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Topic: Politics of Chile


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  Chile
The country's current constitution was adopted in 1980 during the military government led by Augusto Pinochet and increased the power of the president and institutionalized the participation of the comanders in chief of the armed forced in the institutional life.
Chile has a large service sector[?] and has one of the worlds most liberalized and modern telecommunications infrastructures.
In May of 2002, Chile was the first country of its continent to sign a free trade agreement with the European Union.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ch/Chile.html   (1085 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Politics in Chile
In part two of her series on Chile's re-examination of its bloody past under former dictator Augusto Pinochet, Elizabeth Farnsworth reports on the families of "the disappeared" and how the ongoing investigation is viewed by different parts of Chilean society.
Elizabeth Farnsworth discusses politics and Pinochet with Chilean President-elect Ricardo Lagos.
Chile's growing economic might in the region follows decades of political and social turbulence.
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/latin_america/chile   (769 words)

  
 Chile - CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY
Although politics during the parliamentary period was often chaotic and corrupt, Chile enjoyed unusual prosperity based on a booming nitrate trade and relatively enlightened leadership.
Precisely because of its tradition of competitive politics and the strength of its political parties, Chile was able to withstand the challenge of alternative ideologies without experiencing the breakdown of democratic authority that swept the South American continent.
In a reflection of Chile's increased ideological polarization, Allende was elected president with 36.2 percent of the vote in 1970.
countrystudies.us /chile/85.htm   (1006 words)

  
 Politics of Chile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Chile is a republic with an elected President and a bicameral Congress.
Chile's legal system is based on the Code of 1857, derived from Spanish law and subsequent codes influenced by French and Austrian law.
Chile is in the process of completely overhauling its criminal justice system; a new, US-style adversarial system is being gradually implemented throughout the country with the final stage of implementation in the Santiago metropolitan region expected in June 2005.
politics-of-chile.kiwiki.homeip.net   (1013 words)

  
 Profile of Chile
Chile has been the pioneer and model country for economic liberalization in Latin America even with the political brutality of the Pinochet dictatorship.
However, the current economic situation colors politics in Chile as it does anywhere when the forecasts are not rosy.
Mortgages in Chile cannot be for more than 75% of the value of the dwelling, and the borrower’s monthly household income must be at least four times the monthly loan repayment.
www.realtor.org /intlprof.nsf/All/Chile?OpenDocument   (1288 words)

  
 Chile - Gurupedia
It is a long and narrow piece of land between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
The Central-zone is dedicated mostly to services and industry, with the main harbor, Valparaíso, Chile, also situated in this part of the country.
The population of Chile is mostly white and
www.gurupedia.com /c/ch/chile.htm   (1035 words)

  
 HLAS 53 Government and Politics Chile
These successes, and their importance to the politics of the post-military period, have returned them to the center stage of both political activity and the academic literature.
Preparing the ground for understanding Chile's transition to democracy are a number of studies of the military government and the breakdown of its political base.
A number of general studies of Chilean politics have appeared recently, and are useful for the light they shed on the country's party system, relations between parties and social forces, as well as the thinking of the authors themselves.
lcweb2.loc.gov /hlas/ss53govt-fleet.html   (921 words)

  
 Chile - Reference Information Politics - Interest Groups
Chile's armed forces are still an autonomous power within the state.
Political leaders and government officials solicit the views of business on matters seen as central to Chile's continued economic development such as labour reform and the value of the peso.
Chile is among the few countries in the world that do not recognize divorce, and abortion is effectively taboo.
www.latin-focus.com /statetrust/factsheets/chile/chlfact_pol_groups.htm   (462 words)

  
 Chile - Government and Politics
Although isolated politically, Chile's military government earned international acclaim for far-reaching economic and social reforms that transformed the country's state-oriented economy into one of the most open economic systems in the developing world.
Economic progress, combined with the return of democratic politics largely devoid of the confrontation and polarization of the past, positioned Chile to enter the twentyfirst century with increased prosperity in a climate of peace and freedom.
Chile's favorable situation developed because the military government's success at implementing an economic revolution was not duplicated in the political arena.
countrystudies.us /chile/84.htm   (507 words)

  
 Chile: Politics - K12 Academics
Chile's Constitution was approved in a highly irregular national plebiscite in September 1980, under the military government of Augusto Pinochet.
This was Chile’s fourth presidential election since the end of the Pinochet era.
Chile's judiciary is independent and includes a court of appeal, a system of military courts, a constitutional tribunal, and the Supreme Court.
www.k12academics.com /chile_politics.htm   (520 words)

  
 WOMEN OF CHILE REDEFINE POLITICS AND PUBLIC LIFE
What is going on in the squatters' communities that rim Chile's capital city is no less than a redefinition of public life, a definition shaped by women who are "active agents" of change, not simply passive mothers responding to a family crisis, says Liliana Suarez, a Stanford University doctoral student in anthropology.
She became fascinated reading about the growth of women's movements in urban squatter communities throughout much of Latin America, and was particularly amazed by the women in Chile because virtually all public life had come to a halt there until the poorest women emerged as a challenge to the state's absolute authority.
The Catholic Church, the political left that has traditionally represented the poor of Chile in politics, and private feminist organizations from other countries all played a role in bringing the women together or in setting the tone of their discussions, she said.
www.stanford.edu /dept/news/pr/93/930601Arc3239.html   (1129 words)

  
 DerechosChile - Human Rights in Chile-Then and Now
But we believe, as do countless others in Chile and around the world, that it is of utmost importance to acknowledge the past in order to recover the clues needed to understand the present.
Chile approaches the year 2000 with the unforgettable legacy of a recent past marking its footsteps.
The Derechos Chile site is produced by compiling part of the vast body of information that already exists in the form of testimonies, documents, books, articles, and others.
www.derechoschile.com /english/about.htm   (954 words)

  
 The Voice From Chile
Among the many supporters of Chile's former dictator Augusto Pinochet was a woman who expressed her thoughts on the passing of the dictator.
Chile later said it would not take part in UNIFIL, but it has not ruled out the taking part in the future should the UN require its Armed Forces.
He discussed Chile’s capacity of sending its military to be part of UNIFIL and Chile’s current position on Venezuela’s desire to join the UN Security Council and Chile’s intention of signing the Rome Treaty that created the International Criminal Court.
jfgarreton.podomatic.com   (729 words)

  
 STROM'S 'LOVE CHILE' & AMERICAN POLITICS
It is a telling fact of American political life that Thurmond had to keep the existence of his Black daughter secret for fear he would lose significant political support in his home state.
His daughter, the now 78-year old Essie Mae Washington- Williams, with her cafe-au-lait complexion, is yet the spitting image of her old man. And in press reports, she has expressed love for him, a two-sided relationship of respect, and a seemingly heartfelt, life-long concern for his welfare.
Politics is not a science; it is an art; and all art is part artifice.
www.iacenter.org /polprisoners/maj_love-ch.htm   (658 words)

  
 Chile: History, Geography, Government, and Culture — Infoplease.com
At the southern tip of Chile's mainland is Punta Arenas, the southernmost city in the world, and beyond that lies the Strait of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego, an island divided between Chile and Argentina.
Chile was originally under the control of the Incas in the north and the nomadic Araucanos in the south.
Chile: People - People The majority of Chile's population is mestizo, a result of frequent intermarriage between...
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107407.html   (1190 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Politics in Chile
General Guillermo Garin was the second-in-command of Chile's army from 1994 to 1997 and was a close associate of Chilean President Augusto Pinochet.
The armed forces have always been very professional, and consequently our field was always the military field, not the political, economic or social areas, which we had to approach with the most energy and sense of responsibility possible after 1973.
The current amnesty law was enacted in 1978 and was interpreted in a certain way because it was understood there was no way to reproduce the actions which had taken place in such a traumatic period.
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/latin_america/chile/garin.html   (1227 words)

  
 Politics of Chile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Politics of Chile takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Chile is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system.
Chile's Constitution was approved in a national plebiscite in September 1980, under the military government of President Augusto Pinochet.
Bachelet is a member of Chile's Socialist party (part of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy) and, under the past administration, served as Defense Minister since 2002, and previously as Health Minister.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politics_of_Chile   (1189 words)

  
 Legislative Institutions and Ideology in Chile - Cambridge University Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
John Londregan uses Chile as a case study of this phenomenon, exploring what sorts of guarantees are required for those who are ceding power and how those guarantees later work out in practice.
The scintillating analysis of legislative politics in the final chapter is proof positive that high-tech statistical methods are a tool, not a barrier, to compelling narrative.
In the course of demonstating that Chile's dictatorship established subtle constraints that continue to impinge on the legislative process in democratic Chile, he carries off conceptual and methodological innovations that will shape the way we study legislatures and presidents around the globe.
www.cambridge.org /us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052177084X   (332 words)

  
 Politics in Developing Countries
This second edition of the highly regarded Politics in Developing Countries again presents case studies of experiences with democracy in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, along with the editors' synthesis of the factors that facilitate and obstruct the development of democracy around the world.
He is the author of Class, Ethnicity and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic, and coeditor, with Juan J. Linz and Seymour Martin Lipset, of Democracy in Developing Countries (4 volumes).
Juan J. Linz is Sterling Professor of Political and Social Science at Yale University.
www.stanford.edu /~ldiamond/bookPages/1995pdc.htm   (306 words)

  
 Global Voices Online » Blog Archive » Chile: OLPC and Politics 2.0
The laptop introduction was made during the launch party of a new political movement, called “Chile Primero” (ES), or “Chile First”.
A few days ago I read about the arrival of the OLPC XO to Chile, but for a strange reason I realize that the opportunists and the new opportunists 2.0 are behind this arrival and the overexposure of this device, which goes against what Negroponte’s project stipulates about keeping the project non-profit.
One of the politicians commited to bringing the OLPC to Chile is Senator (and veteran blogger) Fernando Flores, who recently dropped out of his former party, the PPD, (Party For the Democracy) for several reason he did not explain, however, the left wing has been inolved in several corruption scandals in recent months.
www.globalvoicesonline.org /2007/01/11/chile-olpc-and-politics-20   (1258 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Chile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
While the main industry of the northern part of Chile is mostly
Chile has a large service sector and has one of the worlds most
Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Chile   (1120 words)

  
 RAND | Papers | Peasant Organizations and Politics in Chile : 1958-1964.
A survey of the origins, evolution, and purposes of the major peasant organizations in Chile, showing that Latin American political life is more complex than the primitivism by which it is often characterized.
The evolution of organizations which they spawned reveals much about the functioning of Chile's politics, the alliances possible among apparently disparate groups, the ruptures that come between ideological brethren even in time of crisis, and the great political importance of personality at particular moments.
Peasant organizations were so weak that they played only a small part in promoting the government's serious concern over agrarian reform; they certainly were not the source of demands nor did they greatly influence the legislation which resulted.
www.rand.org /pubs/papers/P3973   (379 words)

  
 Religious Freedom Page: Chile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Mella, O. "Religion and Politics in Chile: An Analysis of Religious Models." Studia Sociologica Upsaliensia, 27.
Smith, Brian H. "Chile: Deepening the Allegiance of Working-Class Sectors in the Church in the 1970s." In Daniel H. Levine ed.
Stewart-Gambino, Hannah W. The Church and Politics in the Chilean Countryside.
religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu /nationprofiles/Chile/bib.html   (198 words)

  
 Chile - GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Political Parties: Left--Communist Party of Chile (Partido Comunista de Chile--PCCh) discredited since October 1988 plebiscite (which PCCh claimed regime would not allow Pinochet to lose), revolution in Eastern Europe, and disintegration of Soviet Union.
Party for Democracy (Partido por la Democracia--PPD), which is an independent-minded creation of the Socialist Party (Partido Socialista--PS) and a member of Aylwin government's CPD coalition, became second most popular party in 1993, after PDC.
Independent Democratic Union (Unión Democrática Independiente--UDI), political voice of former military regime's economic and political elite.
www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-2393.html   (571 words)

  
 Contested Communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1951. - Review - book ...
The book is organized into four sections: social characteristics and relations, union organizations and activities, nature and operation of the enterprise, and local and national politics.
Like many of their compatriots, they have been disappointed in the 1990s with the restored democracy's disinterest in social reform and devotion to the dictatorship's market-oriented economic model.
On the one hand, they have been alienated by the lack of working-class participation in politics, by the debility of their unions, by the concentration of income and wealth, and by the predominance of individualism and consumerism.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0348/is_4_40/ai_58397963   (880 words)

  
 CHILE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Chile's Allende seen as a hero 3 decades after overthrow, death
Chile Leader Moves to Aid His Economy, and Prestige
Retirement in Chile is a private — and heated — matter
www.latinamericanstudies.org /chile.htm   (430 words)

  
 Legislative Institutions and Ideology in Chile - Cambridge University Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
He constructs an analytical model of a democratic transition and provides a new statistical technique for analyzing legislative votes, based upon a detailed empirical analysis of Chile's legislative politics.
Legislative Institutions and Ideology in Chile extends existing spatial models of policy preferences by incorporating a valence component to policy choices.
The valence component enables an agenda setter, in Chile the democratically elected president, to overcome veto players' objections to reform.
www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?ISBN=052177084X   (228 words)

  
 Loyola University Chicago: Law Library Chile Legal Resources
Full-text of various IMF reports, press releases, and conference papers related to Chile.
There is a link to the daily online edition of the "Times," which includes current political and human rights news.
This is a searchable database of laws, regulations, and other legal sources contributed by governmental and international agencies.
www.luc.edu /law/library/research/chile.shtml   (601 words)

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