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	Polish Constitution of 1935 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The April Constitution of Poland (Polish Ustawa konstytucyjna 23 IV 1935) was the general law passed by the act of the Polish Sejm on April 23, 1935.
		It was accepted in violation of the earlier March Constitution of 1921 and the Rules of the Parliament, and as such it was questioned by most of the opposition to the rule of Sanacja.
		The constitution was officially abolished in 1944 by the Soviet-backed communist authorities of Poland, who officially returned to the March Constitution, while introducing many laws based on the stalinist system.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish_Constitution_of_1935 (387 words)

	The Polish Independent Reserve Brigade
		Polish politics have always been something of an 'adventure', and on the 5 July, 1954, a second breakaway government was formed by a group of three dissatisfied Poles (Tomasz Arciszewski, General Wladyslaw Anders and Count Edward Raczynski).
		Oral evidence from Polish veterans suggest that there were volunteers from a number of nationalities who went to Poland in the Autumn of 1939 to enlist in the Polish Forces when the German Invasion was threatened.
		The Warrant formalizing the Polish (Independent) Reserve Brigade states that: "It is constituted of volunteers of any nationality and remaining within the framework of the Constitution (of the Second Republic) of 23rd April 1935, as part of the Polish Armed Forces".
	www.angelfire.com /realm/StStanislas/PIRB.html (2125 words)

	Polish Constitution - Polskie Konstytucje
		As to general laws, that is, constitutional, civil, criminal, or for the institution of perpetual taxes: in which matters proposals submitted by the throne to the provinces (wojewodztwa), lands (ziemie) and counties (powiaty) for discussion, and by instructions coming to the chamber, shall be taken for decision first.
		Royal sons, whom the constitution destines for succession to the throne, are the first sons of the nation, wherefore attention to their good education is a concern of the nation, without prejudice, however, to parental rights.
		That it fulfill this destiny unfailingly, it shall remain always in obedience to the executive authority, in accordance with the provisions of law, and shall execute an oath of fidelity to the nation and to the king and to the defense of the national constitution.
	members.tripod.com /~edpa/poland/k3may.htm (2828 words)

	The Order of the White Eagle by Rafal Heydel-Mankoo
		Three years later, on Feburary 4th 1921, the Polish Sejm (Parliament) restored the Order of the White Eagle as Poland’s premier honour; it was to be awarded in recognition of significant service, both military and civil, in the interest of Poland.
		As it became apparent that the establishment in Poland of a communist regime loyal to the Soviet Union was inevitable and unavoidable, democratic Poles outside Poland chose to continue to operate a Government-in-Exile in London as permitted under the Polish Constitution of 1935.
		The Grand Mastership of the Polish Orders was vested in the President of Poland, and therefore the new Polish President-in-Exile succeeded also as Grand Master of the Order of the White Eagle; as did all of his successors.
	www.geocities.com /polishnobles/eagle.html (3026 words)

	East European Constitutional Review
		The constitution drafting process began in the fall of 1989, and one of the leading questions was the role of the president in the governing system.
		The Constitution was created in the Sejm and it reflects their fear of an authoritarian presidency as much as it reflects the Sejm’s tendency to take the lead in governing.
		Leszek Lech Garlicki is a Justice of the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland and Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Warsaw.
	www.law.nyu.edu /eecr/vol6num2/feature/presidency.html (5364 words)

	Chronology 1935
		Under the new constitution, the president appointed one-third of the members of the Senate and the remaining two-thirds were elected by people of special distinction.
		A major leader in the creation of the Polish army and government, Marshal Josef Pilsudski died and was succeeded by General Edward Smigly-Rydz as the commander of the Polish army.
		Despite the focus of political power in the Polish army under the new constitution, the army and its supporters experienced opposition from a number of political parties.
	www.indiana.edu /~league/1935.htm (5393 words)

	PolishRoots - PAHA Articles
		Polish death notices begin in 1880 with the name of Stanislaus Wadislisky, who died on November 26, 1880 at the age of 24, after residing in New Jersey for two years; his parents were born in Poland.
		The first Polish school was built in 1901 by the parishioners of St. Joseph's Church, and was staffed by the Felician Sisters in 1902.
		In 1891 a large Polish group from Passaic was present at the New York celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Polish Constitution.
	www.polishroots.com /paha/passaic_nj.htm (3819 words)

	Polish Collections: Overviews of the Collections (European Reading Room, Library of Congress) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The appointment in 1951 of Dr. Janina Hoskins as the Library's first Polish Area Specialist (a position she would hold for nearly four decades) marked the beginning of a systematic effort to acquire current and retrospective publications for the Polish collection.
		In the context of the present guide, the term "Polish collection" embraces all print and nonprint research materials that either originated in Poland, concern Poland, or are in the Polish language.
		Polish subjects account for a large share of the field notes, the 335 sound recordings, the 3,700 color transparencies, and the 300 rolls of fl-and-white film that came out of the project.
	www.loc.gov /rr/european/coll/poli.html (4687 words)

	AllRefer.com - Joseph Pilsudski (Polish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		When the Central Powers demanded extensive Polish mobilization in return for vague promises of independence, Pilsudski refused to give his support and was imprisoned (1917) at Magdeburg.
		In accordance with the Polish constitution of 1921, Pilsudski surrendered (1922) his powers and soon retired to private life.
		The constitution of 1935 made a pretense of parliamentary democracy.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Pilsudsk.html (441 words)

	THE HOLOCAUST PROJECT - Timebase 1935
		1935 January 4 The German bishops rule that since the main purpose of marriage is procreation, sterilized people may not partake of the sacrament of matrimony (see January 15, 1936).
		1935 March 13 German Jews are prohibited from reorienting their lives as artisans with the intent of remaining in the country.
		1935 August 20 The Catholic bishops send a lengthy memorandum to Hitler complaining that because of the support and publicity given by the party to Rosenberg's books, the public could only conclude that neopaganism and National Socialism were identical.
	www.humanitas-international.org /holocaust/1935tbse.htm (3670 words)

	The Place of Human Rights Treaties - in the Polish Legal Order (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The amendment to the Constitution of 7 April 1990, by virtue of which the President of the State is competent to ratify and terminate international treaties, reopened the debate on the status of international treaties in domestic law.
		The rules of international law constitute neither a direct source of rights or impose duties on Polish citizens against their own state, nor may they become a source of this kind.
		At the time of the constitutional amendments of 1989, it was not certain whether the courts would accept the judicial reasoning which developed in the 1920s.
	www.ejil.org /journal/Vol2/No2/art7-01.html (1536 words)

	EVENTS 1935
		League Council condemned the unilateral denunciation by Germany of the treaty of Versailles.
		Polish Minister of Finance ordered that goods imported through Danzig (except those destined for consumption or for use in the territory of the Free City) could be released from the customs only by the Polish customs administration in Polish territory.
		League Council resolved that the jurisdiction of the Italo-Ethiopian arbitration commission should be limited solely to the elements of the dispute other than the question of sovereignty of Walwal, and that they should meet again Sept. 4 to examine the aspects of the relations between the two countries.
	www.ibiblio.org /pha/events/1935.html (7861 words)

	Piisudski, Joseph. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		When the Central Powers demanded extensive Polish mobilization in return for vague promises of independence, Pi sudski refused to give his support and was imprisoned (1917) at Magdeburg.
		A compromise was reached in 1919, when Paderewski became premier while Pi sudski continued as chief of state.
		In accordance with the Polish constitution of 1921, Pi sudski surrendered (1922) his powers and soon retired to private life.
	www.bartleby.com /65/pi/Pilsudsk.html (374 words)

	Polish Music Newsletter, vol. 8 no. 1, January 2002
		The Polish holiday of May 3, marking the passage of the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, is celebrated on the Polish liturgical calendar as the feast of the Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland, a feast introduced by Pope Pius XI in 1924.
		Promoting Polish music is her passion and she produced hours of radio programs devoted to this subject for radio stations in France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, the U.S. She is a co-founder of various musical organizations: Chopin-Szymanowski Association in Belgium, Jeunesses Musicales in Poland, GIMEP in France, International Encounters in Music in Catalonia.
		Thanks to her efforts numerous Polish composers received their first performances in Europe and the U.S. One of her most notable projects was a special concert held in December 1985 in the Year of European Music; the concert was devoted to the "forgotten Europe" that is its Eastern part.
	www.usc.edu /dept/polish_music/news/feb02.html (8114 words)

	Polish American Collections, A-G
		Also included is a scrapbook of clippings from Polish language newspapers regarding his teaching career in Milwaukee, the activities of the Polish clubs in the Milwaukee area, and reviews of the plays.
		District questionnaire of a Polish Democratic representative of Milwaukee's 7th Assembly District consisting of a tally of results and a 25% random sampling of questionnaires with comments.
		Partial records of the group, collected by former 14th ward alderman William Banach; consisting of a constitution, by-laws, minutes of meetings (1935-1940), minutes and dues records (1950-1952), record of attendance (1950-1952), a constitution of the Democratic Organizing Committee of Milwaukee County, and a convention program (1952) of the Democratic Organizing Committee of Wisconsin.
	www.uwm.edu /Library/arch/polishag.htm (1379 words)

	Polish Music Journal 4.1.01 - Stojowski: Music and Life - An Address
		The typescript of this speech, given by Zygmunt (Sigismond) Stojowski (1870 -1946) on the occasion of the Polish Music Festival held in Carnegie Hall, New York, in the spring of 1944, is found in the Manuscript Collection of the Polish Music Center at USC.
		I know you will welcome the announcement that a Festival of Polish Music is to be given in Carnegie Hall on the evening of May 4th, under the auspices of the recently founded Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences which, with the Paderewski Hospital in Edinburgh, is the only hearth of Polish culture active nowadays.
		On May 3, 1791 the Polish Constitution was enacted, the supposedly unruly Polish nobility voluntarily renounced those exclusive rights and privileges to conquer which humanity had to fight for a long, bloody fight in other lands.
	www.usc.edu /dept/polish_music/PMJ/issue/4.1.01/stojowskiadres.html (2908 words)

	The Self Styled Order of St. Stanislas of Mr. Juliusz Nowina-Sokolnicki
		Juliusz Nowina-Sokolnicki did not posess the authority of the Polish Republic and therefore his activities purporting to be actions of the state (as a result of calling himself President-in-Exile) cannot be honoured, and according to Article 11 of Bill 1, the ranks granted by him are not
		Sokolnicki and his followers claim that their Order is the direct continuation not only of the Polish Order but also of the Russian Order, unaware perhaps of the claim laid to it by the current Head of the Imperial House of Romanov.
		The majority of the people who receive Sokolnicki's Order are not Polish (members of the great families of Poland do not belong to the Order) and therefore cannot be expected to be aware of the chivalric controversy surrounding him.
	www.geocities.com /polishnobles/Sokolnicki.html (1342 words)

	THE HOLOCAUST - Timebase 1935-39
		1935 May The silver jubilee of King George V's reign is celebrated in England and throughout the empire.
		1938 March 31 The Polish Senate passes the Expatriots Law, canceling citizenship for Polish Jews living outside the country, unless their passports are checked and stamped by Polish consular officials by the end of October.
		Hitler says he is considering a formula that would make Danzig politically German and economically Polish, and that he is ready to give a formal and clear guarantee for the German-Polish frontiers.
	www.humanitas-international.org /holocaust/1935-39t.htm (19816 words)

	1935
		March 16 - Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Versailles Treaty.
		March 23 - Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
		May 12 - Marshall Jozef Pilsudski, Polish political leader
	www.findword.org /19/1935.html (641 words)

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