Polish Soviet War - Factbites

Polish Soviet War - Factbites
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Topic: Polish Soviet War

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	Polish-Soviet War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In August 1939, the Soviet Union allied itself with Nazi Germany in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and on September 17, 1939, invaded eastern Poland, ensuring Poland's defeat in her defensive war and sealing the fate of the Second Polish Republic.
		Both Polish and Soviet forces had also been engaging the Ukrainian forces, and unrest was growing in the territories of the Baltic countries (Estonian Liberation War).
		The Soviet occupation of eastern Poland brought Stalinist repression and deportations to the Polish population.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish-Soviet_War (7988 words)

	Invasion: Battles and War Crimes
		The prelude to the Soviet Invasion of Poland in 1939 was the Polish-Soviet War of 1918-1920.
		Polish general Wolikowski, a veteran of the Tsar's army and Polish divisions during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-20, then Poland's first Military Attache to Moscow in 1921 and finally second in command at Poznan by 1939, believes the number of Soviet invasion troops to have been in the area of 500,000.
		On September 26/27, a group of Polish cavalry regiments, commanded by Gen. Wladyslaw Anders and already mauled by the Germans during the previous weeks of fighting, was attacked by Soviet cavalry and tanks in the vicinity of Sambor, while trying to reach the Hungarian border to the South.
	felsztyn.tripod.com /id18.html (12642 words)

	Warsaw Uprising: Gen. Leopold Okulicki
		A rapid progress of the Soviet Red Army offensive toward Polish capital, weakening German defenses, and the general enthusiasm of the Polish freedom fighters contributed to a dramatic decision to call for the outbreak of an uprising in Warsaw.
		All sixteen Polish leaders were accused of organizing anti-Soviet activities, sabotage and terror directed against the Red Army, crimes which according to the Soviet law carried heavy penalties.
		Polish authorities were able to put a commemorative plaque there only in 1994.
	www.warsawuprising.com /paper/okulicki2.htm (1456 words)

	The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Independence, 1918-1921
		The Soviets tried to erase the 1918-21 War from the history books, especially the Battle of Warsaw, which was a key event responsible for keeping much of Europe free of the Communist Revolution.
		Polish units had fought on the Czarist Russian side early in the War, including the Pulawski Legion.
		Polish Patriots were determined to regain Independence (or at least some rights) and staged uprisings in 1830, 1844-46, 1848 and 1863.
	home.golden.net /~medals/1918-1921war.html (2603 words)

	Polish Austin armoured cars
		After the Polish-Soviet war, from the mid-1920's the Polish vehicles were camouflaged in patches of several colours, with significant yellow (or light sand) colour.
		On 21 March, the Polish troops of the 26th Infantry Regiment were defending a bridgehead in Zwiahel (Novogrod Volynski) against Soviet infantry from the 58th Rifle Div.
		The former "Ukrainyets" was repaired and used in "Dziadek" platoon during the rest of the war, the former "Putilovets" was used in "Zagloba" platoon.
	derela.republika.pl /austin2.htm (1696 words)

	Front (Soviet Army) -
		Soviet fronts were raised during the Polish-Soviet War, Polish September Campaign (Byelorussian and Ukrainian) and the Second World War.
		During the Cold War, fronts and their staffs were integrated with various military districts, or became "Group of Soviet Forces" in a Warsaw Pact nation.
		A Front (фронт) was a major military organization in the Soviet Army, roughly equivalent to an army or army group in British or American military terminology.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Front_(Soviet_Army) (230 words)

	ipedia.com: Polish-Soviet War Article
		In the Polish-Soviet war 1919-1921 military force proved the determinant of Poland's frontiers in the east, a theater rendered chaotic by the repercussions of the Russian Revolutions and civil war.
		In the Polish-Soviet war 1919 - 1921 military force proved the determinant of Poland 's frontiers in the east, a theater rendered chaotic by the repercussions of the Russian Revolutions and civil war....
		The Polish-Soviet war heavily influenced Charles De Gaulle, who was a Polish military instructor and even fought in some battles.
	www.ipedia.com /polish_soviet_war.html (401 words)

	SOVIET-POLISH WAR OF 1919/1920 - Part III
		Despite growing resistance of the Polish armies the political and military establishment in Moscow as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the invading Soviet forces, Marshal Mikhayl Tukhachevsky considered the capture of Warsaw to be a fact.
		Upon the outbreak of hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia in April 1920 the 110 000 strong Polish Army faced the 160 000 Soviet force.
		Finally, the Soviet Russia was on her knees, defenceless and expecting the worst from the Poles.
	www.electronicmuseum.ca /Soviet-Polish-War/spw_3.html (1661 words)

	Axis History Forum :: View topic - POWs in the Soviet-Polish War 1919-20
		I wonder where were Soviet POW`s kept at during the war, as we know Polish forces before battle around Radzymin and "Vistula miracle" retreated rapidly, litterally dozens of camps could be liberated by Soviets.
		However this probably includes also Polish prisoners taken on the fronts of the Russian Civil War (there were Polish units in the Russian White armies) and also civilians of Polish origin who were imprisoned.
		The conditions in the Polish camps were insufferable (he refers to the report of the American Union of the Christian Youth).
	forum.axishistory.com /viewtopic.php?t=56982 (1382 words)

	Amazon.com: White Eagle Red Star: Books: Norman Davies
		For these reasons, this war should be considered one of the most important of the 20th century, no less so than the defeat of the Turks at the gates of Vienna by Sobieski several hundred years earlier.
		At the time of this war - according to the philosophy esposed by Marx (and to a certain extent Hegel), the founder of the doctrine - world revolution was an essential requirement for its success.
		It is quite likely that this war prevented the imposition of Communism throughout Central Europe or if not, at the very least it prevented another war to decide the issue.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0901149233?v=glance (1443 words)

	Polish Prosecutors Launch Probe Into 1940 Soviet War Crimes - NEWS - MOSNEWS.COM
		Polish war crimes prosecutors have opened an investigation into the 1940 massacre in the Katyn forest of more than 21,000 Polish officers and intellectuals by the Soviet secret police, the Associated Press news agency reports.
		Soviet agents killed 21,768 Polish military officers, intellectuals and priests in the forests of Katyn and other places.
		The following year, the Soviet government accepted responsibility for the World War II murders.
	www.mosnews.com /news/2004/12/02/katyn.shtml (690 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Eastern Crusade
		The Luftwaffe and, at times, the Polish airforce were used closely in conjunction with land forces to interdict retreating and encircled Soviet troops.
		The Soviet surface navy ceased to be a threat, and their vast submarine force remained a barely noticeable threat to German convoys in the Baltic.
		That would be crucial in any war with the West, as Germany utterly neglected the development of its naval forces, pouring most of its resources into the largest airforce on the planet.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=200605 (1699 words)

	Year 1920 - Polish-Soviet War
		YEAR 1920: Polish-Soviet War is a two-player, intermediate complexity, strategic-level simulation of the first Soviet attempt to conquer Europe.
		Special rules include moral advantage, Revolutionary Mobilisation made by CHEKA, limited Polish-Lithuanian War, Ukrainian Sich Rifles supporting Soviets and Ukrainian Army supporting Poles, counter-revolutionary Russian, Byelorussian and Cossack troops, Dnepr flotilla and support units: tanks, armoured cars and trains.
		As the Polish commander you must defend you country against numerous, but generally less mobile Soviet forces.
	www.bankkadr.com.pl /jflis/r20/english.htm (326 words)

	Sarmatian Review XV.3: Davies
		Anyone familiar with the Polish-Soviet War, however, must soon smell a rat.
		Yet it lies not on the Zbrucz, but on the Slucz; and it was captured not by the First Cavalry but by the Soviet 14th Army.
		They relate how a foolhardy Soviet machine-gunner kept firing at the American planes from an unprotected clearing, and how one of them peeled off, executed a low level run, and shot him to pieces.
	www.ruf.rice.edu /~sarmatia/995/konarmiya.html (471 words)

	Fred Hall: War of Intervention (1973)
		The civil war and the intervention of 14 foreign armies against the infant Soviet republic changed the whole course of the Russian Revolution.
		There is a corresponding weakness in the treatment of the war as it appeared to the respective senior commanders and their governments.
		The intervention turned crisis into catastrophe, shattered the already feeble industrial base of the revolution, strangled soviet democracy and forced the Soviet government to subordinate the whole economic life of the country to a struggle for bare survival.
	www.marxists.org /archive/hallas/works/1973/03/intervention.htm (396 words)

	Poland: the Interwar Period
		-- Poland and Soviet Russia: 1917-1921; The Bolshevik Revolution; The Polish-Soviet War; The Establishment of the Polish-Soviet Frontier: A. Historical Background; B. The Polish-Soviet War
		Polish Pre-War Civil Aviation: an account of first crossing of the South Atlantic.
		An account of the development of the Polish Air Force in the interwar period.
	info-poland.buffalo.edu /web/history/interwar/link.shtml (416 words)

	4 July WWII - Military Images Photos Pictures Forums
		He went on to serve in the Polish Legion, attached to the Austrian army, during World War I, and fought in the Polish-Soviet War of 1920-21.
		After the war, the communist Polish government officially accepted the Soviet line regarding the mass graves.
		But when Germany overran eastern Poland, the part that had previously been under Soviet control, mass graves in the Katyn forest were discovered, containing the corpses of over 4,000 Polish officers, all shot in the back.
	www.militaryimages.net /forums/showthread.php?t=1420 (978 words)

	Polish Armed Forces Day
		in the Polish Soviet War, August 15, 1920
		A powerful statement pointing out how the sacrifices and struggles of the soldiers of 1920 were negated by the years of subjugation by the Soviet Union beginning in 1939, brought about with the collaboration of Polish Communists who ruled the Polish People's Republic, many of whom are now in power.
		With the participation of the Color Guard of the Polish Legion of American Veterans, military and diplomatic representatives of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland.
	www.pacwashmetrodiv.org /events/afday (175 words)

	Slavic Information Literacy: Chronology of Soviet History
		VI Congress of Soviets establishes the "trudoden [workday]'" as a new system of payment for collective farm workers.
		Marriage of Soviet Citizens to foreigners is illegalized
		The Red Army is renamed The Soviet Army
	dizzy.library.arizona.edu /users/brewerm/sil/cult/history.html (2198 words)

	WHKMLA : Russo-Polish War 1919-1921
		After minor conflicts in 1919, in April 1920 a Polish force invaded Ukraine, took Kiev in May. The Soviet Red Army launched a counteroffensive and reached the Vistula near Warsaw in August 1920, where they were defeated by the Poles (Miracle of the Vistula).
		While the young Polish state consolidated and expanded, the Russian Empire disintegrated and sunk into a Civil War, the participants in which were not only characterized by different ideologies, but often also by ethnic differences.
		The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence, 1918-1921, by A.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/betwwars/russopol19191921.html (337 words)

	Axis News
		Activity of the Polish intelligence for the sake of the allies
		Failures of the Polish intelligence services in the CIS countries
	www.axisglobe.com /polish.htm (21 words)

	Jan J. Safarik: Aces (ISO-8859-2)
		Soviet Union: World War II Female Aerial Victory Credits
		Poland: Victories Of The Fighter Pilots In The Soviet Union
		Czechoslovakia: Victories Of The Bomber Aircrews In The Great Britain - World War II
	math.fce.vutbr.cz /safarik/ACES (2697 words)

	The Russian Viewpoint
		Adamov's commentaries accurately reflect the Russian point of view on the Polish Soviet War.
		Russia, Soviet Ukraine and Poland signed a truce, and then a peace agreement.
		Lenin called the main reason for the defeat overestimation of the forces of the Red Army and also, don’t forget, Bob, the Red Army at that time consisted mostly of peasants, 80% of whom were illiterate.
	www.geocities.com /hallersarmy/adamov.html (352 words)

	Polish-Soviet War of 1920 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Polish forces in that area, preparing for offensive towards Żłobin, manged to push back the Soviet forces back into the river, but were unable to pursue their own planned offensive.
		It was composed of Polish communists and members of the Politburo of the Central Committee Soviet Communist Party: Julian Marchlewski (chairman), Edward Próchniak (secretary), Felix Dzerzhinsky, Feliks Kon and Józef Unszlicht.
		Soviet forces were plagued by communication and coordination difficulties, and Polish forces managed to withdraw in orderly fashion and relatively unscathed, they were tied down in Ukraine and lacked sufficient strength to support Poland's Northern Front and reinforce the defenses at the Auta River for the decisive battle that was soon to take place there.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish-Soviet_War_of_1920 (352 words)

	Polish-Soviet War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In August 1939 the Soviet Union allied itself with Nazi Germany in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and on September 17, 1939, invaded eastern Poland, ensuring Poland's defeat in her defensive war and sealing the fate of the Second Polish Republic.
		Both Polish and Soviet forces had also been engaging the Ukrainian forces, and unrest was growing in the territories of Baltic countries (Estonian Liberation War).
		The Polish-Soviet War was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between two nascent states in post-World War I Europe, Soviet Russia and the Second Polish Republic.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish-Soviet_War (6482 words)

	Random House Books White Eagle, Red Star by Norman Davies
		A neglected event in history, the Polish-Soviet War represents the first occasion when the Red Army set out to revolutionize the whole of Europe.
		For the Poles, it was the occasion when they finally justified their claim to independent statehood.
	www.randomhouse.com /catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780712606943 (75 words)

	Warsaw Uprising: Gen. Leopold Okulicki
		A rapid progress of the Soviet Red Army offensive toward Polish capital, weakening German defenses, and the general enthusiasm of the Polish freedom fighters contributed to a dramatic decision to call for the outbreak of an uprising in Warsaw.
		All sixteen Polish leaders were accused of organizing anti-Soviet activities, sabotage and terror directed against the Red Army, crimes which according to the Soviet law carried heavy penalties.
		Polish authorities were able to put a commemorative plaque there only in 1994.
	www.warsawuprising.com /paper/okulicki2.htm (75 words)

	Russian Civil War - InfoSearchPoint.com
		With the Red Army fighting in Poland in Polish-Soviet war since 1919 (or even earlier) the Whites held their positions until that struggle was over.
		Lenin was surprised by the outbreak of the Civil War and initially under-estimated the extent of the forces that rose against his new country, early successes in the Don region made him over-confident.
		The war was fought mainly between the "Reds", the communists and revolutionaries, and the "Whites" - the monarchists, reactionaries, democrats and conservatives who opposed the Russian Revolution.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Russian_Civil_War (1436 words)

	Pygmy Wars Home Page, wargaming the Russian Civil War 1919 1920, wargames scenarios
		Dobrynin on Don Cossacks in the Civil War
		Pygmy Wars Home Page, wargaming the Russian Civil War 1919 1920, wargames scenarios
	pygmy-wars.50megs.com /home.html (21 words)

	WWW-Virtual Library - Polish History Index: Comment on Polish-Soviet War - Eduseek
		WWW-Virtual Library - Polish History Index > Topical Index > Military > Wars and Battles > Polish-Soviet War - Eduseek > Comment on Polish-Soviet War - Eduseek
		WWW-Virtual Library - Polish History Index: Comment on Polish-Soviet War - Eduseek
		Post a new comment about Polish-Soviet War - Eduseek:
	historicus.umk.pl /vl/comments.php?id=192 (66 words)

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