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	Pope Marcellus II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Marcellus II, né Marcello Cervini (May 6, 1501 – May 1, 1555), cardinal of Santa Croce, a native of the area of Ancona, Italy, was elected pope to succeed Julius III on April 9, 1555.
		Marcellus II was both ordained as a bishop and crowned pope on the next day in a subdued ceremony on account of it falling during the Lenten season.
		Though Marcellus desired to reform many of the inner workings of the church, his feeble constitution succumbed to the fatigues of the conclave, the exhausting ceremonies connected with his ascension, the anxieties arising from his high office, and overexertion in his performance of the pontifical functions of the Holy Week and Easter.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Marcellus_II (522 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Damasus II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Deposed as pope by the synod of Sutri on December 20, 1046.
		Pope Clement II, Cardinal Suidger Morsleben von Horneburg, bishop of Bamberg, Germany, title not known, was designated as pope by Emperor Henry III in Sutri, and elected on December 21, 1046.
		Relapsed and was excommunicated by Pope Victor III in the Council of Benevento in August 1087.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Damasus-II (350 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Marcellus II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Encyclopedia: Pope Marcellus II Canadians drink more fruit juice than the citizens of any other nation - more than one litre for each person, every week.
		The Pope (from Greek: pappas, father; from Latin: papa, Papa, father) is the successor of St....
		Pope Marcellus II Born 6 May, 1501, at Montepulciano in Tuscany; died 6 May, 1555, at Rome.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Marcellus-II (1575 words)

	Pope Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		He was a surprise choice as Pontiff to succeed Marcellus II, his rigid, severe and unbending character combined with his age and patriotism meant he would have declined the honour.
		As with other Renaissance Popes, Paul IV was not backward in promoting his relatives - he made a nephew into a cardinal and chief advisor as well as granting favours and estates to other relatives, often taken from those who supported the Spanish.
		However at the conclusion of the foolish and disastrous war with II of Spain">Philip II in August 1587 the Pope publicly disgraced his nephew and banished him from the Court.
	www.free-template.org /po/pope-paul-iv.html (542 words)

	Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The next pope, Marcellus II, was succeeded after a reign of 23 days, by Paul IV; and within less than a year (July 30, 1555) that stern reformer dismissed Palestrina, together with two other married singers, A. Ferrabosco and Bari, with a consolatory pension of six scudi per month to each.
		In 1564 Pope Pius IV commissioned eight cardinals to investigate the causes of complaint; and these proved to be so well founded that it was seriously proposed to forbid the use of all music in the services of the Church, except unisonous and unaccompanied plain-chant.
		This title, clearly given in honor of the short-lived pope Marcellus II, has given rise to an absurd story, told by Pellegnini and others, to the effect that the mass was composed by Pope Marcellus I, martyred early in the 4th century, and was only discovered by Palestrina.
	www.nndb.com /people/580/000093301 (2068 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Bl. Urban II
		The troops of pope and antipope met in a desperate encounter which lasted three days; Guibert was driven from the city, and Urban entered St. Peter's in triumph.
		In March, 1096, the pope held a synod at Tours and confirmed the excommunication of the French king, which certain members of the French episcopate had endeavoured to remove.
		In October, 1098, the pope held a council at Bari with the intention of reconciling the Greeks and Latins on the question of the filioque; one hundred and eighty bishops attended, amongst whom was St. Anselm of Canterbury, who had fled to Urban to lay before him his complaints against the Red King.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/15210a.htm (2174 words)

	HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH*
		Whatever may be thought of the popes of earlier times," says Ranke,213 "they always had great interests in view: the care of oppressed religion, the conflict with heathenism, the spread of Christianity among the northern nations, the founding of an independent hierarchy.
		But while the popes thus extended their spiritual dominion over the new barbarous races, they were the political subjects of the Eastern emperor as the master of Italy, and could not be consecrated without his consent.
		Since that time the pope who a few weeks before had proclaimed to the world his own infallibility in all matters of faith and morals, is confined to the Vatican, but with no diminution of his spiritual power as the bishop of bishops over two hundred millions of souls.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/history/4_ch04.htm (10582 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistories of the XVI Century
		Pope Pius III was elected on September 22, 1503 and died on October 18, 1503.
		Pope Marcellus II was elected on April 9, 1555 and died on April 30, 1555.
		Pope Urban VII was elected on September 15, 1590 and died on September 27, 1590.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-xvi.htm (3236 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Marcellus II
		He was crowned pope on the same day, but without the customary solemnity, on account of the Lenten season.
		The new pope had been one of those cardinals who were desirous of an inner reform of the Church.
		This mass was not, however, as is often asserted, chanted in the presence of Marcellus II; it was not composed until after the death of this pope.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09641a.htm (910 words)

	Pope Marcellus II: biography and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Pope Marcellus II [Reference: Pope Marcellus II facts]
		He died on the 21st day after his election, which was coincidentally his 54th birthday (An anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)) as well.
		Having reigned for 22 calendar days, Pope Marcellus II is ranked sixth on the list of 10 shortest-reigning popes (additional info and facts about list of 10 shortest-reigning popes).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_marcellus_ii1.htm (109 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Marcellus I
		The work of the pope was, however, quickly interrupted by the controversies to which the question of the readmittance of the lapsi into the Church gave rise.
		At the end of nine months he was set free by the clergy; but a matron named Lucina having had her house on the Via Lata consecrated by him as "titulus Marcelli" he was again condemned to the work of attending to the horses brought into the station, in which menial occupation he died.
		There still remains to be mentioned Mommsen's peculiar view that Marcellus was not really a bishop, but a simple Roman presbyter to whom was committed the ecclesiastical administration during the latter part of the period of vacancy of the papal chair.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09640b.htm (951 words)

	Music (Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture)
		The pope on his throne at the left is no. 4, and the papal singers in their "cantoria" are no. 51.
		The beautiful illuminated full-page opening miniature portrays the reigning pope Paul III presenting the constitution to the master of the papal chapel, with the singers of the chapel kneeling behind him.
		It is found in a manuscript copied during the reign of Giuliano della Rovere, Pope Julius II (1503-1513), whose coat of arms appears in the upper left-hand corner of the opening.
	www.loc.gov /exhibits/vatican/music.html (2335 words)

	IN THE GRANDUCHY
		The predecessor of Marcellus II, Julius III Giovan Maria Ciocchi del Monte, had a palace in the main square of Montepulciano and his coat of arm as a Cardinal is typical of that full Renaissance period.
		Pienza is the self-celebration of Pius II, Enea Silvio Piccolomini, pope in the period 1458-1464.
		In the Cathedral there are the statues of six popes from Siena (or having some connection with Siena), namely Alexander III, Pius II, Pius III, Marcellus II, Paulus V and Alexander VII.
	members.tripod.com /romeartlover/Granduca.html (1018 words)

	Pope Marcellus - Uncyclopedia
		Emmanual Marcellus II (May 29, 1905–November 22, 1985), often referred to as MC Pope or The Butcher, was the 667th Pope of France.
		He was the oldest Pope ever to father an illegitimate child, conceiving future Pope, 50 Cent at the age of 65.
		His legacy was allowing 400 000 dying Indian lepers to convert to Catholicism before reneging his promise during their last rites.
	uncyclopedia.org /wiki/Pope_Marcellus (96 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Alexander VII
		Consecrated 28 October 1604 at Rome, in a chapel of the Apostolic Palace, by Fabio Biondi di Montalto, Patriarch of Jerusalem, assisted by Leonard Abel, Titular Bishop of Sidon, and Tommaso Lapi, Bishop of Fano.
		Michele Ghislieri, O.P., Bishop of Nepi e Sutri, the future Pope Saint Pius V. Consecrated 14 September 1566 at Rome, in the Sistine Chapel, by Giovanni Michele Cardinal Saraceni, assisted by Giovanni Beraldo, Bishop of Telese, and Nicola Majorano, Bishop of Molfetta.
		Consecrated 21 December 1531 at Rome, in the Sistine Chapel, by Pope Clement VII, assisted by Alessandro Cardinal Farnese, Bishop of Ostia, by Antonio Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte, Bishop of Porto, and by Andrea Cardinal della Valle.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id24.html (512 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Pius III
		Consecrated 1 October 1503 at Rome, Vatican, by Giuliano Cardinal della Rovere, Bishop of Ostia e Velletri, Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, the future Pope Julius II, assisted by Adello Piccolomini, Bishop of Soana, and Francesco Erulli, Bishop of Spoleto.
		Although the new Pope had been elected Archbishop of Siena on 6 February 1460, at the time of his election as Pope, 22 September 1503, he was not yet a priest.
		Pope Pius III was consecrated by his successor, Giuliano Cardinal della Rovere, the future Pope Julius II.
	home1.gte.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id34.html (138 words)

	Blogger: Email Post to a Friend
		StartFragment Pope John Paul II began his life as Karol Wojtyla but gave up his original Polish name when he became pontiff.
		The last pope to keep his given name as pope was Marcellus II in 1555.
		These days, a new pope often picks the name of his favorite saint or pope to be his papal name.
	www.blogger.com /email-post.g?blogID=6382813&postID=111324515847229915 (273 words)

	Marcellus - TheBestLinks.com - Pope Marcellus II, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Michigan, Marcellus (village), ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Marcellus - TheBestLinks.com - Pope Marcellus II, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Michigan, Marcellus (village),...
		Marcellus, Pope Marcellus II, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Marcellus, Michigan...
		This is a disambiguation page, i.e., a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Marcellus.html (111 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Benedict XVI
		Consecrated 28 May 1977 at München, in the Cathedral, by Josef Stangl, Bishop of Würzburg, assisted by Rudolf Graber, Bishop of Regensburg, and by Ernst Tewes, C.O., Titular Bishop of Villamagna in Proconsulari et Auxiliary of München und Freising.
		Consecrated 23 February 1777 at Rome, Church of Santa Maria Regina Coeli, by Bernardino Cardinal Giraud, Archbishop emeritus of Ferrara, assisted by Marcantonio Conti, Titular Archbishop of Damascus, and by Giuseppe Maria Carafa, Bishop of Mileto.
		Consecrated 26 April 1767 at Rome, in a chapel of the Apostolic Palace of the Quirinale, by His Holiness Pope Clement XIII, assisted by Scipione Borghese, Titular Archbishop of Theodosia, and by Ignazio Reali, Titular Archbishop of Athens.
	mysite.verizon.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id1.html (1088 words)

	MARCELLUS II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		MARCELLUS II There are a few characters in whom the Renaissance spirit and the Christian spirit met in so harmonious a blending that in them the best spirit of the age seemed incarnate.
		Marcellus II (he retained his own name) wasted no time.
		His memory is enshrined in Palestrina's great Mass of Pope Marcellus, and still more in the hearts of those who reverence goodness and scholarship.
	www.cfpeople.org /books/pope/POPEp220.htm (452 words)

	Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion: Foldout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Pope Eugenius III made him Bishop and Cardinal and sent him on a mission to Scandinavia where he restored peace and order to the local churches and monasteries and set up two new archbishoprics.
		In 1156, he refused Henry II's request that Ireland should be granted to the English crown, but granted Henry the feudal lordship of Ireland with the Pope as overlord.
		He maintained the Church's neutrality during World War II and encouraged humanitarian work, but has been criticized for not condemning Nazi persecution of the Jews, and has been accused of collusion with the Nazis – Hitler's Pope.
	hometown.aol.com /calderdale/mmp164.html (2706 words)

	The Pope and the Vatican information from Answerbag
		I heard that Popes are not embalmed and that the test for Sainthood depends on whether or not the body decays.
		The Pope's death is officially determined by the Cardinal Chamberlain by gently tapping the late Pope's head thrice with a golden hammer and calling his name.
		As Vatican II remarked, it is a charism the pope "enjoys in virtue of his office, when, as the supreme shepherd and teacher of all the faithful, who confirms his brethren in their faith (Luke 22:32), he proclaims by a definitive act some doctrine of faith or morals.
	www.answerbag.com /c_view.php/1379 (3618 words)

	ART 098 Unit 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		(it was published under a new privilege, obtained from the pope in October 1513, protecting his books of polyphony and organ tablature in the papal states for 15 years).
		Pope Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545.
		Upon his accession he took the work of reform in hand; he died after a reign of only 22 days at the age of 54 of a sickness resulting from overexertion during the pontifical functions of Holy Week and Easter.
	www.music.eku.edu /faculty/nelson/art098/unit6c.html (402 words)

	Clan Iain Abrach ~ MacIain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Pope Marcellus II becomes pope followed by Pope Paul IV.
		Franciose II of France dies of an infected ear and is succeeded by his brother, Charles IX of France.
		Treaty of Edinburgh between France and England, recognising sovereignty of Mary Queen of Scots and her first husband Francis II.
	www.iainabrach.org /EventDetail.asp?ID=21 (809 words)

	Marcellus Marcellus By Plutarch, Part Of The Internet Classics Archive Marcus; And That He Was The First O
		Marcellus by Plutarch, part of the Internet Classics Archive Marcus; and that he was the first of his family called Marcellus; that is, martial, as Posidonius affirms to undertake the command.
		Marcellus is located in the northeastern section of Cass.
		Marcellus is located in the northeastern section of Cass County.
	www.99hosted.com /names12280.html (462 words)

	Marcellus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Marcus Claudius Marcellus (43 – 23 BC), nephew of Caesar Augustus
		Ulpius Marcellus (second century AD), Roman governor and general
		This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marcellus (108 words)

	HOASM: Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina
		The fact may be remembered as a symbol of the rising influence of the native school.
		The known facts are that Pope Marcellus II died after he had been three weeks in office (1555).
		This Cardinal was 'the virtuous prince of the Church whose person was the very embodiment of the principle of reform.' During his brief occupancy of the chair of St. Peter, Marcellus showed his zeal for improvement in church music.
	www.hoasm.org /IVF/Palestrina.html (680 words)

	The Episcopal Lineage of Pope Gregory XV
		POPE GREGORY XV Alessandro Ludovisi, Archbishop of Bologna, the future Pope Gregory XV.
		Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese, Cardinal and Archbishop of Bologna, nephew of Pope Paul V. Consecrated 8 December 1610 at Rome, in the Sistine Chapel, by Pope Paul V, assisted by Maffeo Cardinal Barberini, Bishop of Spoleto, and Giovanni Cardinal Garzia Mellini, Bishop of Imola.
		Camillo Borghese, Cardinal and Bishop of Iesi, the future Pope Paul V. Consecrated 27 May 1597 at Rome, in the Sistine Chapel, by Pope Clement VIII, assisted by Silvio Cardinal Savelli, by Cinzio Cardinal Aldobrandini, and by Bartolomeo Cardinal Cesi.
	mysite.verizon.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id26.html (183 words)

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