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Topic: Pope Callistus I


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Callistus I
ix) Callistus was the slave of Carpophorus, a Christian of the household of Caesar.
Hippolytus himself shows that it was as a Christian that Callistus was sent to the mines, and therefore as a confessor, and that it was as a Christian that he was released.
The orthodoxy of Callistus is challenged by both Hippolytus and Tertullian on the ground that in a famous edict he granted Communion after due penance to those who had committed adultery and fornication.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03183d.htm   (1375 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Callistus III
As pope he was chiefly concerned with the organization of Christian Europe against the invasion of the Turks.
The pope endeavoured to make peace between Frederick III and Ladislaus of Hungary, but during the negotiations Ladislaus died (1457), after a reign of seven years, and his death was the occasion of renewed disputes between the three great representatives of the House of Hapsburg, Frederick III, Albrecht VI, and Sigismund of Tyrol.
In France, the Dauphin was in favour of the proposals of Callistus, but the king refused to join in the enterprise, and the clergy were so discontented with the levy of the crusading tax that in many provinces they refused to pay, and appealed to a general council.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03187a.htm   (1509 words)

  
 Pope Callistus I
Other complaints of Hippolytus are that Callistus did not put converts from heresy to public penance for sins committed outside the Church (this mildness was customary in St. Augustine's time); that he had received into his "school" (i.e.
Again Callistus allowed the lower clergy to marry, and permitted noble ladies to marry low persons and slaves, which by the Roman law was forbidden; he had thus given occasion for infanticide.
Here again Callistus was rightly insisting on the distinction between the ecclesiastical law of marriage and the civil law, which later ages have always taught..
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/callistus_i,pope.html   (1365 words)

  
 St. Callistus
Callistus was thrown into a pit, as his acts relate, it seems probable that he was put to death in some popular tumult.
Pope Paul I and his successors, seeing the cemeteries without walls, and neglected after the devastations of the barbarians, withdrew from thence the bodies of the most illustrious martyrs, and had them carried to the principal churches of the city.[4] Those of SS.
Callistus and Calepodius were translated to the Church of St. Mary beyond the Tiber.
www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/CALLIXTU.htm   (894 words)

  
 ARTICLE-UPON THIS ROCK
Pope St. Leo II (681-683) did confirm the acts of the council, but he also noted explicitly that Pope Honorius was being condemned for tardiness and negligence in not denouncing the Monothe lite heresy sooner.
No Pope has ever resigned for reasons of health, though several of them (notably Pope Leo XIII at the beginning of this century) have lived into their nineties, and one (Clement XII, the 246th Pope) was totally blind for the last eight years of his pontificate (1732-40).
Pope Urban VI was validly elected and generally recognized as Pope in 1378 but was betrayed later that year by his entire College of Cardinals, which claimed against all the evidence that his election was invalid, and named Cardinal Robert of Gene va to take his place as Clement VII.
www.catholic.net /RCC/Periodicals/Dossier/1998-03-04/rock.html   (2833 words)

  
 Saints Hippolytus (170- 236) and Pontian (Pope) (236), Martyrs Feast 13 August, August 13   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
When he became pope in 198 or 199, Zephyrinus made Callistus (or Calixtus) effectively his "chief minister" and eventually a deacon or archdeacon, with such major responsibilities as the Christian cemeteries and perhaps the organization of the Roman parish, or titular, churches.
Callistus built two churches with houses and offices on land donated by St Cecilia in the Trastevere area of Rome, where her family owned several blocks of flats.
Pontian was buried in the cemetery of Callistus.
www.reu.org /public/saints/hypcas.htm   (1488 words)

  
 Calistus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Zephyrinus, Callistus was ordained a deacon, in preference to Hippolytus, and directed perhaps the first Church owned-property—a Christian cemetery on the Via Appia (now called the Catacomb of St. Callistus.) He became an advisor to the pope and his successor in 217.
Callistus had issued a decree, contrary to the practice of some bishops, that persons guilty of serious crimes, such as murder, adultery or apostasy, if penitent and willing to perform the prescribed penance, were to be forgiven and received back into the Christian community.
Callistus also was unpopular with Hippolytus for many things including ruling that committing a mortal sin is not sufficient reason for deposing a bishop and that marriage between free women and slaves is legitimate, contrary to Roman civil law.
www.monksofadoration.org /calistus.html   (673 words)

  
 October 14 Saints of the Day
Callistus was a slave in the imperial Roman household.
He was himself elected pope by a majority vote of the clergy and laity of Rome, and thereafter was bitterly attacked by the losing candidate, St. Hippolytus, who let himself be set up as the first antipope in the history of the Church.
Callistus was martyred during a local disturbance in Trastevere, Rome, and is the first pope (except for Peter) to be commemorated as a martyr in the earliest martyrology of the Church.
www.religion-cults.com /saints/october14.htm   (586 words)

  
 Cardinals and Conclaves by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
With the death or resignation of a pope, the see of Rome becomes vacant and the government of the church is put into the hands of the college of cardinals according to rules set forth by Paul VI in his constitution "Romano Pontifici Eligendo" (October 1, 1975).
Pope Callistus I, a former slave and failed banker, was sympathetic to the view that the church should be a home for sinners as well as saints.
Pope Leo I described the ideal by saying that no one could be a bishop unless he was elected by the clergy, accepted by his people, and consecrated by the bishops of his province.
www.americamagazine.org /reese/america/a-papel1.htm   (7728 words)

  
 Saint Patrick's Church: Saints of October 14   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Callistus was a Roman from the Trastevere section of Rome, son of Domitius.
Saint Hippolytus, Tertullian, Novatian, and the Rigorists called Callistus a heretic, claiming that he taught that committing a mortal sin was not sufficient to depose a bishop, that multi- married men could be admitted to the clergy, and that marriages between free women and Christian slaves were legitimate.
Saint Callistus is depicted in art wearing a red robe with a tiara (sign of a pope); or being thrown into a well with a millstone around his neck; or with a millstone around his neck (White).
www.saintpatrickdc.org /ss/1014.htm   (2290 words)

  
 The Dirt on il papi
Callistus I was strongly opposed by the rigorist party (including the future pope Hyppolytus) because of his gentle treatment of sinners.
Pope Vigilius, involved in the death of Silverius, conspired with Justinian (527-565) and Theodora, and was excommunicated by North African bishops in 550.
"Pope Gregory the Great" Born to a wealthy, patrician background in Rome; irascible, greedy, unscrupulous; he gathered wealth and power to the Church; he was hostile to culture and learning; and burned the only collection of books which remained in Rome from pagan days and had the marble statues which remained broken.
pw1.netcom.com /~wbaxter/archive/r_popes.html   (5864 words)

  
 St. Callistus I   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Pope St. Callistus I. He was born a Roman slave and put in charge of a bank by his Christian master Carpophorus.
His turbulent reign was marked by his involvement in a controversy over the Incarnation of Christ, his willingness to readmit to Communion those who repented of grave sin notably murder and adultery, and his wish to recognise marriages between free people and slaves, which Roman law did not permit.
The result was a schism in the Church, led by Hippolytus; in the turmoil Callistus was murdered (222) possibly by being thrown down a well outside his residence in the Trastevere quarter of the city.
www.hullp.demon.co.uk /SacredHeart/saint/StCallistusI.htm   (119 words)

  
 Catholic Culture : Liturgical Year : October 14, 2006 : Callistus I
Callistus was born to a Christian slave who had a Christian master in second-century Rome.
As a deacon he was hired by Pope Zephyrinus to administer the Church's property and organize the burial of martyrs in the catacombs on the Appian Way, still named the Cemetery of Saint Callistus.
As pope he regulated the discipline of the sacrament of penance, ruling that penitent sinners were welcome in church.
www.catholicculture.org /lit/calendar/day.cfm?date=2006-10-14   (472 words)

  
 Pope Callixtus I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pope Saint Callixtus I (also Callistus I) was pope for a period of five years, from about 217 to about 222, during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus.
Callixtus was the deacon to whom Pope Zephyrinus (199-217) entrusted the burial chambers along the Appian Way, which had been completely lost and forgotten, until in 1849 they were rediscovered by the archaeologist Giovanni Battista de Rossi.
The 4th-century basilica of Ss Callixti et Iuliani (Callixtus and Pope Julius I) was rebuilt in the 12th century by Pope Innocent II and rededicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Callistus_I   (658 words)

  
 New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. II: Basilica - Chambers | Christian Classics Ethereal ...
Callistus seems to have been, like Zephyrinus, a Modalist; it was he who excommunicated Sabellius.
When he was elected pope by the cardinals assembled at Cluny (Feb. 2, 1119), Henry had reason to fear the accession of a second Hildebrand.
The pope was hindered by the consequences of his hostility to Alfonso of Naples, after whose death (June 27, 1458) he refused to acknowledge the claim of Alfonso's natural son Fernando, asserting that the kingdom reverted as a fief of the papacy to himself.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/encyc02.calixtus.html   (1514 words)

  
 Saints of May 25
Hildebrand was influential in securing the election of Bishop Gebhard of Eichstaett as Pope Victor II in 1055, was papel legate to Empress-Regent Agnes of Germany's court in 1057 to get her to accept the election of Pope Stephen, and helped secure the election of Bishop Gerhard of Florence as Pope Nicholas II in 1059.
During the Nicholas's pontificate, Hildebrand was instrumental in the publication of the papal decree mandating that the election of popes was to be vested in the college of cardinals and was responsible for negotiating a treaty of alliance with the Normans in the Treaty of Melfi in 1059.
Pope Saint Urban, son of Pontianus, was elected pope c.
www.saintpatrickdc.org /ss/0525.htm   (5456 words)

  
 ST. CALIXTUS I   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
217- 222 AD St. Caliztus (or Callistus) was a Roman from the Trastevere district.
Pope Calixtus is said to have built a basilica across the Tiber in his native Trastevere district.
Both Hippolytus and Tertullian were deeply outraged by an act of the Pope which would endear him to most and shows him to be a true disciple of the merciful Christ.
www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp16.htm   (292 words)

  
 St. Callistus I
Callistus' mercy was also matched by his desire for equality among Church members, manifested by his acceptance of marraiges between free people and slaves.
After Callistus was rescued he was brought back to Rome, put on trial, and sentenced to a cruel punishment -- forced labor on the treadmill.
Pope Callistus is listed as a martyr but we have no record of how he was martyred or by whom.
www.clonard.com /saintpages/Callistus.htm   (888 words)

  
 Keeping Catholics Catholic Page XXV-The Timeline-Third Century
He came into conflict with Pope St. Zephyrinus; then Pope St. Callistus I by taking an extremely vigorous view in the question of the reconciliation and re-admission of sinners when the Pontiff was taking an attitude that may have shown an unaccustomed lenience.
Pope St. Lucius I received a letter from Bishop Dionysius of Alexandria, on the validity of Baptism by heretics.
Pope St. Stephen, representing the tradition of Rome, Alexandria, and Palestine, was adamant that heretical Baptism was valid: to be reconciled, heretics and schismatics needed, not to be Baptized afresh (which he regarded as illegitimate), but only to receive absolution by the laying on of hands.
www.geocities.com /Athens/Ithaca/6461/3cent.html   (2869 words)

  
 COVER STORY: SAINT AND SCOURGE (This Rock: March 1998)
The condemnation was repeated by a council of Rome under Pope Damasus I in 382, in the teeth of Arian charges that the Nicene party's insistence on the divinity of the Son was Sabellian.
Callistus is the Pope's "adviser and a fellow?champion of these wicked tenets." According to Hippolytus, "the school of these heretics, during the succession of such bishops, continued to acquire strength and augmentation, from the fact that Zephyrinus and Callistus helped them to prevail." Hippolytus remonstrated with both Zephyrinus and Callistus.
That there might have been a pope who did not believe what he taught may be shocking, but it would be evidence of the Holy Spirit brooding over the bent world, for the reluctant Callistus in any case taught the truth, and that is all that matters in the end.
www.catholic.com /thisrock/1998/9803fea1.asp   (3063 words)

  
 SAINT CALLISTUS I
Callistus' term at Sardinia freed him from slavery and apparently also convinced him that he should discipline his natural impetuosity.
In his short pontificate he denounced certain rigorists who taught that adultery and fornication were unforgivable sins; he also condemned a current heresy which held that the Blessed Trinity was only three different relations of God to men.
Although the facts of his death are uncertain, it is quite generally held that Saint Callistus was martyred about 222.
www.stfrancisvernon.org /stcallistus.htm   (284 words)

  
 Pope Callistus I
According to Antipope Hippolytus (217-235), Callistus was entrusted with his master's wealth to invest.
After being released, he was received by Pope Zephyrinus (199-217), who made him a deacon in the church, to the protests of other bishops.
Legend claims the old church was built by Callistus, however it was probably built a century later.
www.archelaos.com /popes/details.aspx?id=16   (195 words)

  
 The Pontifical North American College - Station Church Guide   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
It underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries, and in 1140 it was re-erected under Innocent II as a thanksgiving offering for the submission of the anti-pope, Celestine II (1124).
On the left are Pope Innocent II, holding a model of the church which identifies him as its builder, St. Lawrence and Pope St. Callistus.
Callistus, Cornelius, Julius, and Calepodius are all interred beneath the high altar.
www.pnac.org /station_churches/church_days/wk2thurs.htm   (607 words)

  
 Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc.
To Roman Catholics, the Pope may be the holiest man on earth, the heir and keeper of the deepest truths of religion.
The Pope was not the ruler of that Church, but one of the Ecumenical Patriarchs, along with the Patriarchs of Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, and Constantinople.
Popes from a similiar family, the Medici, are featured in the genealogy of the Medici given with the rulers of Tuscany.
www.friesian.com /popes.htm   (9005 words)

  
 Third century history of the Church of Christ
Callistus (217-222) became bishop of Rome, and Hippolytus the “anti-pope", yet both became Saints.
Callistus emphasized the importance of the church of Rome quoting Matthew 16:18-19, and where Peter and Paul were martyred.
A council of sixty bishops was assembled under Pope Cornelius before the end of 251 in which Novatus was excommunicated.
biblia.com /history/third.htm   (1146 words)

  
 The Ante-Nicene Development of Papal Primacy
Callistus was the first who emphasized the consequences [of the supposition that Paul and Peter founded the church at Rome].
Be that as it may, Victor and Callistus (and later Pope St. Stephen I) all appear to have acted as if they had authority over their fellow bishops, even those that were quite a ways from them geographically.
Cyprian of Carthage in the mid-third century praised the courage of Pope Cornelius in "sitting fearless at Rome in the bishop’s chair" during the persecutions of the pagan Emperor Decius (r.
matt1618.freeyellow.com /papalprimacy.html   (6234 words)

  
 Patron Saints Index: Saint Callistus I
His master entrusted a large sum to Callistus to open a bank, which took in several deposits, made several loans to people who refused to pay them back, and went broke.
Knowing he would be personally blamed and punished, Callistus fled, but was caught and returned to his owner.
Popes Through the Ages, by Father Joseph Brusher SJ Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler
www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintc36.htm   (263 words)

  
 Under Pope Callistus II - 1123
In 1123, during the pontificate of Pope Callistus II, a general Roman council was held "for various important matters of the church", as Callistus himself says in the letter of convocation which he sent on 25 June 1122 to bishop Baldric of Doll.
Indeed the manner in which the council was called and conducted by the pope and the fathers differed from that of the older councils.
Thus pope Callistus, following as closely as he could the examples of Gregory VII and Urban II {3}, and supported by the approval of the council, brought to a successful conclusion matters which had engrossed the whole church's effort and zeal for almost fifty years.
www.ewtn.com /library/COUNCILS/LATERAN1.HTM   (2819 words)

  
 The Title Pontifex Maximus, Supreme Pontiff, Pope Papacy
Yet, this was only a legal title; and the Popes didn't pay much attention to it at the time, but continued to maintain that their authority came from the Apostle Peter and Peter alone.
It was not until the Popes began to conflict with several heretical Eastern Emperors (who, by the way, never relinquished the title "Pontifex Maximus" in the Eastern Empire) that the Popes began asserting their legal authority under imperial law.
However, the mere fact that Tertullian (a heretic) is referring to the Pope this way, shows that Pope Callistus wielded authority outside of his own bishopric and throughout the universal Church.
www.bringyou.to /apologetics/a104.htm   (912 words)

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