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| | Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: ) |
 | | The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (or the Republic of the Two Nations : in Polish, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów ; in Lithuanian, ečpospolita ; in Latin, Regnum Serenissima Poloniae ; in Belarusian, Рэч Паспалі́тая) was a federal monarchy - republic formed by the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569, lasting until 1795. |
 | | To be Polish, in the non-Polish lands of the Commonwealth, was then much less an index of ethnicity than of rank ; it was a designation largely reserved for the landed noble class, which included members of Polish and non-Polish origin alike. |
 | | Silesia ( Polish : Śląsk) was not part of the Commonwealth, but small parts belonged to various Commonwealth kings; in particular, the Vasa kings were dukes of Opole from 1645 to 1666. |
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