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	Pope Leo XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Leo XII, born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola della Genga (August 22, 1760 – February 10, 1829), was Pope from 1823 to 1829.
		In 1814 della Genga was chosen to carry the pope's congratulations to Louis XVIII of France; in 1816 he was created cardinal priest presiding over the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and appointed to the see of Sinigaglia, which he resigned in 1818.
		Leo, temperamentally stern, and hard-working in spite of bodily infirmity, died at Rome on February 10, 1829.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Leo_XII (579 words)

	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pope Benedict XV appointed the then Father Pacelli as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria in April 1917, and on 13 May 1917, Benedict consecrated him as a bishop.
		However, as Cardinal Pacelli, Pius XII was against the Nazis' increasing political power in Germany and in August 1933 wrote to the British representative to the Holy See his disgust with the Nazis and "their persecution of the Jews, their proceedings against political opponents, the reign of terror to which the whole nation was subjected."
		As the war was approaching its end in 1945, Pius XII advocated a lenient policy by the Allied leaders for the vanquished in an effort to prevent the mistakes made at the end of World War I.
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Pius_XII (3488 words)

	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 – October 9, 1958), reigned as Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from March 2, 1939 to 1958.
		Pope Pius XII, wearing the traditional 1877 Papal Tiara, is carried through St. Peter's Basilica on a sedia gestatoria circa 1955.
		The widespread Jewish concern at the history of Pius XII interventions or lack thereof surfaced in Pope Benedict XVI's recent visit to the Cologne Synagogue when the president of that synagogue, Abraham Lehrer, asked that the Vatican's archives relating to Pope Pius XII be opened for scrutiny.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Pius_XII (4282 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Leo X
		Leo tried, as Nicholas V had formerly done, to increase the treasures of the Vatican Library, and with this object sent emissaries in all directions, even to Scandinavia and the Orient, to discover literary treasures and either obtain them, or borrow them for the purpose of making copies.
		Leo's attitude towards the imperial succession was influenced primarily by his anxiety concerning the power and independence of the Holy See and the so-called freedom of Italy.
		The magnificent pope was given a simple funeral and not until the reign of Paul III was a monument erected to his memory in the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09162a.htm (5270 words)

	Pope Leo XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Leo XII, né Annibale della Genga (August 22, 1760- February 10, 1829) was Pope from 1823 to 1829.
		In 1792 Pope Pius VI made him his private secretary, in 1793 creating him titular archbishop of Tyre and despatching him to Lucerne as nuncio.
		In 1814 della Genga was chosen to carry the pope's congratulations to Louis XVIII of France; in 1816 he was created cardinal-priest of Santa Maria Maggiore, and appointed to the see of Sinigaglia, which he resigned in 1818.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/pope_leo_xii (566 words)

	Pope Leo XII
		Leo XII, pope from 1823 to 1829, was born Annibale della Genga of a noble family, near Spoleto, on the 22nd of August 1760.
		In 1814 he was chosen to carry the pope's congratulations to Louis XVIII; in 1816 he was created cardinal-priest of Santa Maria Maggiore, and appointed to the see of Sinigaglia, which he resigned in 1818.
		Leo, temperamentally stern, hard-working in spite of bodily infirmity, died at Rome on the 10th of February 1829.
	www.nndb.com /people/517/000088253 (498 words)

	Biography – Pope Leo XII – The Papal Library
		By the first the pope ordered the cardinals to assemble at once under the presidency of the cardinal dean, and, derogating from the ancient constitutions, to consider only the force of circumstances and the dangers of the Church, and to elect a pope with the least possible delay by a plurality of votes.
		It was generally understood that the pope had another most highly beneficial measure in contemplation, and that, by the rigid economy of which his treasurer Cristaldi was the soul, he had nearly put by the whole sum requisite for its completion.
		The pope first addresses every class of men who recognize his spiritual sovereignty, entreating kings to put no hindrance in the way of faithful pilgrims, but to protect and favor them, and the people readily to accept his fatherly invitation, and hasten in crowds to the banquet of grace spread for them.
	www.saint-mike.org /Library/Papal_Library/LeoXII/Biography.html (9740 words)

	POPE PIUS XII FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pacelli, who was of noble birth, was a grandson of Marcantonio Pacelli, founder of the Vatican's newspaper, ''L'Osservatore_Romano'', a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a key financial advisor to Pope Leo_XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers.
		However, as Cardinal Pacelli, Pius XII was against the Nazis' increasing political power in Germany and in August 1933 wrote to the British representative to the Holy_See his disgust with the Nazis and "their persecution of the Jews, their proceedings against political opponents, the reign of terror to which the whole nation was subjected."
		The widespread Jewish concern at the history of Pius XII interventions or lack thereof surfaced in Pope_Benedict_XVI's recent visit to the Cologne Synagogue when the president of that synagogue, Abraham Lehrer, asked that the Vatican's archives relating to Pope Pius XII be opened for scrutiny.
	velocipay.com /Pope_Pius_XII (3989 words)

	Cultural Catholic - Pope Leo XIII
		Pope Leo XIII was born Vincenzo Gioacchino Pecci in Carpineto Romana of Italian nobility on March 2, 1810.
		Having studied with the Jesuits, Pope Leo XIII was ordained a priest in 1837, became Archbishop of Damietta and Perugia, cardinal in 1957, and was consecreated pope on March 3, 1878.
		Pope Leo XIII wanted the papacy to be involved in Italy's economic, social and political affairs, and he successfully prevented the Italian government from passing divorce laws.
	www.culturalcatholic.com /pope_leo_xiii.htm (190 words)

	The Vatican Comes to Duluth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Born at the Castello della Genga in August of 1760; elected Pope in September of 1823 and died in Rome in February 1829.
		Pope Leo XII had a noble character and a passion for order and efficiency.
		Pope Leo XII died on February 10, 1829.
	www.css.edu /VaticanDuluth/Leo_XII_1823-1829.html (153 words)

	Pope Pius XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pacelli was appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Bavaria by Pope Benedict XV in 1917, and Apostolic Nuncio to the German Weimar Republic in June, 1920.
		What is universally agreed is that Pope Pius XII followed a policy of public neutrality during the Second World War mirroring that of of Pope Benedict XV during the First World War.
		The farce over the Pope's health and treatment in death caused considerable embarrassment to the Vatican, but in the 1950s was not reported, though widely rumoured among those in Rome who had witnessed the body's decay as it lay in state, as well as being captured in photographs.
	usapedia.com /p/pope-pius-xii.html (1759 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Pius IX
		Riot followed riot, the pope was denounced as a traitor to his country, his prime minister Rossi was stabbed to death while ascending the steps of the Cancelleria, whither he had gone to open the parliament, and on the following day the pope himself was besieged in the Quirinal.
		The political difficulties of the pope were still further increased by the double dealing of Napoleon III, and the necessity of relying on French and Austrian troops for the maintenance of order in Rome and the papal legations in the north.
		The so-called Law of Guarantees, of 15 May, 1871, which accorded the pope the rights of a sovereign, an annual remuneration of 3¼ million lire ($650,000), and extraterritoriality to a few papal palaces in Rome, was never accepted by Pius IX or his successors.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12134b.htm (2677 words)

	St Peter's - Monument to Leo XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		When Pope Leo XII was elected he tried to decline, citing his ill-health he told the cardinals, "You are electing a dead man".
		Opposite is the Monument to Leo XII (1823-1829), who is shown in the act of giving his blessing for the Jubilee of 1825.
		On the door of the Chapel is the funeral monument to Leo XII, commissioned from G. Fabris in 1836 by Gregory XVI.
	www.stpetersbasilica.org /Monuments/LeoXII/LeoXII.htm (388 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope John XII
		The temporal and spiritual authority in Rome were thus again united in one person -- a coarse, immoral man, whose life was such that the Lateran was spoken of as a brothel, and the moral corruption in Rome became the subject of general odium.
		This proceeding was aginst the canons of the Church, and the enthroning of Leo was almost universally regarded as invalid.
		On 26 February, 964, John held a synod in St. Peter's in which the decrees of the synod of 6 November were repealed; Leo VIII and all who had elected him were excommunicated; his ordination was pronounced invalid; and Bishop Sico of Ostia, who had consecrated him, was deprived forever of his dignities.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08426b.htm (964 words)

	Pope Pius XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Venerable Pope Pius XII, Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli (2 March 1876-9 October 1958 was Roman Catholic pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958).
		Pacelli, who was of noble birth, was a grandson of Marcantonio Pacelli, founder of L'Osservatore Romano[?], a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a key financial advisor to Pope Leo XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers.
		Pope Pius XII raised his predecessor, Pope Pius X, to sainthood in 1953.
	www.city-search.org /po/pope-pius-xii.html (1229 words)

	Pope Pius XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pope Pius XII Pacelli and the Concordat with Germany
		Between the German Concordat's signing in 1933 and 1939, Pope Pius XI made three dozen formal complaints to the Nazi government, which were drafted by Pacelli but which show only a gradual realisation of the gravity of the Nazi situation and mis-use of the Concordat.
		As the war was approaching its end in 1945, Pius XII advocated a lenient policy by the Allied leaders for the vanquished in an effort to prevent the mistakes made at the end of World War I. He attempted to negotiate an early German and Japanese surrender, but his initiatives failed.
	www.infothis.com /find/Pope_Pius_XII (2902 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope John Paul II
		POPE JOHN PAUL II the future Pope John Paul II, Titular Bishop of Ombi and Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków.
		Consecrated 28 September 1958 in the Metropolitan Cathedral, Kraków, by Eugeniusz Baziak, Archbishop of Lwów of the Latins and Apostolic Administrator of Kraków, assisted by Boleslaw Kominek, Titular Archbishop of Euchaita and Franciszek Jop, Titular Bishop of Daulia.
		Consecrated 12 January 1919 in the Metropolitan Cathedral, Lwów, by Blessed Józef Bilczewski, Archbishop of Lwów of the Latins, assisted by Leo Walega, Bishop of Tarnow and Karol Józef Fischer, Titular Bishop of Mallo and Auxiliary of Przemysl of the Latins.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id2.html (1002 words)

	Caritas - Papal Office - January 2004
		After praising all the Popes from Pope Clement XII to Pope Pius XII, Paul Fisher pours out his gusts on the Vatican II bogus (a fact not known to him) Popes.
		Pope Leo XII does a great service in that he publishes as part of his encyclical, the encyclicals condemning Freemasonry by (1) Pope Clement XII (April 28, 1738) the first encyclical condemning Freemasonry, (2) then by Pope Benedict XIV (March 18, 1751), and (3) then by Pope Pius VII (September 13, 1821).
		Pope Leo XII shows how he and his predecessors saw the same evils in Freemasonry, and all of them with one voice condemned those evils.
	www.truecatholic.org /pope/car-200401.htm (2460 words)

	The Monk & His Cat Pangur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pope Pius IX and Leo XII all hand-fed their favourite Vatican cats.
		Leo XII may well have been the pope who gave audiences with a cat secreted on his lap.
		Micetto, a large blue and red tabby cat, was born in the Vatican and raised by Pope Leo XII.
	www.moggies.co.uk /html/church_cats.html (285 words)

	Catholic
		At a time when the present Pope has warned Catholics against becoming complacent after the fall of Communism and has criticised Capitalism it is all the more timely to consider the teaching of Rerum Novarum which I should argue is in accord with the distributist principles of the Third Way.
		Pope Leo XII foresaw the effects of Socialism as witnessed in the former Eastern Bloc when he declared that socialism would lead to:-
		Pope Leo XIII condemned those who "misuse men as instruments for gain and to value them only as so much energy and strength".
	www.thirdway.org /files/articles/catholic.html (1265 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Leo XII
		There is something pathetic in the contrast between the intelligence and masterly energy displayed by him as ruler of the Church and the inefficiency of his policy as ruler of the Papal States.
		Consalvi was consulted and admired by the pope, who, both in this case and that of the treasurer Cristaldi, showed himself too magnanimous to allow personal grievances to weigh against the appreciation of merit, but the cardinal's death in 1824 prevented the contribution of his wisdom to the councils of the Holy See.
		His rule was unpopular in Rome and in the Papal States, and by various measures of his reign he diminished greatly for his successors their chances of solving the new problems that confronted them.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09167a.htm (1341 words)

	Pope Pius VIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His Holiness Pope Pius VIII''', born '''Francesco Saverio Castiglioni, (November 20, 1761 - December 1, 1830) was Pope from 1829 to 1830.
		He held various high offices thereafter, including that of Grand Penitentionary, and, upon the death of Pope Leo XIILeo XII was elected pope.
		VATICAN CITY, OCT. 5, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the "report before the discussion" given Monday by the general relator of the Synod of Bishops, Cardinal Angelo Scola, patriarch of Venice, Italy.
	www.infothis.com /find/Pope_Pius_VIII (253 words)

	Henry George, Dr. Edward McGlynn, and Pope Leo XIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Leo, born Vincenzo Pecci, was of the minor nobility, and considerable wealth.
		In Rerum, Leo lumped George as a "socialist," and treated him anonymously as an "upholder of obsolete notions," and one of "a few dissidents," a "mere utopianist whose ideas were rejected by the common opinion of the human race." "The thoughts of Henry George...
		Leo was a renowned Latinist and a deep student of Aquinas.
	www.earthsharing.org.au /rerum.html (6527 words)

	Modern Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His Holiness Pope Leo XII died on 10 February 1829 in Rome, in the 6th year of his pontificate, at the age of 68-years.
		His Holiness Pope Leo XIII died on 20 July 1903 in Rome, in the 26th year of his pontificate, at the age of 93-years.
		The feast was transferred to 21 August as an obligatory Memorial in the universal calendar on 14 February 1969 by Pope Paul VI, and is in the Vatican kept as a Feast.
	www.ghg.net /shetler/popes (1589 words)

	Catholic Church & Pope's Forbid The Bible To Common People (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It is evidence from experience, that the holy Scriptures, when circulated in the vulgar tongue, have, through the temerity of men, produced more harm than benefit...eminently dangerous to souls...undermining the very foundations of religion.
		Most recently Pius VII wrote two briefs, one to Ignatius, Archbishop of Gniezno, the other to Stanislaus, Archbishop of Mohileu, quoting carefully and wisely many passages from the sacred writings and from the tradition to show how harmful to faith and morals this wretched undertaking is.
		Furthermore, the Bibles are rarely without perverse little inserts to insure that the reader imbibes their lethal poison instead of the saving water of salvation.
	www.myfortress.org /Catholic_forbids_bible.html (1798 words)

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