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Topic: Pope Clement XIII

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	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Clement XIV
		At the death of Clement XIII the Church was in dire distress.
		Without revoking the constitution of Clement XIII against he young Duke of Parma's inroads on the rights of the Church, he refrained from urging its execution, and graciously granted him a dispensation to marry his cousin, the Archduchess Amelia, daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria.
		Clement XIII had hoped to silence their enemies by renewing the approbation of their Institute, "but the Holy See derived no consolation, the Society no help, Christianity no advantage from the Apostolic letters of Clement XIII, of blessed memory, letters which were wrung from him rather than freely given".
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04034a.htm (4356 words)

	St Peter's - Monument to Clement XIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It shows the pope kneeling in prayer with the tiara beside him, and to the left of the sarcophagus Religion dressed in Jewish sacerdotal garments; to the right, there is a semi-reclining funerary Genius.
		The Monument to Pope Clement XIII immediately appears quite innovative with respect to the previous examples in the Basilica, which are substantially based on the Bernini tombs, since it has greater spatial depth and eliminates the traditional feminine figures symbolizing the virtues, replacing them with pagan Allegories.
		Clement XIII's pontificate was dominated by the issue of the Jesuits; he was under heavy pressure to suppress the order, but he died before a special consistory met.
	www.stpetersbasilica.org /Monuments/ClementXIII/ClementXIII.htm (818 words)

	CLEMENT XIII
		Clement XIII had to face the terrible onslaught of the Catholic powers on the Jesuits.
		This order, with its fourth vow of special obedience to the Pope and its insistence on solid Christian education, was a cinder in the eye of "enlightened" despots and their ministers.
		While Clement's memory is held in honor by all who admire courage and adherence to principle, it is especially revered by Catholics because Clement XIII is the pope who, against much opposition, established the beautiful feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp246.htm (488 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement XIII
		Clement did not see his way to refuse a request backed by the king's assurances that he had good grounds for his charges, but he begged that the accused might have a careful trial, and that the innocent might not be included in a punishment they had not deserved.
		The pope's letter was written with exquisite courtesy and consideration, but Pombal pronounced it insulting to his master and returned it to the sender.
		The text of many of their letters and of Clement XIII's approving replies may be seen in the "Appendices" to Père de Ravignan's "Clément XIII et Clément XIV".
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04032a.htm (2109 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Additions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		On December 13, 2002, Pope John Paul II accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the archdiocese of Boston submitted by Cardinal Bernard Francis Law, in compliance with canon 401 § 2, of the Code of Canon Law.
		Pope John Paul II accepted the resignation to the pastoral government of the archdiocese of Toledo, Spain, submitted by Cardinal Francisco Álvarez Martínez, according to canon 401, par.
		Pope John Paul II accepted the resignation to the pastoral government of the archdiocese of Milan, Italy, submitted by Cardinal Carlos Maria Martini, S.J., according to canon 401, par.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/additions-02.htm (4582 words)

	Pope Clement XIV
		Clement XIV, given name Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, Roman Catholic Pope from 1769 to 1774, son of a physician of St. Arcangelo, near Rimini, was born on the 31st of October 1705, entered the Franciscan order at the age of seventeen, and became a teacher of theology and philosophy.
		Upon the recommendation of Ricci, general of the Jesuits, Pope Clement XIII made him a cardinal; but, owing to his disapproval of the pope's policy, he found himself out of favor and without influence.
		The suppression of the Jesuits bulks so large in the pontificate of Clement that he has scarcely been given due credit for his praiseworthy attempt to reduce the burdens of taxation and to reform the financial administration, nor for his liberal encouragement of art and learning, of which the museum Pio-Clementino is a lasting monument.
	www.nndb.com /people/220/000094935 (704 words)

	Guide to Saint Peter's Basilica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Monument to Pope Benedict XV Monument to the Stuarts
		The first was erected by Pope Gregory the Great (590-604), modifying the one built by Constantine; the second was built by Pope Calixtus (1119-1124), and this, the third one was built by Pope Clement VIII (1592-1602).
		Pope Alexander VII had the ivory-covered chair put into the gigantic bronze cathedra, with the statues of the Doctors of the Church, St. Ambrose and St. Augustine of the Roman Church and St. Athanasius and St. John Chrysostom of the Greek Church.
	www.stpetersbasilica.org /Docs/GuideSPB3.htm (2536 words)

	PAPAL DECREES: (papal1.htm) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For Pope Clement XI's Dogmatic Constitution Unigenitus on September 8, 1713 in which he condemned the heresies of Paschasius Quesnel in reinforcing the essence and meaning of grace and that outside the Church there is no grace, see UNIGENITUS
		Pope Clement XIII, 248th in the line of Peter, was one of the first Roman Pontiffs to warn the world of the Masonic movement as he dealt with the problems created by the spread of Rationalism.
		To best protect the faithful, Clement warned in his encyclical of September 17, 1759 Cum Primum ("Ever Since") that the bishops make sure they and their priests lived according to their ecclesiastical calling and not be compromised by duties better suited to the laity, thereby weaking their own spiritual resolve and causing scandal.
	www.dailycatholic.org /history/papal1.htm (1551 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope John Paul II
		POPE JOHN PAUL II the future Pope John Paul II, Titular Bishop of Ombi and Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków.
		Consecrated 28 September 1958 in the Metropolitan Cathedral, Kraków, by Eugeniusz Baziak, Archbishop of Lwów of the Latins and Apostolic Administrator of Kraków, assisted by Boleslaw Kominek, Titular Archbishop of Euchaita and Franciszek Jop, Titular Bishop of Daulia.
		Consecrated 24 February 1794 in the Cathedral, Frascati, by Henry Cardinal Stuart, Duke of York, Bishop of Frascati, assisted by Antonio Felice Zondadari, Titular Archbishop of Adana and Ottavio Boni, Titular Archbishop of Nazianzus.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id2.html (1002 words)

	Encyclicals EWTN - search
		Pope John XXIII says 'though the Church's first care must be for souls, she concerns herself too with the exigencies of man's daily life, with his livelihood and education, and his general, temporal welfare and prosperity.
		The Pope covers the advantages and benefits which accrue from it to the family and to human society itself, errors contrary to this most important point of the Gospel teaching, vices opposed to conjugal union, and the principal remedies to be applied.
		The Pope notes the advantage of the unrestricted activity of the Church to the social order, decries the separation of Church and state and other crimes against the Church, which are signs of an attempt to destroy Religion.
	www.angelfire.com /in/theworkofgod/Encndx.html (5889 words)

	Pope Clement XIII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Pope Clement XIII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election.
		Clement issued bull upon bull excommunicating all those responsible for the exodus, but that helped in no way to solve the problem of how to feed, house and occupy these hordes of clerics.
		The terror-stricken Pope, not knowing where to turn for help, appealed to the pious Maria Theresa; but all he obtained from her was a quotation from a message, sent in like circumstances by Urban VIII to the Emperor Ferdinand, to the effect that affairs of State and affairs of religion were two different things.
	www.pickle-publishing.com /papers/triple-crown-clement-xiii.htm (2730 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 24, 1759 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In the pontificate of Pope Benedict XIV, chamberlain of honor and prelate refrendary.
		Theologian of Cardinal Neri Corsini, nephew of Pope Clement XII, 1734-1738.
		Consecrated, April 25, 1762, in the Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace of the Quirinale, Rome, by Pope Clement XIII, assisted by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani, bishop of Sabina, and by Cardinal Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, duke of York, bishop of Frascati.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1759.htm (3296 words)

	PAPAL DECREES: (papal2.htm)
		The longest reigning Pontiff outside of Saint Peter himself, Blessed Pope Pius IX was selected the 255th successor of Peter on June 21, 1846 and died on February 7, 1878 - 32 years in which he guided the Barque of Peter through the troubling times of the rise of modernism and the masonic movement.
		Pope Saint Pius X was born Joseph Sarto and became the 257th Sovereign Pontiff on August 9, 1903.
		;For the encyclicals, apostolic exhortations and Papal Bulls by Pope Pius XII, the last Traditional Pope and the last to speak ex cathedra with "Munificentissimus Deusi" on the Dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on November 1, 1950.
	www.dailycatholic.org /history/papal2.htm (504 words)

	Memorial of the Cardinal Duke of York to Pope Clement XIII, 1766
		James' younger son, the Cardinal Duke of York (later King Henry IX and I), presented this memorial to the pope in early January 1766 in order to persuade him to continue the papal recognition of the Stuart kings.
		All the succeeding popes, beginning with Innocent XIII down to Clement XIII, now by the grace of God reigning, have been most faithful and zealous executors of this trust, and all have treated and regarded the first-born son of James III as Prince of Wales, therefore as successor to the King of England.
		Fourthly, before the pope could make an innovation of this nature, so entirely at variance with the course adopted by his predecessors, it would be necessary to have some very strong reason, which neither exists now, nor ever can exist.
	www.jacobite.ca /documents/17650000.htm (1067 words)

	ScienceDaily: Pope clement xiii (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
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	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/pope_clement_xiii (905 words)

	Pope Clement XIII
		Clement XIII, given name Carlo della Torre Rezzonico, Roman Catholic pope from 1758 to 1769, was born in Venice, on the 7th of March 1693, filled various important posts in the Curia, became cardinal in 1737, bishop of Padua in 1743, and succeeded Benedict XIV as pope on the 6th of July 1758.
		The Bourbon kings espoused their relative's quarrel, seized Avignon, Benevento and Ponte Corvo, and united in a peremptory demand for the suppression of the Jesuits (January 1769).
		Driven to extremities, Clement consented to call a Consistory to consider the step, but on the very eve of the day set for its meeting he died (2nd of February 1769), not without suspicion of poison, of which, however, there appears to be no conclusive evidence.
	www.nndb.com /people/218/000094933 (221 words)

	~Destroy Freemasonry~ - Pope Pius XI 1922
		For the first time the word "Laicism" (which means irreligious teaching) is to be found in a Pontifical document; it is the fatal and sought for result of both the Masonic doctrine and its direct action.
		As to the unity of action of the Popes, it is also worthy of attention.
		However, the Popes equally deplore the indifference of those Catholics who fail to see Their silent tears and fail to heed Their heart-rending appeals; they constitute a race of people indifferent and asleep, a string of Mute Hounds, afraid, of whom Pope Clement XIII, said:
	www.destroyfreemasonry.com /chapter13.htm (1067 words)

	Pope Clement XIII 17 September 1759 On Observing Canonical Sanctions
		Encyclical of Pope Clement XIII promulgated on 17 September 1759.
		Nothing seemed to be stressed more frequently or more eagerly by the holy fathers and the pastors of the churches than that the ministers of the church, both clergy and monks, abstain from the desire for temporal wealth and that they should remove themselves from worldly concerns.
		We mention especially those decrees published and proclaimed by Pius IV, Urban VIII, and Clement IX, including the most recent one which Our predecessor Popes Benedict XIV promulgated on February 25, 1741, the first year of his pontificate, along with each and every penalty and the censures respectively ordained by them.
	www.ewtn.com /library/encyc/c13cumpr.htm (3477 words)

	A Jacobite Gazetteer - Rome - Basilica dei Santi XII Apostoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1758 the Cardinal Duke of York (later King Henry IX and I) was ordained to the episcopate in this church by Pope Clement XIII.
		In his will King James III and VIII had expressed his wish to be buried in this church, but Pope Clement XIII determined that his final resting place should be in the same church as his wife.
		The next day, Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani, Protector of Scotland, presided at the requiem mass, Pope Clement XIII being too unwell; Monsignor Orazio Mattei, Chancellor of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, gave the funeral oration.
	www.jacobite.ca /gazetteer/Rome/SSXIIApostoli.htm (704 words)

	Catholic Pages Directory: » Church Documents » Papal Documents » EARLY ENCYCLICALS
		Cum Summi Pope Clement XIV: Proclaiming a Universal Jubilee (12 December 1769)
		Inscrutabili Divinae Sapientiae Pope Clement XIV: Proclaiming a Universal Jubilee (12 December 1769)
		Ubi Primum Pope Benedict XIV: On the Duties of Bishops (3 December 1740)
	www.catholic-pages.com /dir/pre1846.asp (521 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Clement XIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		They persuaded monarchs that the Jesuits were an obstacle to Regalism, and thus a danger to themselves, their rule, their realms.
		This situation faced Clement from the moment he took the crown.
		He was called the saint (by his people), and was an exemplary man who, notwithstanding the immense revenues of his diocese and his private estate, was always without money owing to the lavishness of his alms-deeds, and would give away even his linen.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0248.htm (270 words)

	Welcome to His Mercy Ottawa
		Pope Benedict XIV 3 December 1740 - On the Duties of Bishops.
		Pope Leo XIII 16 February 1892 On the Church and State in France.
		Pope Leo XIII 22 December 1887 on Church in Bavaria.
	www.hismercy.ca (7379 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Papal State, 1758-1789
		In 1769 suffragan bishop of Trier, Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, under the pen name JUSTINUS FEBRONIUS, published "on the state of the church and thelegitimate authority of the pope", which was widely circulated in Germany.
		Febronius called for the establishment of a German church, similar to the Gallican church of France; a council of German bishops and archbishops was to challenge papal authority.
		In 1778 Hontheim, under pressure, recanted, but the ideas he had published had found followers; in the EMS PUNCTATION of 1786, the prince-archbishops of Cologne, Trier, Mainz and Salzburg - the leading church leaders of Germany, called on the pope to restrict himself to the authority the bishops of Rome had in the early centuries.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/papalstate17581789.html (541 words)

	Pope Clement XIII 6 January 1768 On the Church in Poland
		Pope Clement XIII 6 January 1768 On the Church in Poland
		Encyclical of Pope Clement XIII promulgated on 6 January 1768.
		Given in Rome, at St. Mary Major under the Fisherman's ring, 6 January 1768, in the 10th year of Our pontificate.
	www.ewtn.com /library/encyc/c13summa.htm (788 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Innocent XIII
		Michelangelo dei Conti, the future Pope Clement XIII, Titular Archbishop of Tarsus.
		Consecrated 26 June 1695 at Rome, in the Church of the Gesù, by Galeazzo Cardinal Marescotti, assisted by Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, and Sperello Sperelli, Bishop of Terni
		This lineage will be updated when new information is discovered.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id17.html (186 words)

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