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Topic: Politics of Kazakhstan


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  Kazakhstan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but its semi-deserts (steppe) make it only the 57th country in population, with approximately 6 persons per sq km (16 per sq mi).
Kazakhstan is a bilingual country: the Kazakh language, spoken by 64.4% of the population, has the status of the "state" language, while Russian is declared the "official" language, and is used routinely in business.
Kazakhstan has identified at least two major ecological disasters within its borders-- the shrinking of the Aral Sea and radioactive contamination at the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing facility (in fact a large zone south of Koursatov) and along the Chinese border.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kazakhstan   (3347 words)

  
 Kazakhstan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but its deserts make it only the 57th country in population.
In 1997 the capital of Kazakhstan moved from the southern city of Almaty to Akmolinsk (Akmola), later renamed to Astana, a city closer to the geographic center of the country.
Although Kazakhstan is considered to have made greater progress in the field of democratic reforms, compared to the other Central Asian countries, the situation is far from perfect and international and non-governmental human rights organizations often point to frequent violations of human rights by state officials.
www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/k/ka/kazakhstan.html   (585 words)

  
 Kazakhstan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан, Qazaqstan, IPA /qɑzɑqˈstɑn/; Russian: Казахстан, Kazakhstán, IPA /kɐzəxˈstɐn/), also spelled Kazakstan, is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Asia.
Kazakhstan has identified at least two major within its borders-- the shrinking of the Aral Sea and radioactive contamination at the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing facility (in fact a large zone south of) and along the Chinese border.
Kazakhstan possesses the Soviet equivalent to the United States' Cape Canaveral, where they have launched their version of the space shuttle and the well-known space station Mir.
www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Kazakhstan   (3184 words)

  
 Kazakhstan Politics and Policies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Kazakhstan acts as an anchor of stability in an often unpredictable region threatened by extremist forces of religious fundamentalism and terrorism.
Kazakhstan has been outspoken in preventing the spread of nuclear weapons technology and is an active proponent of the creation of a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone (NWFZ) in Central Asia.
Kazakhstan actively participates in multilateral institutions which foster the peaceful resolution of disputes, economic cooperation and the spread of democratic principles, including the Central Asian Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
www.kazakhembus.com /PoliticsandPolicy.html   (518 words)

  
 Oil and Politics in Kazakhstan By Martha Brill Olcott
While Kazakhstan was still part of the USSR, Nazarbaev fought simultaneously to increase his republic's share for the national economy and to insure the continued existence of some form of Soviet Union.
For Baikonur Kazakhstan was demanding as much as $7 billion in back rent and $3 billion per year in rent (eventually reduced to $115 million), while the republic yielded its nuclear arsenal for $1.2 billion in prepayment against sale of the warheads' enriched uranium, plus another $311 million in US aid for military conversion.
For Kazakhstan the only real choice is between giving Russia s share and having no oil profits at all, which leaves the republic with only one realistic goal in its negotiations--to extract the greatest possible benefit to itself in return for submitting to the inevitable.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/usazerb/8.htm   (1070 words)

  
 Politics and Macroeconomics -- Kazakhstan Weekly News
Compared to 1997, the average wage in Kazakhstan grew 12.2% to KZT 9,682 (USD 123.7) in 1998.
At the end of January 1998, the number of officially registered unemployed people in Kazakhstan was 247,900 or 3.7% of the workforce.
Kazakhstan's crude oil production slipped in January to 2.094 million tonnes from 2.183 million tonnes in December, says the latest monthly report from the National Statistics Agency.
www.emgmkts.com /kazkommerts/1999/99feb22/politics.htm   (857 words)

  
 Kazakhstan : KZ
Kazakhstan : KZ Kazakhstan (also Kazakstan) is a country in Central Asia.
Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but has a population less than that of Australia.
In 1997 the capital of Kazakhstan moved from the southern city of Almaty to Astana, a city closer to the geographic center of the country.
www.findword.org /kz/kz.html   (626 words)

  
 Politics of Kazakhstan -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A major political opponent, former prime minister Akezhan Kazhegeldin, was prohibited from running against the president because he had attended an unauthorized meeting of "the movement for free elections".
Political parties have traditionally played little role in local politics, where personal and family ties are more important.
Kazakhstan is divided into 14 (Click link for more info and facts about Oblast) Oblasts and the two municipal districts of (The largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998) Almaty and (Remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998) Astana.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/politics_of_kazakhstan.htm   (858 words)

  
 History of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the largest country of central Asia, stretching from Siberia to the deserts of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and from China to the Caspian Sea.
Under the Soviet rule, Kazakhstan was developed as agricultural and industrial base of the Soviet Union resulting in massive industrialization and collectivization across the country.
The head of the executive power in Kazakhstan is the Government, and the head of the Government is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
www.kazakhstaninvestment.com /history-of-kazakhstan.html   (764 words)

  
 Politics and Macroeconomics -- Kazakhstan Weekly News
The number of unemployed in Kazakhstan was 256,700, or 3.8% of the workforce, at the end of October.
Kazakhstan's crude oil output fell in October to 1.943 million tonnes from 1.990 million tonnes in September.
Since both the North Kazakhstan electric network company and the Petropavlovsk central heating and power plant have been declared bankrupt, their properties are to be sold on 17 December through an English auction.
www.emgmkts.com /kazkommerts/1998/981123/politics.htm   (669 words)

  
 Embassy of Kazakhstan to the United States and Canada
Kazakhstan’s Central Election Commission has already registered two candidates who met all the requirements, many more are expected.
A high level delegation from Kazakhstan is visiting Washington to discuss Kazakhstan’s reform agenda, the election campaign and its implications for Kazakhstan and the country’s relationship with the world beyond its borders.
Kazakhstan’s gross domestic product grew nine percent in the first nine months of 2005 as the economy showed strong growth across all sectors.
www.kazakhembus.com   (437 words)

  
 Kazakhstan Draws a New Wave of Investment: Strategies for Diversification and Sustainable Growth
Kazakhstan's leaders made a wise decision in committing the country to joining WTO, and they made a wise decision in joining the TIFA.
The council, at which Kazakhstan was represented by Deputy Prime Minister Sauat Mynbayev and Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Zhanar Aitzhanova, agreed to further action in several areas.
Kazakhstan also agreed to organize a regional conference on financial services, and the TIFA Council agreed to support work on financial services by looking at how to best utilize U.S. and multilateral assistance to develop financial markets in Central Asia.
www.asiasociety.org /resources/kazakhstan/ordway.html   (1469 words)

  
 Asia Times Online - The trusted source for news on Central Asia
Kazakhstan and Russia have "a high level of political partnership", Nazarbayev stated as the two countries pledged to boost bilateral military cooperation and view it as a strategic factor in maintaining regional security.
Kazakhstan produced only 20 million tons of oil in 1994, and the country pumped more than 50 million tons in 2003, while its crude fuel exports have increased five-fold, said Shafranik, Russia's former energy minister.
Kazakhstan prioritizes Russia in terms of funneling its crude oil to overseas markets, Nazarbayev stated at a joint press conference with Putin on January 9.
www.atimes.com /atimes/Central_Asia/FA13Ag01.html   (1374 words)

  
 Kazakhtan New Bulletin, January 21, 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Presidents of Kazakhstan and Russia signed a treaty on delimitation of the border between the two countries on January 18 in Moscow in a ceremony which crowned centuries of efforts by the Kazakhs to retain a sovereign land and live in peace with all of their neighbors.
Kazakhstan seeks to share its experience of peaceful coexistence of various religions when it hosted the first Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, in Astana in September 2003 where leaders committed themselves to closer dialog and denounced terrorism.
Onalsyn Zhumabekov, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Justice said there were 44,500 inmates in the country’s prisons as of January 1, 2005, only a half of what this number was in 1998.
www.melodiesandsongs.org /012105.html   (1099 words)

  
 Choosing Autocracy: Politics in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan's renewed emphasis on oil and gas exports has tended to benefit the Lesser Horde, because most known deposits are located on their traditional territory in Western Kazakhstan.
In sum, the political situation in Uzbekistan seems to be largely driven by a process of reaction to real and perceived threats to the regime and the country.
In Central Asian politics, clan rivalries, ethnic tensions and nationalism, rural-urban splits, and a resurgent Islam all compete with a vague and mostly Western inspired image of democracy.
www.faoa.org /journal/casia901.html   (4221 words)

  
 Kazakhstan, an introduction
Kazakhstan is relatively unknown by most people in Western countries.
Kazakhstan is one of the former 15 Soviet Republics and was official declared independent at 16 December 1991.
Kazakhstan borders in the north to Russia, in the west to the Caspian Sea and in the east to China.
www.wild-natures.com /kazinfo.html   (401 words)

  
 countryprofile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Republic of Kazakhstan shares its longest borders with Russia, 4,251 miles (6,846 km) and China, 951 miles (1,533 km), as well as with  Uzbekistan 1,369 miles (2,203 km), Kyrgyzstan, 653 miles (1,051 km), and Turkmenistan, 235 miles (379 km).
Kazakhstan has a state program of promoting studies of English as the language of international affairs and business.
Kazakhstan is divided into 14 oblasts (regions) headed by provincial governor (akims) and 5 economic regions: Western Kazakhstan (Aktyubinsk, Western-Kazakhstan, Atyrau, and Mangistau oblasts), Northern Kazakhstan (Kostanai, Northern-Kazakhstan oblasts), Central Kazakhstan (Akmola, Karaganda oblasts), Southern Kazakhstan (Almaty, Zhambyl, Kyzylorda, and Southern-Kazakhstan oblasts), and East Kazakhstan (Eastern-Kazakhstan, Pavlodar oblasts).
www.homestead.com /prosites-kazakhembus/countryprofile.html   (439 words)

  
 Kazakhstan Politics Kazakhstan Confirms Foreign-Policy Balancing Act.
In an event sponsored by the Asia Society on 29 September, Tokaev stressed that Kazakhstan’s approach to economic development was apolitical in nature, and thus Astana sought to bolster ties with all of Central Asia’s regional powers.
Kazakhstan has long been viewed as a vital component in Washington’s regional energy export strategy, which centers on the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline.
The multi-vectored approach indicates that Kazakhstan’s support for the United States’ energy export vision may not be as firm as once believed.
www.templetonthorp.com /ru/news432   (391 words)

  
 Kazakhstan - Gurupedia
Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Bayqongyr (Baykonur) space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (formerly Leninsk).
Kazakhstan has identified two major ecological disasters within its borders-- the shrinking of the Aral Sea and
Kazakhstan possesses the Soviet equivalent to the United States' Cape Canaveral, where they have launched their version of the space shuttle and the well-known space station
www.gurupedia.com /k/ka/kazakhstan.htm   (517 words)

  
 Asia Times Online - The trusted source for news on Central Asia
A new triangle is emerging in East Central Eurasian geo-economics among Russia, Kazakhstan and China.
Kazakhstan, historically a borderland between Russia and South Asia, is now equally so between western China and the expanded post-Soviet Middle East stretching from North Africa to the South Caucasus.
If in mid-2000, among the three issue areas of energy development, anti-terrorism and economic cooperation, Russia's relations with Kazakhstan were implicated in the first and the last, it is now implicated in all three; but if at that time China was implicated only in the last, it, too, is now also implicated in all three.
www.atimes.com /atimes/Central_Asia/FA15Ag03.html   (811 words)

  
 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan lies in the north of the central Asian republics and is bounded by Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and part of Turkmenistan in the west.
Kazakhstan has the potential for becoming one of central Asia's richest countries because of its huge mineral and oil resources and its liberalized economy, which encourages Western investment.
Kazakhstan: Government - Government Under the constitution of 1995, Kazakhstan is headed by a strong executive president,...
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107674.html   (967 words)

  
 King Bulan's Turkic Bookstore: Politics/Military/News - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey
At the outset of independence in 1991, Kazakhstan's leaders promised that the country's rich natural resources, with oil and gas reserves among the largest in the world, would soon bring economic prosperity, and it appeared that democracy was beginning to take hold in this newly independent state.
In the political field, author investigates the present system of government and the democratic institutions that have been put in place.
The author highlights the political uses of culture - the ways in which language, history, and identity can be manipulated by political elites - and examines why some attempts to mold identity succeed where others fail.
www.khazaria.com /turkic/books9.html   (1788 words)

  
 Kazakhstan on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Security assistance in Kazakhstan: building a partnership for the future.
Middle East looks to Kazakhstan: after a decade of independence Kazakhsta's geographical position and considerable oil reserves have assured it of a place in the global economy Pamela Ann Smith reports from Almaty and...
From a totalitarian prison system in Kazakhstan to a system based on human rights.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/K/Kazakhstan.asp   (490 words)

  
 Kazakh Adoptive Families: Kazakhstan news sources and articles
Kazakhstan Women Toast of Salt Lake, February 2002 article in the Tampa Tribune, search for it in their archives (copy of article is not free).
Articles in it pertaining to Kazakhstan (under Previous Dispatches) are: 8/21 Capital on the Steppes, 8/2 Kazakh Traditions, 7/22 Kazakh Repression and a photogallery.
Letters from Kazakhstan details a trip by one family to go back to Kazakhstan to build playgrounds, including one at their child's former orphanage.
kazakhadoptivefamilies.com /info4.html   (1342 words)

  
 Kazakhtan News Bulletin, April 29, 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Nikolai Kuzmin, from the Perspectiva Foundation for Political Research in Kazakhstan, believes the countries of Central Asia have many common traits, but are currently moving in different economic and political directions.
Representative George Radanovich (R-CA) has praised Kazakhstan’s non-nuclear choice in a speech in the U.S. House of Representatives on April 27, marking the 10th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s freedom from nuclear weapons.
Today, we can state with great confidence that the decision of Kazakhstan’s leader to renounce the world’s fourth largest arsenal of deadly nuclear weapons was made not only in the interest of mankind, but that it has changed the course of world history.
www.melodiesandsongs.org /042905.html   (1052 words)

  
 Kazakhstan | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | Former Soviet Republic | Questia.com Online Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Kazakhstan 1999: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey, in Studies in Family Planning
Kazakhstan 1999: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey Introduction The Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS), was conducted by the Academy of Preventive...
Population Politics in Kazakhstan, in Journal of International Affairs
www.questia.com /CM.qst?D=se5&CRID=kazakhstan   (689 words)

  
 Population Politics in Kazakhstan - Questia Online Library
To maintain his legitimacy, Nazarbayev has championed himself as uniquely qualified to prevent ethnic conflict between the dominant nationalities of Kazakhstan, broadly interpreted to mean Kazakh and Slavic.
However, to assert himself as head of a Kazakh state, Nazarbayev has needed the majority of Kazakhstan's population to be, in fact, Kazakh.
The dramatic and ongoing emigration of Russians and other peoples is hard to deny (see Table 1), but it is possible that Kazakhs are also leaving the country--undermining Nazarbayev's desire to establish Kazakhstan as an ethnic homeland and threatening his efforts to strengthen its authority.
www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=5001932669   (355 words)

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