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	Pope Clement X - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Clement IX named him Superintendent of the Papal Exchequer (in charge of the Church's finances), and in 1667 his maestro di camera, and he was made Secretary of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars.
		Clement in 1671 confirmed the exemptions granted by Pope Gregory XIII to the German College at Rome; and then, on October 16, 1672, he ordered the pupils to swear that at the close of their studies they would set out for Germany without a day's delay.
		Clement X, on the 24th of November, 1673, beatified nineteen martyrs of Gorcum, taken prisoner at Gorcum, the Netherlands, and put to death in Brielle on the 9th of July, 1572, in hatred of the Catholic faith, the primacy of the pope, the Roman Church, and the Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_X (1963 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Clement VIII
		Clement proved to be an able ruler, with an unlimited capacity for work and a lawyer's eye for detail, and a wise statesman, the general object of whose policy was to free the Papacy from its undue dependence upon Spain.
		Clement VIII was as merciless as Sixtus V in crushing brigandage in central Italy and in punishing the lawlessness of the Roman nobility.
		Clement founded at Rome the Collegio Clementino for the education of the sons of the richer classes, and augmented the number of national colleges in Rome by opening the Collegio Scozzese for the training of missionaries to Scotland.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Clement-VIII (2861 words)

	Pope Clement II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		All this was met with criticism from church reformers, although Clement's pontificate, starting with the Roman synod of 1047, initiated an improvement on the state of things in the Catholic church, particularly through enacting decrees against simony.
		Clement died in October 1047, and was interred at Bamberg, which he had loved dearly.
		Clement's tomb in the western choir of the is the only tomb of a pope north of the Alps.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Clement_II (266 words)

	Pope Clement IX - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Clement IX, né Giulio Rospigliosi (January 28, 1600 – December 9, 1669) was pope from 1667 to 1669.
		Born Giulio Rospigliosi, he was elected pope and took the title "Clement IX" in June 1667.
		This biography of a Pope is a stub.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_IX (165 words)

	Biography – Pope Clement IX – The Papal Library
		Clement IX was born at Pistoja, on the 28th of January,1600, of a noble family which has given a host of distinguished personages to the world.
		Clement, full of kindness and charity, consented to this arrangement, and on the 1st of September the four bishops addressed to the pope a letter filled with sentiments of respectful submission to the apostolical constitutions.
		But Clement was facile and merciful, and addressed a letter to them, accepting their full and entire obedience without mental reservation, testified his satisfaction on their return to obedience, admitted them to peace and communion, and at the same time declared that, in any such matter, he would never allow of either exception or restriction.
	www.saint-mike.org /Papal-Library/ClementIX/biography.html (2504 words)

	Pope Alexander VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Born in Siena, a member of the illustrious banking family of Chigi and a great-nephew of Pope Paul V, he was privately tutored and eventually received doctorates of philosophy, law, and theology from the University of Siena.
		Pope Innocent X recalled Chigi to Rome and subsequently made him Cardinal Secretary of State.
		He died in 1667, was memorialized in a spectacular tomb by Bernini, and was succeeded by Pope Clement IX.
	www.wikipedia.com /wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII (859 words)

	Pope Clement X - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Clement X, né Emilio Altieri (Rome, July 13, 1590 - Rome, July 22, 1676) was Pope from 29 April, 1670-22 July, 1676.
		Emilio Altieri was born in Rome on the 13th of July, 1590, son of Lorenzo Altieri and Victoria Deiphini, a Venetian lady.
		Clement X, on the 24th of November, 1673, beatified nineteen martyrs of Gorcum, imprisoned at Gorcum, Holland, and put to death on the 9th of July, 1572, in hatred of the Catholic faith, the primacy of the pope, the Roman Church, and the Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pope_Clement_X (1992 words)

	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pope Benedict XV appointed the then Father Pacelli as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria in April 1917, and on May 13, 1917, Benedict consecrated him as a bishop.
		Pope Pius XII, wearing the traditional 1877 Papal Tiara, is carried through St. Peter's Basilica on a sedia gestatoria circa 1955.
		The widespread Jewish concern at the history of Pius XII interventions or lack thereof surfaced in Pope Benedict XVI's recent visit to the Cologne Synagogue when the president of that synagogue, Abraham Lehrer, asked that the Vatican's archives relating to Pope Pius XII be opened for scrutiny.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pius_XII (4282 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Clement IX
		Encyclopedia: Pope Clement IX Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources
		Encyclopedia: Pope Clement IX Updated 148 days 10 hours 4 minutes ago.
		The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Clement-IX (801 words)

	Pope Clement IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pope Clement IX terms defined : Pope Clement IX
		Pancirole, forget the perfidiousness of his secretary, now created cardinal by Pope endeavour to qualify the anger which Pope Innocent had conceived against with Cardinal Anthony.
		He was afterwards Bishop of Poitiers, and, lastly, contributing to make me cardinal, did me all the kind offices with Pope conduct in the King's absence, and what she had seen was certainly one me, and the just grounds of my diffidence, which, she said, of necessity The Queen was in a passion at this.
	www.termsdefined.net /po/pope-clement-ix.html (230 words)

	Pope Clement IX -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pope Clement IX [Categories: Popes, 1669 deaths, 1600 births]
		Clement IX, né Giulio Rospigliosi (January 28, 1600 - December 9, 1669) was (The head of the Roman Catholic Church) pope from 1667 to 1669.
		Nothing remarkable occurred under his short administration beyond the temporary adjustment of the disputes between the Roman see and those prelates of the (Click link for more info and facts about Gallican church) Gallican church who had refused to join in condemning the writings of (Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)) Jansen.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_clement_ix1.htm (127 words)

	Pope Clement VI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Clement VI né Pierre Roger (1291 - December 6 1352) pope (1342 -1352) the fourth of the Avignon popes was elected in May 1342.
		Like his immediate predecessors he was devoted France and he further evinced his French sympathies by refusing a solemn invitation return to Rome and by purchasing the of Avignon from Joanna queen of Naples for 80 000 crowns.
		The other chief incidents of his pontificate his disputes with Edward III of England on account of the latter's encroachments ecclesiastical jurisdiction his excommunication of the Emperor Louis of Bavaria his negotiations for reunion with the Eastern Church and the commencement of Cola di Rienzi 's agitation at Rome.
	www.freeglossary.com /Pope_Clement_VI (273 words)

	Pope Clement IV
		November 29, 1268), pope from 1265, was elected pope in February 1265.
		Before taking orders he had been successively a soldier and a lawyer, and in the latter capacity had acted as secretary to Louis IX of France, to whose influence he was chiefly indebted for his elevation.
		Clement is said to have disapproved of the cruelties committed by Charles, and there seems no foundation for the charge of his having advised the latter to execute the unfortunate Conradin, the last of the church's long-time antagonists of the house of Hohenstaufen.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_clement_iv.html (281 words)

	CLEMENT IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		CLEMENT IX Clement IX might be called the playwright pope because before his elevation to Peter's throne he had been a successful dramatist.
		Giulio Rospigliosi was born at Pistoia in 1600.
		He chose to be called Clement IX and with reason, for he was clement by nature.
	www.cfpeople.org /books/pope/popep236.htm (416 words)

	Pope Clement IX
		Clement IX was pope from 1667 to 1669.
		Born Giulio Rospigliosi, Clement IX was elected pope in June 1667.
		The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Pope_Clement_IX.html (84 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Benedict IX
		Benedict, Sylvester, and Gregory were deposed at the Council of Sutri (1046) and a German bishop (Suidger) became Pope Clement II.
		Leo IX died, and never to have ceased endeavouring to seize the papacy.
		The most important source for the history of the first nine popes who bore the name of Benedict is the biographies in the Liber Pontificalis, of which the most useful edition is that of Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis (Paris, 1886-92), and the latest that of Mommsen, Gesta Pontif.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/02429a.htm (601 words)

	Pope Clement IX - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Pope Clement IX - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Clement IX, né Giulio Rospigliosi (January 28, 1600 - December 9, 1669) was pope from 1667 to 1669.
		The article about Pope Clement IX contains information related to Pope Clement IX.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pope_Clement_IX (153 words)

	Memorial of the Cardinal Duke of York to Pope Clement XIII, 1766
		James' younger son, the Cardinal Duke of York (later King Henry IX and I), presented this memorial to the pope in early January 1766 in order to persuade him to continue the papal recognition of the Stuart kings.
		All the succeeding popes, beginning with Innocent XIII down to Clement XIII, now by the grace of God reigning, have been most faithful and zealous executors of this trust, and all have treated and regarded the first-born son of James III as Prince of Wales, therefore as successor to the King of England.
		Fourthly, before the pope could make an innovation of this nature, so entirely at variance with the course adopted by his predecessors, it would be necessary to have some very strong reason, which neither exists now, nor ever can exist.
	www.jacobite.ca /documents/17650000.htm (1067 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement II
		IX.) Two of them, Benedict IX and Sylvester III, represented rival factions of the Roman nobility.
		Clement accompanied the emperor in a triumphal progress through Southern Italy and placed Benevento under an interdict for refusing to open its gates to them.
		That he was poisoned by the partisans of Benedict IX is a mere suspicion without proof.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04017a.htm (1190 words)

	CLEMENT IX (Rospigliosi) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		CLEMENT IX (June 20, 1667 — December 9, 1669)
		Bust of the pope, r., wearing camauro, mozzetta, and stole.
		Clement IX was elected on the Feast of St. Silverius, June 20.
	www.csun.edu /~hcfll004/Clem9.html (49 words)

	Pope Clement XIII 17 September 1759 On Observing Canonical Sanctions
		Encyclical of Pope Clement XIII promulgated on 17 September 1759.
		Nothing seemed to be stressed more frequently or more eagerly by the holy fathers and the pastors of the churches than that the ministers of the church, both clergy and monks, abstain from the desire for temporal wealth and that they should remove themselves from worldly concerns.
		We mention especially those decrees published and proclaimed by Pius IV, Urban VIII, and Clement IX, including the most recent one which Our predecessor Popes Benedict XIV promulgated on February 25, 1741, the first year of his pontificate, along with each and every penalty and the censures respectively ordained by them.
	www.ewtn.com /library/encyc/c13cumpr.htm (3477 words)

	Conquest of Sicily by Anjou French (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pope Gregory IX's 1228 invasion was repelled by Frederick during his lifetime, but after Frederick's death Pope Clement IV took a more subtle and indirect approach to unseat Frederick's illegimate son Manfred.
		Clement induced Charles, Count of Anjou and brother of King Louis IX of France, to take up his cause.
		In 1265 Clement declared Charles to be new King of Sicily--but only as a feudal subject of the Pope, of course.
	www.boglewood.com /sicily/angevins.html (178 words)

	Portrait of Pope Clement IX by MARATTI, Carlo
		Portrait of Pope Clement IX by MARATTI, Carlo
		Apart from demonstrating the favours granted by important Roman patrons, Maratti's portraits are also perhaps the most lively and penetrating part of his work.
		The painting was executed shortly before the death of the Pope who was on the throne from 1667 to 1669.
	www.wga.hu /html/m/maratti/clement9.html (126 words)

	Alexandre Clement ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Clement Pruche, Les Domestiques: Je vas t"announcer a Mr.
		Clement Pruche, Les Domestiques - Je vas t"annoncer ý Mr.
		The photographers represented in the exhibition are Krass Clement and Tina Sondergaard, from Denmark; Spessi, Ragnar Axelsson (Rax), and Einar Falur Ingolfsson, from Iceland; Jorma Puranen and Esko Mannikko, from Finland; Kare Kivijarvi and...
	wwar.com /masters/c/clement-alexandre.html (1070 words)

	Music Room One
		The pope on his throne at the left is no. 4, and the papal singers in their "cantoria" are no. 51.
		The beautiful illuminated full-page opening miniature portrays the reigning pope Paul III presenting the constitution to the master of the papal chapel, with the singers of the chapel kneeling behind him.
		The composer Carpentras was master of the papal chapel during the reign of Pope Leo X and wrote, among other things, polyphonic settings of the Lamentations of Jeremiah--part of the liturgy of Holy Week.
	www.ibiblio.org /expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/e-music/Music_room1.html (596 words)

	Queen Christina Later Years: After Abdication
		On December 23, she is received by Pope Alexander VII in Rome.
		The Pope asks her to leave her apartments in the Vatican.
		Clement IX, who has been friendly to Christina, becomes pope, and awards her a pension.
	www.windweaver.com /christina/later.htm (859 words)

	The Seventeenth Century 1641-1700
		Pope Innocent X approves the Decree of Propaganda, condemning the Chinese rituals in the Mission field.
		Pope Clement IX Pope Clement IX played a key role in the negotiations that ended the War of Revolution between Spain and France.
		Pope Innocent XII prohibited the practice, common in Germany, of electoral chapters nominating to Bishoprics and Monasteries.
	www.geocities.com /athens/ithaca/6461/1642.html (2565 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement IX
		The news of its fall, after a gallant resistance of twenty years, hastened the pope's death.
		He ordered his remains to be buried under the pavement of Santa Maria Maggiore, with the simple inscription Clementis IX, Cineres, but his successor, Clement X, erected in his honour the sumptuous monument which stands at the right-hand side of the nave, near the door.
		The death of the beloved pontiff was long lamented by the Romans, who considered him, if not the greatest, at least the most amiable of the popes.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04028a.htm (663 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 12, 1673
		Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace in the pontificate of Pope Clement IX (1667-1669).
		Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace, in the pontificate of Pope Innocent X (1644-1655).
		Assessor of the Supreme S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition in the pontificate of Pope Clement IX (1667-1669).
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1673-ii.htm (1498 words)

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