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Topic: Pope Innocent II

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Pope Honorius II

Antipope Anacletus II

Second Council of the Lateran

Pope Celestine II

Pope Gelasius II

Pope Innocent III

Pope Liberius

Bernard of Clairvaux

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1196

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	Pope Innocent II
		In the East, Innocent II curbed the pretension to independence on the part of William, Patriarch of Jerusalem and of Raoul, Patriarch of Antioch (Hergenröther, II, 410).
		Innocent II is said to have given him dispensation from his vows, though others claim that this is a calumny spread by the enemies of the pope (Damberger, "Weltgeschichte ", VIII, 202).
		Innocent II is praised by all, especially by St. Bernard, as a man of irreproachable character.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/i/innocent_ii,pope.html (1261 words)

	Pope Innocent II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pope Innocent II (died September 24, 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna).
		In this capacity, he accompanied Pope Gelasius II (1118–19) when driven into France; and by Pope Calixtus II (1119–24), he was appointed on various important missions, such as on that to Worms for concluding the peace accord with the Emperor in 1122 (see Concordat of Worms), and on that to France in 1123.
		Innocent II died on September 24, 1143 and was succeeded by Pope Celestine II (1143–44).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Innocent_II (459 words)

	Pope Innocent II - Wikipedia
		Innocent II, pope (1130-1143), whose family name was Paparesci, his own baptismal name being Gregory, was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Pope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna).
		In this capacity, he accompanied Pope Gelasius II when driven into France; and by Pope Callixtus II, he was appointed on various important missions, such as on that to Worms for concluding the peace accord with the emperor in 1122 (see Concordat of Worms, and on that to France in 1123.
		Innocent died Sptember 23, 1143 and was succeeded by Celestine II.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Innocent_II (321 words)

	Pope Innocent VIII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pope Innocent VIII (1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo, was Pope from 1484 until his death.
		Innocent VIII, in his papal bull Summis desiderantes (5 December, 1484) instigated very severe measures against magicians and witches in Germany; the principles enunciated by him were afterwards embodied in the Malleus Maleficarum (1487).
		The Pope was sent a hundred fine Moorish slaves, whom he distributed among the Curia and to friends, and granted Ferdinand II of Aragon the epithet "Catholic Majesty."
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII (308 words)

	pope lucius ii - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		It must be ascribed chiefly to his exertions that Lothair III made two expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Innocent II against the Antipope Anacletus II.
		His stormy pontificate was marked by the erection of a revolutionary republic at Rome which sought to deprive the pope of his temporal power, and by the recognition of papal suzerainty over Portugal.
		The Roman senate, which practically took all temporal power from the pope during the pontificate of Innocent II and was dissolved by Lucius, was resurrected, encouraged by Lucius' defeat.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/pope-lucius-ii (261 words)

	ipedia.com: Pope Innocent II Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Innocent II, né Gregory Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 -1143, was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III.
		September 24, 1143), was Pope from 1130-1143, was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna).
		Innocent died September 24, 1143 and was succeeded by Celestine II.
	www.ipedia.com /pope_innocent_ii.html (338 words)

	Pope Julius II
		The warrior pope who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, Raphael to paint the Stanze di Raffaello in the Vatican, and Bramante to begin the new St. Peter's Basilica.
		After the death of Sixtus IV in 1484, Giuliano, who had little chance of becoming Pope himself, had a hand in bribing electors to elevate a Cardinal Cibo to the papacy as Innocent VIII.
		When Innocent VIII died in 1492, Giuliano aspired to become Pope, but the cardinals resented him for the power he had held, and chose instead Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia.
	www.luminarium.org /encyclopedia/julius2.htm (662 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Innocent II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Roger II ROGER II [Roger II] c.1095-1154, count (1101-30) and first king (1130-54) of Sicily, son and successor of Roger I. He conquered (1127) Apulia and Salerno and sided with the antipope Anacletus II against Pope Innocent II.
		Frederick II FREDERICK II [Frederick II] 1194-1250, Holy Roman emperor (1220-50) and German king (1212-20), king of Sicily (1197-1250), and king of Jerusalem (1229-50), son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI and of Constance, heiress of Sicily.
		Have the new innocent spouse rules, as applied and interpreted by the IRS and the courts, resulted in the relief which Congress envisioned in enacting the 1998 legislation?(The Continuing Evolution of the "New" Innocent Spouse Rules as Implemented and Interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service and the Courts:)(part I:)
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/06383.html (646 words)

	History of the Mass (19histot.htm)
		Likewise his attempts to modify the concessions his predecessor Pope Innocent II made to the Norman ruler Roger II were less successful than Celestine had hoped for, and the illness of old-age took the life of this good pope before he could establish his stamp on the papacy.
		Calixtus' successor Pope Honorius II elevated him to Cardinal deacon in 1127 to the church of Santa Maria in Via Lata and he was promoted to Cardinal priest by Innocent II in 1134 and assigned to the church of San Marco.
		Celestine was as strong an advocate for the reforms of Pope Saint Gregory VII as Innocent II.
	www.dailycatholic.org /hist/19histot.htm (856 words)

	[No title]
		Philip II also managed to dispose the royal signet of his senile father, who was near the end of his life, and he made arrangements to appoint as Seneschal the potent Count of Flanders.
		In 1193, Queen Isabelle died, and the court prepared for Philip II a new bride, Ingeburge, the sister of Knud VI, the king of Denmark.
		Philip II Augustus, son of Adele de Champagne and grandson of Mathilda of Carantania (Slovenia) was one of the greatest kings of the Middle Ages, and founder of the French national monarchy.
	www.carantha.net /the_dynasty_of_carantania_and_their_relations_with_france_m.htm (4797 words)

	The Pope's Funeral and the Malachy Prophecy
		Although Malachy entrusted his vision to paper and gave the manuscript to Pope Innocent II for safe keeping, Father Claude Francois Menestrier, a famous 18th century Jesuit, claims the prophecies were actually written in 1590 by Cardinal Simoncelli to influence the election of the Cardinal of his choice as pontiff that year.
		Pope John Paul II [1978-2005]—"De Lobaore solis" (Of the eclipse of the sun) Or, the phrase could also be interpreted as "from the toil of the sun." John Paul II, the Polish Prince of the Catholic Church, has proven in death to be the most admired man in the world.
		Hist.: Celestin II was born in Citta di Castello, Toscany, on the shores of the Tiber
	www.hissheep.org /catholic/the_popes_funeral_and_the_malachy_prophecy.html (3534 words)

	Pope Innocent II
		Calixtus II appointed him one of the ambassadors who made peace with the Empire and drew up the Concordat of Worms (1122), and in the following year, with his later enemy Cardinal Peter Pierleoni, he was papal legate in France.
		In January 1131 Innocent held a personal interview with King Henry I of England at Chartres, and in March, at Liége, with the German King Lothair, whom he induced to undertake a campaign against Anacletus.
		The remaining years of Innocent's life were taken up by a quarrel with the Roman commune, which had set up an independent senate, and one with King Louis VII of France, about an appointment.
	www.nndb.com /people/163/000094878 (496 words)

	Pope Celestine II
		In 1143, Celestine II was unanimously elected Pope.
		Previously, Pope Honorius II (1124-1130) had raised an army and attacked Roger II; however, Honorius was defeated and forced to give an oath of allegiance.
		Antipope Anacletus II (1130-1138) supported Roger II, and crowned him as King of Sicily, while Innocent II had excommunicated him.
	www.archelaos.com /popes/details.aspx?id=194 (427 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Innocent II
		Soon after his political opponents chose the anti-pope Anacletus II, and Innocent was forced to flee Rome, first to Pisa, then Genoa and finally to France.
		In August 1132 Lothar travelled to Italy to depose Anacletus, and to be crowned emperor by Innocent.
		Innocent hoped to heal the wounds of the long schism, but he almost immediately became involved in lengthy political disputes involving the city of Tivoli, Italy and with Louis VII of France.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0164.htm (148 words)

	Steve Quayle News Alerts
		The Pope's pontificate was overshadowed by Napoleon whose emblem was the eagle.
		They indicate that Popes John Paul I and John Paul II should be considered as one Pope in the prophecies because of John Paul I's short reign as Pope and John Paul II's choice of a name.
		This would mean that John Paul II would have the motto De Medietate Lunae and it would indicate the rise of the Islamic nations and their religion during his pontificate.
	www.stevequayle.com /News.alert/05_Prophetic/050404.next.pope.last.html (5946 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent IV
		When Celestine IV died after a short reign of sixteen days, the excommunicated emperor, Frederick II, was in possession of the jtates of the Church around Rome and attempted to intimidate the cardinals into electing a pope to his own liking.
		The pope was desirous of peace, but he knew from the experience of Gregory IX how little trust could be put in the emperor's promises.
		In 1249 the pope ordered a crusade to be preached against Frederick II, and after the emperor's death (13 December, 1250), he continued the struggle against Conrad IV and Manfred with unrelenting severity.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08017a.htm (1338 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Pope Innocent II; Gregorio Papareschi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Pope Innocent II Reigned from 14 February 1130 to 23 September 1143.
		His election was ratified at a synod at Würzburg, 1131, and in the same year he crowned King Lothair and Queen Richenza at Liege; opened the synod at Rheims; and crowned Prince Louis of France.
		Innocent summoned the Tenth Æcumenical Council, 1139, to remove the consequences of the schism; and acted as mediator in a controversy between Alfonso of Spain and Alfonso Henrique of Portugal.
	www.catholic-forum.com /Saints/ncd04197.htm (180 words)

	[No title]
		Innocent II placed the manuscript in the archives where they remained "unread" for nearly four centuries.
		This pope was born in 1740 and his elevation to the Papacy was foretold, as Pius VII himself later related, by his mother, who in 1763 had entered the convent of Carmelites.
		Pope John was the pastor of the world and perhaps more loved by Catholics and non-Catholics alike than any other Pope in history.
	jpdawson.com /lastpope.html (3425 words)

	History of the Mass (18histot.htm)
		Innocent called together the Tenth Ecumenical Council (Second Lateran Council) in April 1139 to bring the schism officially to a close and to reinforce and put into motion all of the reforms by Pope Saint Gregory VII by issuing numerous displinary decrees.
		Roger took Innocent and his men as prisoners in July 1139 and Innocent was forced to acknowledge Roger as King of Sicily in the Treaty of Migniano on July 25, 1139.
		Innocent was forced into exile within the Vatican where he languished in grief for the state of affairs and there, on September 24, 1143, died a lonely death.
	www.dailycatholic.org /hist/18histot.htm (1354 words)

	Prophecies about the Last 10 Popes by a 12th century monk
		The corresponding pope was John Paul I (1978-78), who was born in the diocese of Belluno (beautiful moon) and was baptized Albino Luciani which means white light, such as that given off by the half-moon in Malachy s prophecy.
		Pope John Paul II Amazingly, Pope John Paul II was the only pope who was both born the day of an eclipse of the sun, and entombed the day the sun was eclipsed.
		She was praised by Pope Benedict XV in her beatification on May 20, 1920 as being an exemplary wife and mother amid poor and trying circumstances.
	www.bibleprobe.com /last10popes.htm (4600 words)

	Pope Julius II - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Julius II, né Giuliano della Rovere (December 5, 1443 - February 21, 1513), was pope from 1503 to 1513.
		A rivalry had, however, gradually grown up between him and Rodrigo Borgia, and on the death of Innocent in 1492 Borgia by means of a secret agreement with Ascanio Sforza succeeded in being elected over della Rovere by a large majority, under the name of Alexander VI.
		From the beginning Julius II set himself with a courage and determination rarely equalled to rid himself of the various powers under which his temporal authority was almost overwhelmed.
	www.biocrawler.com /w/index.php/Pope_Julius_II (1100 words)

	Pope Innocent 2nd
		Innocent II was a man of high character against whom even his enemies had nothing to say.
		A Roman of the Trastevere district, Innocent had become a monk and then abbot and was made cardinal by Blessed Urban II.
		In the midst of all this turmoil, Innocent II died on September 24, 1143.
	members.tripod.com /lbehme/demmin/inno2e.html (489 words)

	Church History Forum: St. Malachy O'Morgain
		His interpretations of the first 69 popes of the 112 in the list in his book Epitome Romanorum Pontificum“ which was written in the reign of Pope Paul IV (1555-9).
		It is also claimed that the prophecies since Pope Urban VII (1590) are rather vague, giving rise to further speculation that they were the work of 16th century forgers, though how vague they are compared to the earlier ones is perhaps a matter of opinion.
		Again, the name accords often with some remarkable and rare circumstance in the pope's career; thus Peregrinus apostolicus (pilgrim pope), which designates Pius VI, appears to be verified by his journey when pope into Germany, by his long career as pope, and by his expatriation from Rome at the end of his pontificate.
	www.saint-mike.org /Apologetics/QA/Answers/Church_History/h0204230014.html (949 words)

	Under Pope Innocent II - 1139
		In Lent of 1139 a general council was summoned by Pope Innocent II and held in the Lateran basilica {1}.
		However, there is a doubt as to its ecumenicity for the same reasons that affect Lateran I. The Roman church, which for a long time had been divided in its obedience between Innocent II (1130-1143) and Anacletus II (1130-1138), seems to have overcome schism and factionalism, and indeed to have recovered its peace.
		This was due to the death of Anacletus in 1138 and the efforts of Bernard of Clairvaux, who had fought with the utmost zeal on behalf of Innocent for the restoration of unity.
	www.ewtn.com /library/COUNCILS/LATERAN2.HTM (2796 words)

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