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	Pope Clement XIV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ganganelli became a friend of Pope Benedict XIV (1740–58), and Pope Clement XIII (1758–69) appointed him a cardinal in 1759, at the insistence of Father Ricci, the General of the Jesuits.
		By yielding the Papal claims to Parma, Clement XIV obtained the restitution of Avignon and Benevento, and in general he succeeded in placing the relations of the spiritual and the temporal authorities on a friendlier footing.
		The Pope went on to engage in the suppression of the Jesuits, the decree to this effect being written in November 1772, and signed in July 1773.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV (848 words)

	Cultural Catholic - Pope Pius VI
		Pope Pius VI released some of the Jesuits who were imprisoned by Clement XIV in Catherine the Great's Russia, but he dared not do more because there was widespread disagreement with the Jesuits.
		Pope Pius VI was deposed, made a prisoner in exile, and taken to Sienna, then to Florence, and despite Pope Pius VI's illness and frailty, the French pressed on to Turin, Grenoble, and finally Valence where Pope Pius VI died on August 29, 1799.
		Pope Pius VI was initially buried in Valences, France but on February 17, 1802 his remains were transferred to Saint Peter’s Basilica where a statue by Canova of Pope Pius VI in a kneeling position was placed in 1822.
	www.culturalcatholic.com /PopePiusVI.htm (624 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Clement XIV
		At the death of Clement XIII the Church was in dire distress.
		Clement XIII had hoped to silence their enemies by renewing the approbation of their Institute, "but the Holy See derived no consolation, the Society no help, Christianity no advantage from the Apostolic letters of Clement XIII, of blessed memory, letters which were wrung from him rather than freely given".
		The pope was powerless; the few concessions he obtained from Catherine II for the Catholics of her new province were set at naught by that headstrong woman as soon as it suited her politics.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04034a.htm (4356 words)

	Pope Clement XIV: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election.
		Clement XIV was sixty-three years of age, a man of magnificent physique and imposing presence, with a kindly, indulgent smile.
		Clement was in complete agreement with the verdict, and on July 22nd, 1773, he issued the bull "Dominus ac Redemptor" in which he summed up in masterly fashion the causes and the motives which had guided the commission in taking its decision.
		Clement was exceedingly abstemious and frugal; all his food was cooked by a Franciscan friar and could not possibly have been tampered with, so it is supposed that the poison—if poison there was—must have been introduced into some figs which the friar bought unsuspectingly one day from a street vendor.
	www.pickle-publishing.com /papers/triple-crown-clement-xiv.htm (3375 words)

	Pope Pius VI
		In 1758 he was raised to the prelature, and in 1766 to the treasurership of the apostolic chamber by Pope Clement XIII.
		Those who chafed under his conscientious economies cunningly induced Pope Clement XIV to create him cardinal-priest of San Onofrio on the 26th of April 1773, a promotion which rendered him for the time innocuous.
		In the four months' conclave which followed the death of Clement XIV, Spain, France and Portugal at length dropped their objection to Braschi, who was after all one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-Jesuit policy of the previous pope, and he was elected to the vacant see on the 15th of February 1775.
	www.nndb.com /people/238/000094953 (800 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Clement XIV, Pope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He inherited the trying legacies of Clement XIII, and in support of his policy to keep peace with the Catholic princes and thus combat the irreligion which was rampant in Europe, he issued his Brief of suppression against the Jesuit Order, 1773.
		No other reason is given by the pope for the Brief than that it was necessary for the preservation of peace between the Church and the Christian princes.
		Clement founded the University of Münster in 1773.
	www.catholic-forum.com /Saints/ncd02089.htm (139 words)

	CLEMENT XIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Clement XIV, as Ganganelli chose to be called, promptly threw over the firm policy of Clement XIII.
		Now the Bourbon courts had made it a point of honor to force the Pope to prove that they were justified in their tyrannical acts against the Jesuits by suppressing them.
		Clement XIV felt his unhappy position keenly and under the strain his health gave way.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp247.htm (488 words)

	Pope Clement XIV 21 September 1769 On Abuses in Taxes and Benefices
		Pope Clement XIV 21 September 1769 On Abuses in Taxes and Benefices
		Encyclical of Pope Clement XIV promulgated on 21 September 1769.
		It is altogether befitting for the ministers of the Church and the dispensers of divine mysteries to be exempt from any suspicion, however light, of avarice; then they can be free to exercise their sacred ministry in such a way that they can justly glory that their hands have acted free of any reward.
	www.ewtn.com /library/ENCYC/C14DECET.HTM (7572 words)

	Natale 2002
		The year 2005 will be the three hundredth anniversary of the birth of Pope Clement XIV (in the world Giovan Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli from Santarcangelo, 1705-1774).
		Next to him there is the image of the triumphal arc of Clement XIV (in Santarcangelo) designed by Cosimo Morelli.
		Clement XIV’s portrays are the result of a lengthy iconographic research on works by his contemporary artists - such as the sculptor Christopher Hewetson, the portrait made by D. Porta, the engravings by Tillard, paintings by anonymous authors and the famous sculpture portrait by Canova.
	www.aasfn.sm /2000/inglese00/filatelia00/2006.papa.clemente_en.htm (249 words)

	The Jesuits by Darryl Eberhart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pope Clement XIV had done a four-year investigation into the workings of the Jesuits.
		In 1769, one pope [Clement XIII] was getting ready to sign a Papal Bull suppressing the Jesuits when he was assassinated the day before the official signing was to occur.
		Pope Clement XIV had stated in his Papal Bull suppressing the Jesuits that the ban would "forever and to all eternity be valid, permanent, and efficacious." "Eternity" lasted less than 50 years, because the ban on the Jesuits lasted only until 1814.
	www.talkaboutreligion.com /group/alt.christnet/messages/829409.html (3500 words)

	Canisius College - History of the Jesuits
		Pope Clement feared that many would follow the example of Henry VIII who abandoned the Catholic Church.
		On the heels of the pope's suppression of the Society of Jesus, many of the Jesuit's educational institutions fell under state government control, and much of the Jesuit's books and teaching materials were subsequently destroyed.
		Pope Pius VII lifted this suspension in 1814 and the Jesuits re-emerged as they were asked by many governments to return to the colleges they once gave up.
	www.canisius.edu /jesuit/history.asp (415 words)

	PAPAL DECREES: (papal1.htm)
		For Pope Clement XI's Dogmatic Constitution Unigenitus on September 8, 1713 in which he condemned the heresies of Paschasius Quesnel in reinforcing the essence and meaning of grace and that outside the Church there is no grace, see UNIGENITUS
		Pope Clement XIII, 248th in the line of Peter, was one of the first Roman Pontiffs to warn the world of the Masonic movement as he dealt with the problems created by the spread of Rationalism.
		To best protect the faithful, Clement warned in his encyclical of September 17, 1759 Cum Primum ("Ever Since") that the bishops make sure they and their priests lived according to their ecclesiastical calling and not be compromised by duties better suited to the laity, thereby weaking their own spiritual resolve and causing scandal.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/2002Feb/papal1.htm (1551 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 26, 1773
		Auditor of Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico, nephew of Pope Clement XIII, 1759.
		Consecrated bishop of Rome, February 22, 1775, by Cardinal Gianfrancesco Albani, bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, assisted by Cardinals Henry Benedict Mary Stuart, duke of York, bishop of Frascati, and Carlo Rezzonico, bishop of Sabina.
		Pope Pius VI refused to submit and was taken by force from Rome on February 20, at night.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1773-iii.htm (485 words)

	Post-Reformation Popes
		His Holiness Pope Clement IX died on 9 December 1669 in Rome, in the 3rd year of his pontificate, at the age of 69-years.
		His Holiness Pope Clement X died on 22 July 1676 in Rome, in the 7th year of his pontificate, at the age of 86-years.
		His Holiness Pope Clement XI died on 19 March 1721 in Rome, in the 21st year of his pontificate, at the age of 71-years.
	www.ghg.net /shetler/popes/postreform.html (1232 words)

	66 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Born in Cesena, Italy, on December 27, 1717, he studied at a Jesuit college, decided to become a priest and was ordained at the age of thirty-seven.
		Pope Clement XIV made him a Cardinal in 1773.
		He had been Pope for twenty-four years which, up to his time, was the longest pontificate since that of St. Peter.
	www.monksofadoration.org /66.html (393 words)

	Circle of Prayer - Papal Encyclicals of Pope Clement XIV 1769-1774
		We are gathering together papal encyclicals and the writings of various Popes dating back to 1226 from Pope Honorius III.
		The first link offers some history on Pope Clement XIV and the second brings you to all his encyclicals.
		Pope John Paul II was one of the longest reigning Popes in history and has written much.
	www.circleofprayer.com /Pope_Clement_XIV.html (412 words)

	Clement XIV, pope
		Clement XIV, 1705–74, pope (1769–74), an Italian (b.
		He was prominent for many years in pontifical affairs at Rome, and he was created cardinal in 1759.
		The suppression removed the pope's only independent support and put the church into the hands of the secular princes.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0812520.html (104 words)

	INFALLIBLE HERETICS? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Having been condemned by Pope Stephen VII, the former Pope Formosa's corpse was stripped, the three fingers of benediction on the right hand were hacked off, and the remains thrown to the mob outside, who dragged it through the streets and threw it into the Tiber.
		Pope Sergius III agreed with Stephen VII in pronouncing all ordinations by heretical popes invalid--which, of course, is only logical in view of the automatic excommunication which we have already noted accompanies heresy.
		Pope Honorius (625-38) was condemned as a heretic by the Sixth Ecumenical council 678-87).
	www.wayoflife.org /fbns/beast09.htm (3161 words)

	Pope Clement XIII
		Clement XIII, given name Carlo della Torre Rezzonico, Roman Catholic pope from 1758 to 1769, was born in Venice, on the 7th of March 1693, filled various important posts in the Curia, became cardinal in 1737, bishop of Padua in 1743, and succeeded Benedict XIV as pope on the 6th of July 1758.
		The Bourbon kings espoused their relative's quarrel, seized Avignon, Benevento and Ponte Corvo, and united in a peremptory demand for the suppression of the Jesuits (January 1769).
		Driven to extremities, Clement consented to call a Consistory to consider the step, but on the very eve of the day set for its meeting he died (2nd of February 1769), not without suspicion of poison, of which, however, there appears to be no conclusive evidence.
	www.nndb.com /people/218/000094933 (221 words)

	Quick Questions (This Rock: January 1991)
		Pope Clement XIV condemned the Jesuits in 1773, but Pope Pius VII favored them again in 1814.
		A: When Catholics say popes can't contradict each other, we mean they can't do so when they teach infallibly, not when they make disciplinary and administrative decisions.
		Pope Clement XIV didn't "condemn" the Jesuits in 1773, but he did suppress the order--that is, he "shut it down." Why?
	www.catholic.com /thisrock/1991/9101qq.asp (1964 words)

	Jesuit Friends and Enemies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		As Cardinal Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli was elected Pope Clement XIV, the Jesuits had been suppressed de facto in France, Spain, and Portugal.
		Pope Clement XIV's decree suppressing the Jesuits required in each place promulgation by the secular ruler.
		The other pictures Blessed Ivan Merz (1896-1928) beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2003, who is buried in the Basilica of the Sacred Heart the principal Jesuit Church in Zagreb.
	www.manresa-sj.org /stamps/3_Friends.htm (1311 words)

	Pope John Paul 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Pope John Paul I was “cleaning house” at the Vatican, and was going to remove from power all these top-level Masons.
		Pope Clement XIII was preparing to suppress the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) in 1769 when he was assassinated (he was poisoned) by the Jesuits the day BEFORE he was to have signed a Papal Bull of Suppression.
		Pope John Paul I, as we have seen, tried in 1978 to clean out the Vatican of all its top-level Masons – to make the Vatican once again Catholic – and for this he too was assassinated (he was poisoned).
	www.libertytothecaptives.net /eberhart_pope_john_paul.html (2631 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 10, 1770 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Prefect of the Papal Household July 23, 1766; confirmed in that post by the new Pope Clement XIV, July 4, 1769.
		Relative of Pope Clement XIII (1758-1769), and of Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico, iuniore, (1758).
		Received the insignias of the clerical character from Pope Clement XIII, July 16, 1760.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1770-iii.htm (271 words)

	The Jesuits (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Clement XIII was suddenly seized with convulsions, and died, leaving the act unperformed, and the Jesuits victorious.
		Pope Clement XIV (Pope 1769-1774; from his Papal ‘Bull of Suppression’ banning the Jesuits in 1773)
		His successor, Pope Clement XIV, did a four-year study of the Jesuits –; and listed eleven other popes who had tried to "curb the excesses" of the Jesuits.
	www.tacklingthetoughtopics.net /Eberhart/eberhart_jesuits.html (5140 words)

	Fourwinds10.com - Bellringer's Corner -- The "Black" Pope; The Most Powerful Man In The World? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He was arrested by the Inquisition, and he was released, and he went to the Pope; he threw himself at the feet of the Pope.
		A concordat is a treaty with the Pope.
		When the Jesuits were "reinstalled" in all their power, that's when they were in control of the Pope, and from then on they have been.
	www.fourwinds10.com /corner/black-pope.htm (19176 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Pius VII
		Consecrated 28 May 1769 in Saint Peter`s Basilica, Rome, by Federico Marcello Cardinal Lante, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, Vice Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, assisted by Giovanni Francesco Cardinal Albano, Bishop of Sabina, and Henry Benedict Mary Cardinal Stuart, Duke of York, Bishop of Frascati.
		Consecrated 22 June 1670 in the Church of San Silvestro in Capite, Rome, by Paluzzo Cardinal Altieri, Archbishop of Ravenna, assisted by Stefano Ugolini, Titular Patriarch of Constantinople and Francesco Marini, Bishop of Molfetta.
		The Episcopal Lineage of Pope John Paul II Other episcopal lineages will be added shortly.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id12.html (306 words)

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