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Topic: Pontus de Tyard

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	Pontus - LoveToKnow 1911
		PONTUS, a name applied in ancient times to extensive tracts of country in the north-east of Asia Minor bordering on the Euxine (Black Sea), which was often called simply Pontos (the Main), by the Greeks.
		Hereafter the simple name Pontus without qualification was regularly employed to denote the half of this dual province, especially by Romans and people speaking from the Roman point of view; it is so used almost always in the New Testament.
		This region is regarded by the geographer Strabo (A.D. 19-20), himself a native of the country, as Pontus in the strict sense of the term (Geogr.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Pontus (997 words)

	Pontus de Tyard
		On the whole his poetry is inferior to that of his companions, but he was one of the first to write sonnets in French (the actual priority belongs to Melin de Saint-Gelais).
		He survived all the members of the Pléiade and lived to see the onslaught made on their doctrines by Malhérbe.
		Pontus resigned his bishopric in 1594, and retired to the château de Bragny, where he died on the 23rd of September 1605.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Pontus_de_Tyard.html (252 words)

	Pierre de Ronsard
		Baudouin de Ronsard or Rossart was the founder of the French branch of the house, and made his mark in the early stages of the Hundred Years War.
		The Defense et illustration de la langue française of the latter appeared in 1549, and the Pléiade (or Brigade, as it was first called) may be said to have been then launched.
		He published his Hymns, dedicated to Marguerite de Savoie[?], in 1555; the conclusion of the Amours, addressed to another heroine, in 1556; and then a collection of Œuvres completes, said to be due to the invitation of Mary Stuart, queen of Francis II, in 1560; with Elegies, mascarades et bergeries in 1565.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ro/Ronsard.html (2394 words)

	Pontus de Tyard - LoveToKnow 1911
		On the whole his poetry is inferior to that of his companions, but he was one of the first to write sonnets in French (the actual priority belongs to Melin de St Gelais).
		It is also said that he introduced the sestine into France, or rather reintroduced it, for it was originally a Provencal invention.
		Pontus resigned his bishopric in 1594, and retired to the chateau de Bragny, where he died on the 23rd of September 1605.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Pontus_de_Tyard (245 words)

	Pontus de Tyard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, he was one of the first to write sonnets in the French language (preceded by Mellin de Saint-Gelais).
		This attitude led to his persecution; he was driven from Châlons and his château at Bissy was plundered.
		Pontus resigned his bishopric in 1594, and retired to the Château de Bragny, where he died.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pontus_de_Tyard (269 words)

	Imago Mundi - Pontus de Tyard.
		Tyard ou Thiard (Pontus de), né au château de Bissy-sur-Fley en Mâconnais en 1521, mort en son château de Bragny le 23 septembre 1605.
		Grand ami de Maurice Scève et admirateur de sa Délie, Pontus de Tyard fuit l'expression facile et vulgaire, et donne souvent à son platonisme éthéré une expression amphigourique, proche du galimatias.
		Pontus acheva sa vie dans une tranquillité voluptueuse à son château de Bragny.
	www.cosmovisions.com /Tyard.htm (618 words)

	Tyard, Pontus de - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Tyard, Pontus de, 1521?-1605, French poet of the Pléiade (see under Pleiad).
		The sonnets in his Erreurs amoureuses (3 vol., 1549-55) are imitative of Petrarch and are among the earliest written in France.
		La double face du desir dans les "Metamorphoses" de Ronsard: reve d'intimite et quete de l'origine.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Tyard-Po.html (218 words)

	AllRefer.com - Pontus de Tyard (French Literature, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Pontus de Tyard[pONtUs´ du tEAr´] Pronunciation Key, 1521?–1605, French poet of the PlEiade (see under Pleiad).
		The sonnets in his Erreurs amoureuses (3 vol., 1549–55) are imitative of Petrarch and are among the earliest written in France.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Pontus de Tyard
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/T/Tyard-Po.html (172 words)

	Julie Campbell, TITLE. AGORA, December, 2004.
		Regarding the querelle des femmes, the presence of educated, opinionated women in these circles gave a fresh immediacy to the arguments, and the nature of these venues permitted women to join in the debates that arose.
		Although Labé was not writing her Débat directly in response to Tyard’s Solitaire premier, she no doubt had such Neoplatonic treatises in mind while writing it, and the two dialogues read together provide an excellent encapsulation of the friction between men’s and women’s views of ideal relationships in love.
		Tyard’s depiction of the ideal Neoplatonic beloved Pasithée is greatly at odds with Labé’s critique of human behavior in love that explores and occasionally skewers the actions and beliefs of both women and men.
	www.eiu.edu /~agora/Dec04/Camp.htm (6770 words)

	Pontus de Tyard
		Poète de l’école lyonnaise, ami intime de Maurice Scève, il marque la transition entre le néo-pétrarquisme de l'école lyonnaise et le lyrisme de la Pléiade à; laquelle il appartient.
		Mais les procédés de Pontus de Tyard sont trop souvent artificiels: antithèses, périphrases alambiquées, métaphores subtiles et prolongées, allégories obscures, syllogismes, jeux de mots hermétiques; on a pu, à juste titre, qualifier cette virtuosité rhétorique de décadente, sans pouvoir y distinguer ces éclats de baroquisme qui illuminent, par exemple, la langue claire de Desportes.
		En 1551, Pontus de Tyard donne un Chant en faveur de quelques excellens poëtes de ce tems; il y réunit dans un seul hommage tous les «divins esprits», à la fois Marot, Mellin de Saint-Gelais, l’école lyonnaise, Ronsard et Du Bellay.
	www.anthologie.free.fr /anthologie/pontus/pontus.htm (576 words)

	PONTUS DE TYARD (c. 15... - Article en ligne de l'information environ PONTUS DE TYARD (c. 15...
		LEÇON (par le lecon de vue du lectio de Lat., lisant; legere, pour lire)
		Lat., jaugia, jauge de vue, peut-être lié au jale de vue, à une cuvette, au galon, au gallon)
		Saone en 1578, et dans 1587 est apparu ses philosophiques de Discours.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /fr/POL_PRE/PONTUS_DE_TYARD_c_1521_1605_.html (420 words)

	Pontus de Tyard - Wikipédia
		Pontus de Tyard (ou de Thiard), seigneur de Bissy, est un écrivain et poète français, né le 20 avril 1521 à Bissy-sur-Fley dans le Mâconnais et mort le 23 septembre 1605 au château de Bragny-sur-Saône.
		Pontus de Tyard aura participé avec un enthousiasme certain à ce grand élan de connaissances qui a enflammé le XVIème siècle, en s'imposant comme l'un des maîtres de la pensée moderniste.
		Pontus de Thyard a fait précéder le Second Curieux d'un mémorable avant-propos, qui constitue un vibrant plaidoyer pour la langue française.
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pontus_de_Tyard (735 words)

	PONTUS DE TYARD (c. 15... - Online Information article about PONTUS DE TYARD (c. 15...
		poetry is inferior to that of his companions, but he was one of the first to write sonnets in French (the actual priority belongs to Melin de St Gelais).
		Pontus resigned his bishopric in 1594, and retired to the chateau de Bragny, where he died on the 23rd of See also:
		His Oeuvres poetiques may be found in the Pleiade fran4aise (7,875) of M.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /POL_PRE/PONTUS_DE_TYARD_c_1521_1605_.html (368 words)

	Schulers Books (THE RENAISSANCE - 18/26)
		The first note of this literary revolution was struck by Joachim du Bellay in a little tract written at the early age of twenty-four, which coming to us through three centuries seems of yesterday, so full is it of those delicate critical distinctions which are sometimes supposed peculiar to modern writers.
		We are accustomed to speak of the varied critical and creative movement of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries as the Renaissance, and because we have a single name for it we may sometimes fancy that there was more unity in the thing itself than there really was.
		He recognised of what force the music and dignity of languages are, how they enter into the inmost part of things; and in pleading for the cultivation of the French language, he is pleading for no merely scholastic interest, but for freedom, impulse, reality, not in literature merely, but in daily communion of speech.
	www.schulers.com /books/wa/r/THE_RENAISSANCE/THE_RENAISSANCE18.htm (1541 words)

	Pontus de TYARD
		Colletet, dans sa vie de Pontus, parlant de l'universalité de connaissances qui distinguait ce poëte, lui applique le mot d'Ovide : Omnia Pontus erat.
		Pontus est, à proprement parler, un disciple de son voisin Maurice Scève, de Lyon ; et il s'adresse à celui-ci tout d'abord.
		Pontus de Tyard de Musique Renaissance.com donne une liste des musiciens ayant composé des œuvres avec les vers du poète.
	perso.orange.fr /preambule/auteurs/tyard/tyard.html (370 words)

	PONTUS - Online Information article about PONTUS
		19-20), himself a native of the country, as Pontus in the strict sense of the term (Geogr.
		To distinguish this district from the province Pontus and Polemon's Pontus, it' was henceforth' called Pontus galaticus (as being the first part attached to Galatia).
		Constantine, containing the rest of the province Pontus and the adjoining district, eight cities in all (including Sinope, Amisus and Zela) with Amasia as capital; (3) Pontus Polemoniacus, containing Comana, Polemonium, Cerasus and Trapezus with Neocaesarea as capital; and (4) Armenia Minor, five cities, with Sebasteia, as capital.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /POL_PRE/PONTUS.html (2090 words)

	The first French sonnet was possibly written by Mellin de Saint-Gelais (1491-1558) in 1518, as he returned over the ...
		One could not expect any of these authors to pen amatory sonnets throughout their lives; but it would not have been impossible to put the form to other uses, to realise, as Du Bellay had, that it was ideally suited to elegy and to philosophical reflection.
		A quasi-epic cycle and a sequence of pièces de circonstances answered this challenge; what is perhaps most surprising is his retention of the sonnet-form in both cases.
		Tyard did translate one of the central Neoplatonic texts, the ‘Dialoghi di Amore’ of Leone Ebreo (Judah Abravanel, c.1460-c.1523, published 1535) in 1551.
	www.michaelhaldane.com /FrenchSonnet.htm (4027 words)

	RMDS Collections
		He was a key figure in the successful group of poets, often referred to as “école lyonnaise,” that included Louise Labé, Pernette du Guillet and Pontus de Tyard.
		There is little documentation of the poet’s early life, but tradition has attributed an unhappy love affair to the young man, possibly around the year 1520, an experience that literary history identifies as the basis for the love poetry of the Délie.
		Jean de Tournes, describes this discovery in the dedication to his 1545 French translation of Petrarch’s canzoniere.
	www.lib.virginia.edu /rmds/collections/gordon/literary/sceve/index.html (694 words)

	Amazon.com: "Pontus de Tyard": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Jean-Antoine de Baff, Etienne Jodelle, Pontus de Tyard and,Jean R NV Lee, (7 p:ctura poco s; the Humanistic Thesis of Painting Ness York, 1967), E H Gombrich,...
		Pontus de Tyard, dfinissant la Rhtorique comme cette discipline qui n'est autre chose qu'une industrie de fleschir en bien disant les courages...
		teacher at Guyenne, and the history of Portugal by Simon Goulart that was derived from Osrio and Castanheda.176 Montaigne's contemporary Pontus de Tyard (1521-16o5), a poet of the Pliade, likewise possessed a respectable collection of materials on Asia, including the third volume of...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Pontus-de-Tyard (595 words)

	Poetry Life and Times, Vallance Review No. 50, October 2005
		Conscients de la nécessité d'embellir la langue française, ces jeunes poètes voient dans l'imitation des Anciens une possibilité de réintégrer à la langue française contemporaine des formes classiques des littératures grecque et latine délaissées par le Moyen Âge et ainsi d'en enrichir le vocabulaire.
		En dépit du caractère transitoire des civilisations, reste enfin que les grands poètes de la Renaissance et surtout de La Pléiade ont toujours exercé une influence très considérable sur la littérature et la poésie depuis le seizième siècle.
		Comme on verra dans la prochaine section de cette introduction [B], bon nombre des poètes collaborateurs au Florilège de la nouvelle Pléiade partagent des idéaux découlant de ceux que les poètes français et anglais de la Renaissance et de l'époque romantique avaient pareillement chéris il y a bien longtemps.
	www.poetrylifeandtimes.com /valrevw50.htm (3803 words)

	glbtq >> literature >> French Literature: Before the Nineteenth Century
		Although the depiction of lesbian feelings appears very rarely in French love poetry of the sixteenth century, Pierre de Ronsard (1524-1585) and Pontus de Tyard (1521-1605) both composed love poems in which a woman speaks of her love for another female.
		The sentiments expressed belong resolutely to the storehouse of commonplaces repeated over and over during the Renaissance in verse addressed to women by men, thus lending no little support to the contention that the portrayal of women loving women would enter an entirely new phase when the author was herself a woman.
		Prominent among the libertines are the poets Denis Sanguin de Saint-Pavin, dubbed "the King of Sodom," and Théophile de Viau, whose alleged atheism and sexual activity with other males involved him in a protracted lawsuit.
	www.glbtq.com /literature/french_lit1_pre19c,2.html (736 words)

	HOASM: La Pléiade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Pléiade was a group of 16th-century French poets whose principal members were Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf.
		Among the names associated with the Pléiade are Etienne Jodelle, Pontus de Tyard, Rémy Belleau,Jacques Peletier du Mans,Jean de la Péruse and Guillaume des Autels, as well as many others hovering around the outer circles of the group.
		The ideal was not one of slavish imitation, but of a poet so well-versed in the entire corpus of Ancient literature (Du Bellay uses the metaphor of 'digestion') that he would be able to convert it into an entirely new and rich poetic language in the vernacular.
	www.hoasm.org /IVI/LaPleiade.html (275 words)

	[minstrels] The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina -- Miller Williams
		Following these was a stanza of three lines, in which the six key words were repeated in the middle and at the end of the lines, summarizing the poem or dedicating it to some person.
		In the 19th century, Ferdinand, comte de Gramont, wrote a large number of sestinas, and Algernon Charles Swinburne's "Complaint of Lisa" is an astonishing tour de force-a double sestina of 12 stanzas of 12 lines each.
		Watching the message emerge, like a rabbit out of a hat or, perhaps, like a three dimensional image springing into life from a random sea of dots, is nothing short of magical, and adds greatly to the impact of the poem.
	www.cs.rice.edu /~ssiyer/minstrels/poems/904.html (839 words)

	FRE 553- Pontus de Tyard
		Il nous incombe d'avouer, d'entrée de jeu, que cette préface épistolaire n'est ni aussi exceptionnelle, ni aussi sincère qu'elle paraîsse en surface.
		Or personne, à ma connaissance, n'a conjecturé sur l'identité de celui (ou ceux) qui eusse(nt) achevé les "peintures" proposées.
		Il convient de remarquer, dès le début, que les fables de Tyard s'inspirent de plusieurs sources anciennes, dont les principales sont le De Fluviorum Montiumque Nominibus (Sur les noms des fleuves et montagnes) du Pseudo-Plutarque, les Metamorphoses d'Ovide, et la Description de la Grèce de Pausanias.
	www.uncg.edu /rom/courses/campo/553/pontus2.htm (1509 words)

	Poetry Life and Times, Vallance Review No. 41, January 2005
		Such is not the case with either Samuel Daniel's sonnet or Pontus de Tyard's.
		It is at this pivotal point that her sonnet IX corresponds almost exactly with those of Samuel Daniel and Pontus de Tyard in its imagery and in its thematic outlines.
		From the date of publication alone of the two sonnets (1573 for Pontus de Tyard's and 1592 for Samuel Daniel's), and in light of the fact that one of these sonneteers is French and the other English, this would seem highly unlikely.
	poetrylifeandtimes.com /valrevw41.html (2730 words)

	French poetry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Christine de Pisan was one of the most prolific writers of her age; her "Cité des Dames" is considered a kind of "feminist manifesto".
		For some of the members of the Pléiade, the act of the poety itself was seen as a form of divine inspiration (see Pontus de Tyard for example), a possession by the muses akin to romantic passion, prophetic fervor or alcoholic delirium.
		Scève's Délie, objet de plus haulte vertu - composed of 449 ten syllable ten line poems (dizains) and published with numerous engraved emblems - is exemplary in its use of amorous paradoxes and (often obscur) allegory to describe the suffering of a lover.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/French_poetry (2977 words)

	Search Results for "Pontus"
		The increasing importance of Rome in Asia Minor brought Mithradates and the republic into open conflict.
		A mountainous district with the Halys as its chief river, Paphlagonia had a string...
		...Greek religion and mythology, the earth, daughter of Chaos, both mother and wife of Uranus (the sky) and Pontus (the sea).
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/65search?query=Pontus (260 words)

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