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Topic: Pope Formosus


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  Pope Formosus
Formosus was probably a native of Rome, and must have been born about 816, since, at his death, he is characterized by Vulgarius as an old man of eighty.
Against Formosus, should he fail to return, sentence of excommunication and deposition were pronounced by the first synod, the charges being that, impelled by ambition, he had aspired to the Archbishopric of Bulgaria and the Chair of Peter, had opposed the emperor and had deserted his diocese without papal permission.
Formosus decided, in accordance with the decrees of the Synod of Frankfort (892), that Bremen should remain under the Archbishop of Hamburg until new dioceses were erected; Adalgar was to repair to the provincial synod of the Archbishop of Cologne.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/f/formosus,pope.html   (1931 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Formosus
Formosus, and, on the death of Louis II (875), employed him with two other bishops to convey his invitation to Charles the Bald, King of France, to come to Rome and receive the imperial crown from the hands of the pope.
Formosus was among the fugitives, as he dreaded the anger of the pope without knowing exactly whereby he had incurred the papal resentment.
Formosus insisted on a distinction of persons; indulgence might be readily shown in the case of the laity, but in the case of clerics such a course was attended with difficulties; the rule must be the
www.newadvent.org /cathen/06139b.htm   (1745 words)

  
  pope formosus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Following the reigns of Marinus, Pope Hadrian III (884-885), and Pope Stephen V (885-891), Formosus was elected Pope on October 6 891.
Formosus was forced to crown Duke Guido of Spoleto Roman Emperor in April 892.
Pope Stephen VII, the successor of Boniface, influenced by Lambert and Agiltrude sat in judgment on Formosus in 897, in what was called the Cadaver Synod.
www.yourencyclopedia.net /pope_formosus.html   (521 words)

  
 FORMOSUS - LoveToKnow Article on FORMOSUS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
, pope from 891 to 896, the successor of Stephen V. (or VI.).
Formosus himself shared this view; but he was forced to yield to circumstances and to consecrate as emperor Lambert, the young son of Guy of Spoleto.
The body of Formosus was disinterred in 897 by Stephen VI., and treated with contumely as that of a usurper of the papal throne; but Theodore II.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FO/FORMOSUS.htm   (346 words)

  
 Pope Formosus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Pope St. Felix IV Since Felix II was an antipope imposed by the Arians while Pope Liberius was still alive, Pope St. Felix IV is sometimes called Felix III.
Pope St. Felix III Felix II was an antipope, irregularly imposed by the Arians while Pope Liberius was still alive, so Pope St. Felix III is sometimes called Felix II.
Pope St. Felix III was much involved in battling heresy, and died in 492.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Pope_Formosus.html   (966 words)

  
 Pope Stephen VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stephen is chiefly remembered in connection with his conduct towards the remains of Pope Formosus, his last predecessor but one.
Doubtless under pressure from the Spoleto contingent, the rotting corpse of Formosus was exhumed and put on trial, in the so-called Cadaver Synod (or Synodus Horrenda), in January 897.
Though the instigators of the deed may actually have been Formosus' enemies, Lambert of Spoleto and his mother Ageltruda, who had recovered their authority in Rome at the beginning of 897 by renouncing their broader claims in central Italy, the outrage ended in Stephen's imprisonment and his death by strangling that summer.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Stephen_VII   (254 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Pope Formosus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Boniface VI, pope, a native of Rome, was elected in April 896 as a result of riots soon after the death of Pope Formosus.
Formosus was forced to crown Duke Guido IIof Spoleto Roman Emperor in April 892.
Pope Sergius III, scion of Benedictus, of a noble Roman family, reigned in two intervals between 897 and April 14, 911, during a period of feudal violence and disorder in central Italy, where the Papacy was a pawn of warring aristocratic factions.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Formosus   (1960 words)

  
 Cadaver Synod - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During the proceedings, the decomposing body of Formosus, who had been dead for nine months, was dressed in his papal vestments and seated on a throne while his successor, Pope Stephen VII, read the charges against him and conducted the trial.
Pope Formosus was initially forced to crown Lambert, one of the sons of the Duke of Spoleto, as co-ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.
Pope Sergius III, another Spoletan partisan who reigned from 904 to 911, overturned the rulings of Theodore II and John IX, reaffirming Formosus's conviction, and had a laudatory epitaph inscribed on the tomb of Stephen VII.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cadaver_Synod   (743 words)

  
 Pope Formosus - Definition, explanation
Following the reigns of Marinus, Pope Hadrian III (884-885) and Pope Stephen V (885-891), Formosus was elected Pope on October 6 891.
Formosus was forced to crown Duke Guido of Spoleto Roman Emperor in April 892.
Pope Stephen VII, the successor of Boniface, influenced by Lambert and Agiltrude sat in judgment on Formosus in 897, in what was called the Cadaver Synod.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/p/po/pope_formosus.php   (513 words)

  
 Formosus - Encyclopedia.com
He was excommunicated by Pope John VIII for leading the party that opposed John's coronation of Charles the Bald.
Pope Stephen VI insists Formosus appear to answer charges so the corpse is exhumed and propped in a chair in court.
169), Ovenbirds (0 of 11), Kentucky Warblers (Oporornis formosus; 0 of 33), and Eastern Towhees (Pipilo erythrophthalmus...
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Formosus.html   (1222 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement V
Pope Clement resided at different places in France (Bordeaux, Poitiers, Toulouse), but finally took up his residence at Avignon, then a fief of Naples, though within the County of Venaissin that since 1228 acknowledged the pope as overlord (in 1348 Clement VI purchased Avignon for 80,000 gold gulden from Joanna of Naples).
Pope Clement, their status was growing perilous; apart from the envy aroused by their riches, accusations of pride, exclusiveness, usurpation of episcopal rights, etc. were raised against them.
Pope Clement it may be said that the few measures of equity that appear in the course of this great crime were owing to him; unfortunately his sense of justice and his respect for the law were counterbalanced by a weak and vacillating
www.newadvent.org /cathen/04020a.htm   (3940 words)

  
 Pope Formosus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Following the reigns of Marinus, Pope Hadrian III (884–885) and Pope Stephen V (885–891), Formosus was elected Pope on October 6, 891.
Formosus was forced to crown Duke Guido II of Spoleto Roman Emperor in April 892.
The new emperor moved against Spoleto but was struck with paralysis on the way and was unable to continue the campaign.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Formosus   (531 words)

  
 Patron Saints Index: Pope Formosus
Excommunicated in 872 by Pope John VIII for leading the opposition to John's coronation of Charles the Bald.
As pope he was involved in a dispute over imperial power; he sided against the dukes of Spoleto, whose power seemed a threat to the papacy, but was forced to crown Guido, duke of Spoleto, and his son Lambert.
Pope John XI re-validated his acts, and 897 Theodore II re-interred Formosus' body with full honors.
www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0111.htm   (191 words)

  
 Paus Formosus -- Formosus(ca. 816-896) Voorganger:Stephanus VI Pau...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Paus Formosus (circa 816 - 896) was paus van 6 oktober 891 tot 4 april 896.
Formosus leefde in een tijd waarin de macht die met het pausschap gepaard ging, grote wedijver onder geestelijken tot gevolg had.
Formosus heeft tijdens zijn pausschap weerstand geboden tegen de Hertog van Spoleto.
paus-formosus.nl.tracking24.net   (242 words)

  
 POPE FORMOSUS FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
He undertook diplomatic missions to Bulgaria (866) and France (869 and 872), and he persuaded Charles_the_Bald, King of France, to be crowned by the pope.
Following the reigns of Marinus, Pope_Hadrian_III (884–885) and Pope_Stephen_V (885–891), Formosus was elected Pope on October_6 891.
Formosus persuaded Arnulf_of_Carinthia to advance to Rome and liberate Italy.
www.witwib.com /Pope_Formosus   (473 words)

  
 The Pope Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
One of the most gruesome events in papal history, held in January 897 by Pope Stephen VI (VII) during which the corpse of Pope Formosus (891-896) was exhumed and placed on trial.
A hermit retrieved the remains and gave the pope a decent burial.
Pope John IX (898-900) declared the actions of the cadaver synod annulled.
media.isnet.org /kristen/Ensiklopedia/CadaverSynod.html   (409 words)

  
 Pope Sergius III
He became a strong upholder of the party opposed to Pope Formosus; as this party was not ultimately successful, the writings of its supporters, if they ever existed, have perished.
However, he seems to have ceased to act as a bishop after the death of Formosus, and was put forward as a candidate for the papacy in 898.
Sergius at once declared the ordinations conferred by Formosus null; but that he put his two predecessors to death, and by illicit relations with Marozia had a son, who was afterwards John XI, must be regarded as highly doubtful.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/s/sergius_iii,pope.html   (353 words)

  
 NEXUS: Criminal History of the Papacy - Part 1/3
Christian records show that popes were clearly a long way removed from the modern-day presentation of their character, and in trying to portray them with a pious past the Church developed a doctrinal faade that brazenly and deceptively presents them as devout.
Pope Stephen was strangled in prison in the summer of 897, and the six following popes (to 904) owed their elevation to the struggles of the rival political parties.
Earlier still, Pope Gregory VII (1020—85; pope 1073—85) officially declared that "[t]he killing of heretics is not murder" and decreed it legal for the Church and its militants to kill non-believers in Christian dogma.
www.nexusmagazine.com /articles/Papacy1.html   (7199 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope John VIII
Formosus, who remained in opposition to him throughout the whole of his pontificate.
All modern historians are agreed that John was one of the greatest of the great popes who sat on the chair of Peter during the ninth century.
Formosus, Bishop of Porto, had the misfortune to be linked by some ties of friendship.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/08423c.htm   (1776 words)

  
 History of the Mass (4histort.htm)
So desperate were the people and popes to cling to their "man" and their agendas that the papacy lost much prestige and respect as Rome teetered on the edge of the next century.
But Formosus was not a single-minded pope for he also turned his attention to the East where, in 892, he attempted to heal the schism between the Eastern and Western Churches, but it was too deep to mend.
His first act was to rehabilitate the memory of Pope Formosus and declare all the pronouncements and harassments by Stephen as null and void.
www.dailycatholic.org /hist/4histort.htm   (1871 words)

  
 FORMOSUS
Formosus served on several important legations, and his career was brilliant until John VIII made his famous purge.
Formosus was accused of ambition and of conspiracy.
Pope Marinus I recalled Formosus to Rome and restored him to his position as cardinal- bishop of Porto.
www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp112.htm   (399 words)

  
 Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 2: Assizes-Browne | Christian Classics Ethereal Library
On the death of Pope Formosus there began for the papacy a time of the deepest humiliation, such as it has never experienced before or since.
After the successor of Formosus, Boniface VI, had ruled only fifteen days, Stephen VI (properly VII), one of the adherents of the party of the Duke of Spoleto, was raised to the Papal Chair.
Auxilius was a follower of Formosus, and in several works composed about 908-911, he made a courageous and learned defence, both of Formosus and of the validity of his orders and those of his adherents.
www.ccel.org /ccel/herbermann/cathen02.html?term=Auxilius%20of%20Naples   (538 words)

  
 Pope Formosus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Formosus was forced to crown Duke Roman Emperor in April 892.
Guido died in December leaving his son Lambert in the care of his mother, an opponent of the Carolingians.
Pope Formosus entry in the Catholic Encyclopdia (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06139b.htm)
www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Formosus   (554 words)

  
 Pope Formosus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
John's successor Pope Marinus I in 883 restored him to his Diocese of Following the reigns of Marinus Pope Hadrian III (884-885) and Pope Stephen V (885-891) Formosus was elected Pope on October 6 891.
He was succeeded by Pope Boniface VI Pope Stephen VII the successor of Boniface influenced by and Agiltrude sat in judgment on Formosus 897 in what was called the Cadaver Synod.
Following the death Stephen the body was reinterred in St. But Pope Sergius III (904-911) reapproved the decisions against Formosus.
www.freeglossary.com /Pope_Formosus   (642 words)

  
 PlaceHistory4
In 897, the basilica was the scene of the "cadaver synod", when Pope Stephen VI (896-897) had the body of Pope Formosus (891-896) exhumed and put on a mock trial.
Pope Clement V (1305-1314) started rebuilding it, but it was destroyed by fire again in 1360.
Pope Innocent X gave the task of restoring it to Borromini, in preparation for the Holy Year of 1650.
www.hotelstatuto.it /PlacesHistory4.htm   (1106 words)

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