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Topic: Politics of Ethiopia


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
  Ethiopia Ethiopia's Border Politics
The point at issue with Somalia was the Ogaden region, an area that Mogadishu claimed as part of the historical Somali nation that had been seized by the Ethiopians during the colonial partition of the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia's turn toward the Soviet Union caused Sudan to seek the support of new allies in preparing for the possibility of external invasions sponsored by Khartoum's regional enemies.
By 1980 the tensions between Sudan and Ethiopia had abated, however, with the signing of a peace treaty calling for the mutual respect of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the two countries.
www.country-studies.com /ethiopia/ethiopia's-border-politics.html   (1064 words)

  
 Ethiopia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Ethiopia is an extremely poor and overwhelmingly agricultural country, with farm products accounting for over half of the country’s gross domestic product and 90% of its exports (mainly coffee).
The chief ports serving Ethiopia, which became landlocked with Eritrean independence, are in other countries: Djibouti, in the country of Djibouti, and Aseb and Massawa, in Eritrea.
Ethiopia is governed under the constitution of 1994, which provides for a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
www.bartleby.com /65/et/Ethiopia.html   (2774 words)

  
 Ethiopia politics
The current political impasse in Ethiopia grows out of the settlement that was reached in the country after a successful armed insurgency led by the EPRDF overthrew Ethiopia’s Marxist Derg regime in 1991.
Dwarfing its neighbors in the Horn of Africa in population and land mass, Ethiopia is also the major power center in a region that owes its strategic significance to its proximity to the Arabian Peninsula.
Ethiopia’s persisting economic problems and the Zenawi government’s failure to make credible progress in solving them - despite generous foreign aid, which accounts for ten percent of the country’s GDP - provided an opportunity for a diverse political opposition to exploit in the May elections.
www.sidamaconcern.com /news2005/ethiopia_crisis.htm   (1374 words)

  
 Polity IV Country Report 2003: Ethiopia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Since the return of electoral politics to Ethiopia in 1995, executive recruitment continues to be plagued by opposition party fractionalization and political interference by the ruling EPRDF.
The Amhara have long been the dominant ethnic group in Ethiopia, their cultural hegemony was solidified during the Selassie and Mengistu regimes as non-Amharas were actively excluded from positions of political and economic power.
Many political observers of Ethiopian politics have identified the government's policy of establishing a federal system along ethnic lines as the source of the rise of tribal conflicts across the country.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/polity/Eti1.htm   (1273 words)

  
 Ethiopia’s Ethnic Federalism - A Dangerous Illusion
In contemporary Ethiopia, the politics of ethnicity has thus become the defining feature of governance, access to power and resources, development and management of public affairs.
The division of the country into the so-called regional states is thus born out of the belief that the bonding between various peoples of Ethiopia and their geographical settings is stronger than a national geopolitical space.
The liberalization of laws regulating political organization and the creation of a better environment for the participation of the free press are good examples to cite.
www.addistribune.com /Archives/2004/02-01-04/Ethiopia.htm   (718 words)

  
 Ethiopia - Government and Politics
The tasks of social, political, and economic reconstruction facing the new regime in 1974 were formidable.
Ethiopia's turn toward Marxism-Leninism first became evident in early 1976 with the enunciation of the Program for the National Democratic Revolution.
The winds of democracy that were sweeping across much of the communist world also meant that Ethiopia could no longer rely on its Soviet and East European allies for military and economic assistance.
countrystudies.us /ethiopia/105.htm   (803 words)

  
 Ethiopia, Eritrea, & the Human Condition
Addis Ababa, the capitol of Ethiopia is situated in the famous Ethiopian highlands, at an altitude of roughly 7,500 feet.
Ethiopia is also a former colonial and commercial power: by the beginning of the 5th century, the ancient Ethiopian city-state of Axum had colonized parts of what constitute modern day Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sri Lanka, and India.
The Ethiopian Empire gave political asylum to the Prophet Mohamed and his followers, while they were still subject to political and religious persecution in their native land.
www.afbis.com /analysis/ethiopia.htm   (1827 words)

  
 Ethiopia politics
appears to have stepped back from a political crisis between the government and opposition over the result of the parliamentary election, but this will only be confirmed if the opposition takes its seats at the opening of parliament on October 10th rather than staging a boycott.
As the political stalemate persisted, tensions in the country rose.
The improving political situation is a huge relief for international donors as well, for they would be under pressure to curtail or cease their support programmes in
www.sidamaconcern.com /news2005/ethiopia_politics.htm   (762 words)

  
 Spero News: Ethiopia ambassador says bill lacks merit
Ambassador claims the Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2006 (HR 4423) lacks merit and interferes in the internal politics of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia's new Parliament opened on Oct. 10, 2005, with over 96 percent of the elected representatives taking their seats.
The legislation introduced by Representative Christopher Smith of New Jersey, HR 4423 recognizes that a stable, prosperous and democratic Ethiopia is critical in serving U.S. interests in North East Africa and the Middle East.
www.speroforum.com /site/print.asp?idarticle=3354   (774 words)

  
 GEESKA AFRIKA NEWS
Besides the UN and Ethiopia, delegations from the Western nations, Africa, Arab countries and others participated actively in the first three meetings that were held in Addis Ababa in 1993 and I was the Deputy-Chief Delegate of the Ethiopian delegation to those meetings.
Ethiopia has tried since early 1993 until today with its power, influences and efforts to prevent the formation of a national government of unity in Somalia.
Ethiopia is considered to be the poorest nation in the World by many experts, but has been supplying arms worthy millions of dollars to the pro-Ethiopian warlords for the last eight years.
www.geeskaafrika.com /ethiopia_31jan02.html   (2358 words)

  
 Ethiopian Politics @ Sellassie WWW
Ethiopia is in the news again, and again it's the war front news.
Ethiopia is big enough to be a market by itself, it can afford to lose time in false reforms without losing its identity.
If the logic of the global political gambling, played by Eritrea, is a surprise for their Ethiopian former comrades, then they should learn new lessons in propaganda.
www.angelfire.com /ak/sellassie/page27.html   (1234 words)

  
 Ethiopia's briefs. Politics And Economy
A UN mission to Eritrea and Ethiopia (UNMEE) is in charge of monitoring the frontiers and the peace accord.
A passport and a valid Ethiopian visa are required to enter or transit Ethiopia; as is evidence of a yellow fever vaccination.
Ethiopia has a Merchant marine dating back to the time when Eritrea was part of Ethiopia territory.
businessafrica.net /africabiz/countries/ethiopia.php   (990 words)

  
 Politics of Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, President Meles Zenawi[?] and members of the TGE pledged to oversee the formation of a multi-party democracy.
The election for a 547-member constituent assembly was held in June 1994, and this assembly adopted the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in December 1994.
Ethiopia today has 10 semi-autonomous administrative regions which have the power to raise and spend their own revenues.
www.fastload.org /po/Politics_of_Ethiopia.html   (731 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Ethiopia
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ityop'iya, Amharic የኢትዮጵያ) is a nation of northeastern Africa.
A constitution was adopted in 1994 and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.
Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Ethiopia   (253 words)

  
 Global Voices Online » Ethiopia
Seattle teen’s opinion on Ethiopia, a welcome newcomer to the scene, gave us a rundown on the history of the sacred Ethiopian festival of Meskel, a celebration of the discovery of the true cross involving lots of daisies and bonfires which roughly coincides with the end of the rainy season.
Ethiopia’s diaspora bloggers are flexing their political muscles in a bid to save a controversial bill they claim has been blocked in the US Congress.
Ethiopia’s bloggers kept a nervous eye on their country’s southern border with Somalia over the past two weeks as rumblings of renewed conflict got ever louder.
www.globalvoicesonline.org /-/world/sub-saharan-africa/ethiopia   (5622 words)

  
 Institute of Development and Education for Africa (IDEA)
It is good to have a relatively tolerant atmosphere as in the pre-election debates in Ethiopia and we cannot deny that there was effervescence of ideas during the electoral process, but it was transient and brief indeed.
A lot of Ethiopian observers who were impressed by the pre-election political culture forgot to realize that flowers can bloom but weeds can also take over if the foundation of the electoral democracy is on a shaky ground.
If on the other hand there is an atmosphere of toleration, democratic principles and practice, and overall political maturity that transcend trivial and personal political quarrels, a smooth coalition bargaining becomes the rule rather than the exception; a rich continuum of debate develops, and an equilibrium phenomenon accommodates the member parties.
www.africanidea.org /coalition_government.html   (1799 words)

  
 Ethiopia on the Internet
Congress, held August 2003, of Ethiopian opposition political organizations with the goal of adopting a "common political platform on the future political direction" of Ethiopia.
News on Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa.
TISJD goals are to promote "Peace, Democracy, Justice and Respect for Civil and Human Rights in Ethiopia." "To defend individuals who are victims of government repression, harassment, and torture because of their political views, religious beliefs, and Ethnic background." Many articles, commentary, press releases, news of rallies and demonstrations, radio programs.
www-sul.stanford.edu /depts/ssrg/africa/ethio.html   (8233 words)

  
 Ambassadors’ Donor Group Statement 09/13/05
We welcome the efforts of all parties to bring a new era of multi-party politics to Ethiopia, and look forward to a dynamic Parliament in which the opposition has a strong voice and there is a spirit of inclusiveness and cooperation.
Violations of human and political rights must be investigated and the perpetrators brought to justice.
Ethiopia stands at a crossroads; if dialogue and the constitutional rule of law are abandoned, the gains of the past decade will be lost.
ethiopia.usembassy.gov /adg091305.html   (283 words)

  
 POLITICS: Ethiopia, Eritrea Under International Pressure to Normalise Ties
In his report to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said Ethiopia and Eritrea would have to come to terms with the fact that they ”are destined by geography to remain neighbours, and that normalisation of relations, while difficult, will be to the great benefit of both countries and their peoples.”
Both Ethiopia and Eritrea committed themselves to be bound by the decision of the EEBC in the border demarcation between the two countries, as spelled out in the Algiers Agreement which ended the war in Dec. 2000.
Washington foots more that 500 million U.S. dollars in the UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea's peacekeeping costs and is fed-up with delays in the border demarcation.
ipsnews.net /interna.asp?idnews=20212   (945 words)

  
 Kinijit for Unity and Democracy in Ethiopia The May 15, 2005 Verdict   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Ethnic-centered politics works for the fruition of the perceived purposes of group-rights, more than the rights of the individual in the group.
Yet, the ethnic-centered politics that is managed by well-organized individuals would not budge.
The ethnic-centered political enterprise remains profitable to the organizers so long as several of them can form coalitions, and more so with panethiopian parties in their midst.
www.kinijit.org /content.asp?contentid=1706   (654 words)

  
 Opposition in Ethiopia
If Ethiopia would be a democratic country, the government in Addis would fall in May of 1998 and be replaced by another people, who know better friends and enemies of Ethiopia.
I don’t know who is in prison because of their political activities and who is there because of their crime against Ethiopia during the Dergue era.
The political disposition is the same and this is bad news for Ethiopian, for her future.
sellassie.ourfamily.com /politics/opposit.html   (2046 words)

  
 INCORE: Conflict Data Service: Internet country Guides: Ethiopia
Includes information on recent political developments and are issued regularly through the year.
Ethiopia is one of the largest beneficiaries of the World Bank's lending program.
The statement was agreed upon by the participants of the conference (a consultation among Oromo elders, civic associations, professionals, leaders and international scholars organized by the Chr.
www.incore.ulst.ac.uk /services/cds/countries/Ethiopia.html   (1885 words)

  
 Ethiopia, Somalia talk politics: Africa: News: News24
Agashya and his family are among the world's 700-odd surviving mountain gorillas who lived in Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC.
Baidoa - Two Ethiopian ministers held talks with Somalia's interim president and prime minister on Saturday, in a bid to solve a political row threatening the unity of the 18-month transitional government.
Ethiopian foreign affairs minister Seyum Mesfin and culture minister Mohamed Dirir held separate consultations with prime minister Ali Mohamed Gedi and President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, who have disagreed on whether to hold talks with the powerful Islamic courts in Somalia.
www.news24.com /News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_1978762,00.html   (307 words)

  
 POLITICS: Ethiopia, Eritrea Peace Process Plunged Into Crisis
On Sep. 13, the UN Security Council passed a resolution that renewed the mandate of UNMEE - the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea - and called on the two warring Horn of Africa nations to settle their differences through dialogue.
Both Ethiopia and Eritrea committed themselves to be bound by the decision of the EEBC in the border demarcation between the two countries, as spelled out in the Algiers Agreement that ended the war in Dec. 2000.
The group also called for ”gradually escalating” political and financial measures that could be applied against a party that blocked implementation of the Algiers Agreement.
ipsnews.net /interna.asp?idnews=20431   (1025 words)

  
 Politics of Ethiopia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 2004, the government began a drive to move more than two million people away from the arid highlands of the east, proposing that these resettlements would reduce food shortages.
In June 2005, with the results of the election still unclear, a group of opposition supporters protested these alleged discrepancies despite a one month ban on protests imposed by the government.
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en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politics_of_Ethiopia   (2118 words)

  
 Tigrai.org: Ethiopia - Tigrai news and information page.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Northern Ethiopia, which became the byword for famine a generation ago, is now exporting a food surplus and is confident that it could survive a year without rain.
Taking politics out of politics leaves a vacuum or removes what the old Marxists would call the "dialectic." Therefore, now is the time to put the politics back into politics.
We, the Irob descendants residing in the Northern America, on behalf of the Irob people in the Irob wereda (region), Northeastern Ethiopia, and the Irobs in the Diaspora, urge the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, and the State of Eritrea to urgently consider this appeal.
www.tigrai.org /News/July2002.html   (2110 words)

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