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Political boss Summary |
 | | Political bosses are professional politicians who control political machines in cities, counties, or states in ostensibly democratic regimes. |
 | | Bosses secure the public and electoral support of extended families, gangs, business organizations, neighborhoods, ethnic groups, and immigrant groups through patronage, graft, and the granting or withholding of favors, including government services, government welfare benefits, and social and economic benefits provided by the machine itself. |
 | | Bosses were a major part of the political landscape during the 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. |
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