitly call on Greeks to be killed, between 13 and 16 Greeks and at least one Armenian (including two Orthodox clerics) died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson attacks.
The 1955 pogrom was provoked by the demands of the overwhelming majority Greek population of Cyprus for political union with mainland Greece.
A protest rally on the night of September 6, and organised by the authorities in Istanbul, on the Cyprus issue and the alleged arson attack in Salonica at the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born, was the cover for amassing the rioters.
wiki.phantis.com /index.php/Istanbul_Pogrom   (2661 words)

  
 pogrom. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Pogroms were few before the assassination of Alexander II in 1881; after that, with the connivance of, or at least without hindrance from, the government, there were many pogroms throughout Russia.
After 1882 there were few pogroms until 1903, when there was an extremely violent three-day pogrom at Chisinau resulting in the death of 45 Jews.
With the success of the Bolshevik Revolution, pogroms ceased in the Soviet Union; they were revived in Germany and Poland after Adolf Hitler attained power.
www.bartleby.com /65/po/pogrom.html   (228 words)

  
 pogrom on Encyclopedia.com
POGROM [pogrom], Russian term, originally meaning "riot," that came to be applied to a series of violent attacks on Jews in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th cent.
Pogroms were few before the assassination of Alexander II in 1881; after that, with the connivance of, or at least without hindrance from, the government, there were many pogroms throughout Russia.
After 1882 there were few pogroms until 1903, when there was an extremely violent three-day pogrom at Chisinau resulting in the death of 45 Jews.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/p1/pogrom.asp   (339 words)

  
 .:. Kielce Pogrom
The Impact of the Pogrom in Kielce / Sinai Leichter
However, the pogrom became known as the "mark of cain" on the forehead of Poland.
It was after the Kielce pogrom when some Jewish repatriates came back badly wounded, that the Americans understood that the Jewish problem is of a different nature.
www.kielce.org.il /content/pogrom_eng.html   (965 words)

  
 Toldos Aharon Pogrom 1981
The police of the Zionist state made a cruel, horrible pogrom in the Toldos Aharon Synagogue.
In the middle of religious services the police threw tear gas bombs into the synagogue, and prodded to beat mercilessly the people who were praying there, including old men and children.
Near the religious neighborhood of Jerusalem is the Ramot Road which leads to the place where the Mayor of Jerusalem plans to build a huge sports stadium in order to desecrate the Holy City and transform it from a center of Holiness into a center for sporting events, frivolity, and immodest behavior.
www.nkusa.org /activities/zionist_violence/pogrom1981.cfm   (1530 words)

  
 pogromagainstthe jews
This cable, revealing the pogrom in Bialystok, generated a storm of protest in the Duma, which immediately sent a delegation of three deputies to Bialystok.
All the victims of this pogrom were buried in a mass grave, in a prestigious place within the old Jewish cemetery in Bialystok.
The large monument near the mass grave of the pogrom victims stood for decades in the Bagnowke Jewish Cemetery in Bialystok.
www.zabludow.com /bialystokpogromdavidsohn.html   (1265 words)

  
 Pogrom - Wikipedia
Während der Kämpfe sollen Pogrome über 100.000 polnischen Juden das Leben gekostet haben.
Später wurden auch staatlich ausgelöste Verfolgungsaktionen gegen Juden als Pogrome bezeichnet, beispielsweise 1938 die Novemberpogrome 1938 (umstritten auch „Reichskristallnacht“ genannt, siehe nationalsozialistische Diktatur in Deutschland).
Ein bekanntes Beispiel für Pogrome gegen religiöse, insbesondere christlicher Minderheiten fand 1955 in der Türkei statt.
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pogrom   (396 words)

  
 Kishinev Pogrom
But the Kishinev pogrom of 1903, which is the theme of this essay, though referred to by the same word cannot be treated in the same way as those which preceded it; what happened in Kishinev 100 years ago is not just a pogrom among many others.
A pogrom is never a natural state condition (referred most harshly by Hobbes’s dictum homo homini lupus); it is rather a violent outburst either within the existing social order or it is a side effect of the attempt to overthrow the existing order.
It is, strictly speaking, not a pogrom at all, but an officially planned action, done with the permission of the Russian authorities (or at least, an officially sponsored action carried out against the Jews).
www.wzo.org.il /en/resources/view.asp?id=1421   (4310 words)

  
 [No title]
In a great pogrom at Bialystok on Feb. 1943, 11,000 persons were killed and 12,000 were "expelled" - to the death-camp at Treblinka.
In the German-occupied area in 1941, immediately after the entrance of the German Army, pogroms were organised everywhere on a scale larger than that of the "blitz-pogroms" of 1939.
Today in official German sources it is mostly called Pogromnacht ("pogrom night"), reflecting the fear that "Kristallnacht" was too euphemistic given the fact that the original dimension of the term has been lost.
www.lycos.com /info/pogroms--germans.html   (306 words)

  
 Kosovo Burning - by Nebojsa Malic
Consider now the words of KFOR commander, German general Holger Kammerhoff, who warned that "thousands of ethnic Albanians that attacked KFOR, the police, Serb enclaves and churches should be aware of robust reserve forces." (Reuters) Note how clearly he identifies the attackers and their targets.
Clearly, what is taking place is not "clashes," but a pogrom by the Albanians against the Serb population wherever possible.
Western media, however, played it for all it was worth, imputing moral equivalence between organized Albanian pogroms and Serb hooliganism, grasping at straws to retain the well-worn stereotype built so painstakingly over the years.
www.antiwar.com /malic/?articleid=2164   (1744 words)

  
 Pogrom Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The word pogrom in Imperial Russia denoted primarily riots against Jews.
The word 'pogrom' is mainly applied when describing a series of violent attacks on Jews in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Riots are believed to be usually organized or supported by the Russian special services of that time The pogroms encouraged the first emigration of Russian Jews to the United States.
www.wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pogrom.html   (180 words)

  
 The November pogrom in 1938 ("Reichskristallnacht")   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The Reichspropagandaminister, Joseph Goebbels, thereupon initiated in the night from November 9 to 10, 1938, a pogrom across the entire "Reich" directed at the Jewish population as a "spontaneous" act of retaliation.
During this pogrom forty-two synagogues and houses of prayer were set on fire and severly damaged.
On November 12, 1938, the decree dealing with the elimination of Jews from the German economy was issued at a meeting in the Reichsluftfahrtministerium headed by Hermann Göring, the commissioner for the four year plan.
www.doew.at /projekte/holocaust/shoahengl/1938/pogrom.html   (336 words)

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