
	Where results make sense

Topic: Pope Paschal I

Related Topics

Pope Stephen V

Pope Alexander II

List of popes

Pope Innocent IV

Pope John VI

Pope Nicholas IV

Pope Innocent VI

Pope Constantine

Pope Urban III

Pope Severinus

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Clement VI

Pope Alexander IV

Pope Gregory II

Pope Honorius III

	Pope Paschal II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		January 21, 1118), pope from August 13, 1099 until his death, was a native of Blera, near Viterbo, and a monk of the Cluniac order.
		In 1104 Paschal succeeded in instigating the emperor's second son to rebel against his father, but soon found Henry V even more persistent in maintaining the right of investiture than Henry IV had been.
		The imperial Diet at Mainz invited Paschal to visit Germany and settle the trouble in January 1106, but the pope in the Council of Guastalla (October 1106) simply renewed the prohibition of investiture.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Paschal_II (432 words)

	PASCHAL (I., II. AND ANTIPOPE) - LoveToKnow Article on PASCHAL (I., II. AND ANTIPOPE) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		PASCHAL I., pope from 817 to 824, a native of Rome, was raised to the pontificate by the acclamation of the clergy, shortly after the death of Stephen IV., and before the sanction of the emperor (Louis the Pious) had been obtaineda circumstance for which it was one of his first cares to apologize.
		Paschal returned after the emperors withdrawal at the beginning of 1118, but died within a few days on the 21st of January 1118.
		Supported by the victorious imperial army, Paschal was enthroned at St Peters on the 22nd of July 1167, and Pope Alexander III., became a fugitive.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PA/PASCHAL_I_II_AND_ANTIPOPE_.htm (2569 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paschal I
		Although the pope himself opposed the sovereignty of the Frankish emperors over Rome and Roman territory, high officials in the papal palace, especially Primicerius Theodore and his son-in-law Leo Nomenculator, were at the head of the party which supported the Franks, and advocated the supremacy of the emperor.
		Paschal himself was accused of being the originator of this deed, but he cleared himself of suspicion by an oath.
		Paschal was interred in the church of St. Praxedis, and is honoured as a saint on 14 May.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11514a.htm (781 words)

	ST. PASCHAL I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Paschal was elected unanimously to succeed Stephen V. He was consecrated without any reference to the Emperor.
		In 823 Lothair, the Emperor's oldest son and King of Italy, came to Rome to be crowned by the Pope.
		As Pope he not only helped refugees from iconoclast persecution, but he spent freely and widely to ransom poor prisoners taken by the Saracens, who at that time were making life on the Mediterranean coasts miserable for Christian folk.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp99.htm (443 words)

	Pope Paschal I (d. 824) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		During his pontificate Paschal was continually concerned with the relation of the papacy to the recently founded Frankish empire under Charlemagne's son and successor, Louis I the Pious.
		It is known, however, that Paschal was hated, and the emotions aroused by the executions caused considerable trouble that necessitated firmer supervision of Rome by the imperial court.
		Paschal was further faced with the revival of Iconoclasm (destruction of images) in the East under the Byzantine emperor Leo V the Armenian.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/britannicapages/PopePaschal-I/PopePaschal-I.html (400 words)

	History of the Mass (15histot.htm)
		With the latter's death in 1099, Pope Paschal II was chosen to carry on, but he was embroiled in the bitter infighting between the triumverate of factions: the German kingdom and Roman patricians, who while not allies, were unified against the reformers.
		Paschal's ambition to unify all factions and to insist on the reform principles, as well as the supremacy of the pontiff, backfired badly and he was forced to sign a concession that greatly weakened the Church politically.
		Paschal saw it as a chance for reconciliation with the empire and the papacy but alas the son was of the same mind-frame regarding lay investiture.
	www.dailycatholic.org /hist/15histot.htm (1780 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paschal II
		Since the pope continued to denounce and anathematize lay investitures in the synods over which he presided, the chief of which were at Guastalla (1106) and Troyes (1107), and since Henry persisted in bestowing benefices at pleasure, the friendly relations between the two powers soon became strained.
		Paschal decided to change his proposed journey to Germany, and proceeded to France, where he was received enthusiastically by King Philip (who did penance for his adultery and was reconciled to the Church) and by the French people.
		Before receiving the imperial crown, Henry was to abjure all claims to investitures, whilst the pope undertook to compel the prelates and abbots of the empire to restore all the temporal rights and privileges which they held from the crown.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11514b.htm (1020 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Paschal II
		Extremely reluctant pope during a period of struggle between the Chuch and emperor, protesting that monastic training had not prepared him for the temporal and administrative duties of the papacy.
		Paschal was deeply involved in the struggle over lay investiture; Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV supported three successive anti-popes in hopes of placing his own man on the papal throne.
		Years of discussion ensured, and in 1111 Paschal came to a settlement with Henry V by which he gave the emperor all the land given to the Church since the reign of Charlemagne, and Henry agreed to give up lay investiture.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0160.htm (408 words)

	1100 - 1199
		Pope Paschal II dies, and is succeeded by Gelasius II.
		Pope Alexander III dies and is succeeded by Pope Lucius III.
		Pope Lucius III is succeeded by Pope Urban III.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/1100_-_1199.htm (2204 words)

	EUROPEAN HISTORY 1100 - 1159
		Pope Paschal II (1099-1118) is driven out of Rome by rioting and again by Emperor Henry V in 1117.
		Pope Eugine III traveled to France to forward the Crusade but his secret mission is to seek the help of Conrad III of Germany (1138-1152) and Roger II of Sicily (1095-1154) to conduct a Holy War against the rebellious Romans.
		Pope Eugine III (1145-1153) excommunicated Arnold of Brescia (d-1155) because he allied himself with the Rome commune and denounced the pope as a man of blood.
	www3.telus.net /public/dgarneau/euro50.htm (2239 words)

	Keeping Catholics Catholic Page XXV-The Timeline-The Ninth Century (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Paschal's reign saw the revival of the Iconoclast heresy in the East by Emperor Leo V. Theodore of Studios, the leading defender of image veneration, appealed to Pope St. Paschal I for help.
		Pope St. Nicholas I sent two legates to hear and report the findings in the case of Photius, who was urged to resign his usurped See.
		Pope Adrian II sent Bishop Donatus of Ostia; Stephen, Bishop of Nepi; and the Deacon, Marinus as Papal legates to the Eighth General Council of the Church.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Ithaca/6461/9cent.html (2873 words)

	History Channel Search Results
		In 1110 Henry agreed to respect the decree of Pope Paschal II against lay investiture, that is, the king’s right to confer symbols of authority on church officials, providing that the pope would crown him and that the church would surrender all its secular property and rights within the empire.
		After driving Pope Paschal from Rome, Henry had himself recrowned in 1117 by Maurice Bourdin, archbishop of Braga, whom he established as the antipope Gregory VIII (d.
		Henry was accordingly excommunicated by Paschal’s successor, Pope Gelasius II (r.
	www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..he051100.a (398 words)

	Saint Patrick's Church: Saints of February 11
		The 89th pope, Saint Gregory, became involved in church affairs in his youth, was educated at the Lateran, became a subdeacon under Pope Saint Sergius, served as treasurer and librarian of the Church under four popes, and became widely known for his learning and wisdom.
		Pope Saint Julius I, he returned to Adrianople, but refused to be in communion with the Arian bishops condemned at Sardica.
		Paschal denied any complicity but refused to surrender the murderers, who were members of his household, declaring that the two dead officials were traitors and the secular authorities had no jurisdiction in the case.
	www.saintpatrickdc.org /ss/0211.htm (3526 words)

	The Papacy during the Crusades (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Pope Paschal II inherited the Investiture Struggle from Gregory and Urban, and this matter occupied much of his attention.
		Henry V had posed as a champion of the pope while he was in rebellion against his father, but once he himself was elected King of the Romans (in 1106), a split soon opened between the new emperor and the pope.
		Once he was gone, a council of the Church nullified all of Paschal's actions (March 1112) and another council in October excommunicated Henry.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /europe/papacy/04.shtml (449 words)

	POPE GELASIUS II FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		January_29, 1119), pope from January_24, 1118 to January_29, 1119, was born at Gaeta of an illustrious family.
		His tenure also established the precedent that the papal chancellor should always be a cardinal, and should hold the office for life or until he was elected pope.
		Shortly after his unanimous election to succeed Pope_Paschal_II he was seized by Cencius FrangipanÃ¨, a partisan of the emperor Henry V, but freed by a general uprising of the Romans on his behalf.
	www.witwib.com /Pope_Gelasius_II (208 words)

	Heretical pope - Robert Bellarmine
		A heretical Pope is not ipso facto deposed; he must be deposed by a formal declaration made by the Church.
		In fact, if the Pope is infallible in preaching the true faith, when it is solemnly proclaimed by him'(21), he is able thereby to confirm his brethren.
		Paschal II l was very well aware that St. Bruno did not deny the hypothesis that a Pope could be deposed.
	www.wandea.org.pl /heretical-pope.html (1816 words)

	AllRefer.com - Henry V, Holy Roman emperor and German king (German History, Biography) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Crowned joint king with his father in 1099, he put himself at the head of the party desiring reconciliation with the pope and, with the approval of Pope Paschal II, rebelled (1104) against his father and compelled him to abdicate (1105).
		At this time the pope proposed a compact that provided that if the king abandoned lay investiture and confirmed the pope's right to the Patrimony of St. Peter (see Papal States), the bishops of the empire would give up the temporal powers and estates they had received from former emperors.
		Henry was faced (1114–21) by rebellions in Saxony that he was unable to put down; he nevertheless went to Italy in 1116 to take possession, as suzerain, of the fiefs of Matilda of Tuscany and, as heir, of her alodial lands.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/H/Henry5HRE.html (512 words)

	Pope Paschal II -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		He was created cardinal priest of San Clemente by (Click link for more info and facts about Pope Gregory VII) Pope Gregory VII about 1076, and was consecrated pope in succession to (Click link for more info and facts about Pope Urban II) Pope Urban II on August 19, 1099.
		Henry was then crowned in (Disciple of Jesus and leader of the apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope) St.
		Peter's on the 13th of April, and after exacting a promise that no revenge would be taken for what had passed withdrew beyond the (A large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction) Alps.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_paschal_ii1.htm (293 words)

	Storia
		In the time of Charlemagne, Pope Leo IV (847-855) made radical changes to the basilica by adding two aisles with three chapels which extend beyond the main walls, and by creating a semicircular crypt beneath the nave.
		It was so severely damaged that Pope Paschal II (1099-1118) had to give up any attempt to rebuild it with the same dimensions.
		The apse is still that of the early basilica, partially rebuilt by Pope Leo IV, and this explains its large size with respect to the rest of the interior.
	www.santiquattrocoronati.org /NN/story.htm (1742 words)

	Paschal II -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Paschal II (originally Raniero) (died 1118), pope 1099–1118; continued First Crusade and the reforms of Pope Gregory VII; embroiled in Investiture Controversy, struggle over whether popes or secular rulers should appoint bishops; fought bitterly with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V; concessions made to Henry enraged bishops; privilege of investiture was granted, then later revoked; issue...
		Pope Paschal II's attempted resolution of the lay investiture controversy.
		Paschal's 12th-century capitulation to Henry V, one of the episodes in the long-running Investiture Controversy.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9332606?tocId=9332606 (654 words)

	The Ecole Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Pope Paschal II, born Ranierio, was a native of Ravenna and entered a monastery at an early age.
		He was elevated to the papacy in 1099, and although he settled papal differences with Henry I of England and Philip I of France, he had much trouble over lay investiture with Henry IV and Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
		However, Paschal repudiated his support for the practice in 1116, the same year that rioting drove him from Rome.
	www2.evansville.edu /ECOLEWEB/glossary/paschalii.html (137 words)

	The Ecole Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Pope Anastasius IV was born Corrado di Subarra and had a long career in the church before his election to the papacy in 1253.
		Pope Paschal II appointed him cardinal priest of Sta.
		As pope, Anastasius sent Nicholas Breakspear (later Pope Adrian IV) to Scandinavia to organize the church and maintained peaceful relations with the commune that controlled Rome.
	www2.evansville.edu /ECOLEWEB/glossary/anastasius4.html (124 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Saint Paschal I
		When two papal officials were found blinded and murdered, Paschal was accused of the crime.
		He was not involved, but the murderers were members of his household, and he refused to surrender them, claiming that the victims were traitors, and that secular authorities had no jurisdiction over events that occurred within the Vatican.
		Popes Through the Ages, by Father Joseph Brusher, SJ Catholic Encyclopedia, by J P Kirsch
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintp6d.htm (137 words)

	Pope Stephen V - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Stephen V, Pope from June 816-January 817, succeeded Leo III, whose policy he continued.
		Immediately after his consecration he ordered the Roman people to swear fidelity to the Frankish king Louis the Pious, to whom he found it prudent to betake himself personally in the following August.
		There is a problem in numbering the Popes Stephen -- see Pope Stephen II for the explanation.
	www.lexington-fayette.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Stephen_V (170 words)

	Paschal I, Saint -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		During his pontificate Paschal was continually concerned with the relation of the papacy to the recently founded Frankish empire under Charlemagne's son and successor, Louis…
		Paschal (I) antipope against both the rival antipope Theodore and the legitimate pope St. Sergius I during 687.
		It was commissioned by pope Gregory IX and was completed by 1230, just four years after Francis' death and two years after his canonization.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058622?tocId=9058622&query=saint (774 words)

	The Twelfth Century
		Paschal was motivated to peace by a desire to launch a crusade against his fellow Christians in Constantinople.
		Pope Eugenius III (1145-53) allowed Alfonso VII of Castille to attack the Muslims in Spain instead of those in the Middle East.
		Victor IV was succeeded by Paschal III (1164-68), Callistus III (1168-78), and Innocent III (1179-80).
	www.geocities.com /Heartland/Pines/7224/Rick/chrono12.htm (7333 words)

	In Italy Online - The Basilica of the Santi Quattro Coronati
		In the late Middle Ages the monastery was sometimes used as a refuge for Popes escaping conspiracies and conflicts in the nearby Lateran Palace, and as a protected hospice for important visitors to the papal court.
		According the folk tale, Joan-John gave birth on her way to be crowned Pope in the Lateran, and was killed by the angry populace halfway up the Via dei Quattro Santi.
		It was rebuilt, as was San Clemente, by Pope Paschal II (1099-1118) in the early twelfth-century, but on a much smaller scale.
	www.initaly.com /regions/latium/church/4cor.htm (1761 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Papal elections and conclaves by century
		Pope Paschal II died on January 21, 1118.
		As a reprisal for Pope Gellasius II's escape to Gaeta and his refusal to immediately meet with him to discuss the affairs of the Church in Germany, Emperor Henry V named the deposed and excommunicated archbishop of Braga, Portugal, Maurice Bourdin, as antipope.
		The decree Licet de vitanda, promulgated by Pope Alexander III in the Lateran III Ecumenical Council, March 19, 1179, stated that "to prevent schisms in future, only the cardinals should have the right to elect the pope, and two-thirds of their votes should be required for the validity of such election.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/conclave-xii.htm (6477 words)

	Keeping the Faith - April 2003 Paschal Mystery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		First a basic definition: “Paschal Mystery - God’s love and salvation revealed to us through the life, passion, death, and resurrection and glorification of his Son Jesus Christ.
		April 13 - The term “ paschal” is derived from the word “Pasch”, which refers to the feast of Passover- and not simply because the events from the Last Supper through the crucifixion and resurrection happen to coincide with Passover.
		From a paschal perspective, illness, poverty, social disorder, exploitation, environment degradation and other forms of diminishment, but also efforts toward reconciliation, fidelity, forgiveness, and human courage in the face of adversity, not only invite but require of the Christian some suitable response in the Spirit of Christ Jesus.”
	www.stsusanna.org /keepingthefaith/paschalmystery.htm (392 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)