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| | Theorem 3.7 |
 | | In order for there to be exactly one point of intersection between a line and a circle, the radical term in Theorem 3.2 or 3.3 has to be equal to zero. |
 | | If the line is vertical, then the y-coordinate of the point of intersection is the same as the y coordinate of the center of the circle, by Theorem 3.2, so the radius to the point of tangency is horizontal, and vertical and horizontal lines are perpendicular. |
 | | If the line is not vertical, the coordinates of the point of intersection are just the coordinates of the foot of the center in the line, and the radius to the point of tangency is the line which joins the center to its foot in the line, and is therefore perpendicular to the line. |
| www.sonoma.edu /users/w/wilsonst/Papers/Geometry/circles/T4-10/T7.html (165 words) |
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