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Topic: Pope-elect Stephen

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The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the XI Century (2) Elected Pope Paschal II on August 13, 1099. Deposed as pope by the synod of Sutri on December 20, 1046. Relapsed and was excommunicated by Pope Victor III in the Council of Benevento in August 1087. www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-xi.htm   (6224 words)

Papal Timeline This conclave met for three years to elect a new pope. He was the last non-cardinal to be elected pope. He was first pope to approve the use of torture in the Inquisition to obtain evidence of heresy. www.faithfirst.com /html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html   (2164 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Stephen I The Bishop of Carthage entreats Stephen to imitate his martyred predecessors, and to instruct the bishops of Gaul to condemn Marcian, and to elect another bishop in his stead. Stephen, however, is said by the "Liber Pontificalis" to have ordained that the vestments which had been used for ecclesiastical purposes were not to be employed for daily wear. Cyprian on this affair, it is supposed that the pope acted in accordance with his wishes, and that Marcian was deposed. www.newadvent.org /cathen/14288a.htm   (719 words)

Rejection of Pascal's Wager: Popes Throughout History Stephen III(II) (in office: 752-757) is renowned for the being the pope responsible for the formation of the papal states. There was a Stephen II who was elected to the papacy on the 22nd of march 752 and died four days later, on the 26th, due to a stroke. In his place Clement II (in office 1046-1047) was elected pope. www.geocities.com /paulntobin/papacy.html   (7813 words)

A Brief Timeline of Stephen's Reign Pope consecrates Henry Murdac as archbishop of York (7 Dec)--this overturns the precedent that the king approves the selection of a bishop or archbishop. Pope Innocent II hears charge of Stephen's usurpation of the Crown, and confirms the legitimacy of Stephen's rule. Stephen forces monks of St. Augustine to pay £500 to elect their prior dragon_azure.tripod.com /UoA/Stephen_Time.html   (2115 words)

YONHAP NEWS The Papal Court has limited the number of cardinals with the voting right to elect a new pope to 120. Cardinal is the highest ranking in the Roman Catholic Church below the pope, and they are appointed to the College of Cardinals by the pope. There are 117 such cardinals plus one secretly appointed by the late pope that has yet to be publicly declared out of 183 across the world. www.yonhapnews.net /Engnews/20050415/480100000020050415112926E6.html   (2115 words)

STEPHEN LANGTON - LoveToKnow Article on STEPHEN LANGTON The latter, having confessed that they had given John a secret pledge to elect none but the bishop of Norwich, were released from the promise by Innocent; and at his suggestion elected Stephen Langton, who was consecrated by the pope on the 17th of June 1207. Stephen, however, migrated to Paris, and having graduated in that university became one of its most celebrated theologians. He had addressed to the English people a dignified protest against the kings conduct, and had at last pressed the pope to take extreme measures. www.1911ency.org /L/LA/LANGTON_STEPHEN.htm   (1317 words)

A Brief Timeline of Stephen's Reign Pope Innocent II hears charge of Stephen's usurpation of the Crown, and confirms the legitimacy of Stephen's rule. Pope consecrates Henry Murdac as archbishop of York (7 Dec)--this overturns the precedent that the king approves the selection of a bishop or archbishop. Stephen forces monks of St. Augustine to pay £500 to elect their prior dragon_azure.tripod.com /UoA/Stephen_Time.html   (2115 words)

Britannia Biographies: Henry Murdac, Archbishop of York The Pope decided that, if the Dean of York (Puisnet alias Pudsey) would take an oath that he was fairly elected, he might be consecrated. The Cistercians returned to England with a mandate from the Pope to elect a new Archbishop within forty days. Cardinal Hinckman was sent from Rome with his pall, but Pope Lucius died while he was on his journey and he returned without having delivered it. www.britannia.com /bios/abofy/hmurdac.html   (1031 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Stephen I The Bishop of Carthage entreats Stephen to imitate his martyred predecessors, and to instruct the bishops of Gaul to condemn Marcian, and to elect another bishop in his stead. Cyprian on this affair, it is supposed that the pope acted in accordance with his wishes, and that Marcian was deposed. Stephen, however, is said by the "Liber Pontificalis" to have ordained that the vestments which had been used for ecclesiastical purposes were not to be employed for daily wear. www.newadvent.org /cathen/14288a.htm   (719 words)

History of the Mass (12histot.htm) Frederick accepted and, on August 2, 1058, in honor of the saint whose feast day fell on the same day he was elected, he took the name Pope Stephen IX. Because of his manner, the royal family concurred with the selection of Stephen who had been reconciled to the family after Henry's death. After his election as supreme pontiff Stephen remained abbot of Monte Cassino and many believed that is why he pushed so hard for reform of the monasteries - to pattern all of them after his. www.dailycatholic.org /hist/12histot.htm   (2690 words)

Rejection of Pascal's Wager: Popes Throughout History Christopher, the head of the priestly college in Rome, was appalled by these irregularities and arranged for the canonical election to be held to elect the lawful pope. Stephen III(II) (in office: 752-757) is renowned for the being the pope responsible for the formation of the papal states. Pope Alexander III (in office 1159-1181) had the dubious distinction of being one of the first popes to order the use of force against heresies. www.geocities.com /paulntobin/papacy.html   (7813 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Stephen I The Bishop of Carthage entreats Stephen to imitate his martyred predecessors, and to instruct the bishops of Gaul to condemn Marcian, and to elect another bishop in his stead. Stephen, however, is said by the "Liber Pontificalis" to have ordained that the vestments which had been used for ecclesiastical purposes were not to be employed for daily wear. In the early part of his pontificate Stephen was frequently urged by Faustinus, Bishop of Lyons, to take action against Marcian, Bishop of Arles, who, attaching himself to doctrines of Novatus, denied communion to the penitent lapsi. www.newadvent.org /cathen/14288a.htm   (719 words)

Medieval Religion and the Church The council reformed Pope Nicholas II's decree on papal elections by adding the requirement that a two-thirds majority of the cardinals was required to elect. The council issued canons regulating monastic life and the election of bishops. In 450, just after the death of the Emperor Theodosius II (a supporter of the monophysites), the Orthodox Emperor Marcian (450-57) came to the throne. cal.bemidjistate.edu /History/mcmanus/MedChur.html   (1975 words)

ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF - Online Information article about ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF John to Canterbury; and representatives of the monks of Christ Church, in whom lay the right of election, being at his court, the pope bade them elect Stephen See also: Stephen obtained the recognition of his See also: Innocent II., and was upheld by the church until he violently attacked three bishops who had been Henry's ministers. encyclopedia.jrank.org /EMS_EUD/ENGLAND_THE_CHURCH_OF.html   (4407 words)

NovitMagnaCartaBckGrd Settlement: John accepted Stephen Langton, restored the losses of the English church, declared that England and Ireland were papal fiefs, and promised that he and his successors would pay a tribute to the pope each year in perpetuity. Innocent III rejected both candidates bestowed the archbishopric on Stephen Langton in 1207. John rejected their choice and forced the monks to elect John de Grey, bishop of Norwich. www.maxwell.syr.edu /maxpages/classes/his311/NovitMagnaCartaBckGrd.html   (212 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent III Innocent summoned those monks of Canterbury who were in Rome to proceed to a new election and recommended to their choice Stephen Langton, an Englishman, whom the pope had called to Rome from the rectorship of the University of Paris, in order to create him cardinal. If the pope finds that the king who has been elected by the princes is unworthy of the imperial dignity, the princes must elect a new king or, if they refuse, the pope will confer the imperial dignity upon another king; for the Church stands in need of a patron and defender. Innocent, reversing his decision, declared in favour of Philip in 1207, and sent the Cardinals Ugolino of Ostia and Leo of Santa Croce to Germany with instructions to endeavour to induce Otto to renounce his claims to the throne and with powers to free Philip from the ban. www.newadvent.org /cathen/08013a.htm   (4264 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent III Innocent summoned those monks of Canterbury who were in Rome to proceed to a new election and recommended to their choice Stephen Langton, an Englishman, whom the pope had called to Rome from the rectorship of the University of Paris, in order to create him cardinal. If the pope finds that the king who has been elected by the princes is unworthy of the imperial dignity, the princes must elect a new king or, if they refuse, the pope will confer the imperial dignity upon another king; for the Church stands in need of a patron and defender. One of the greatest popes of the Middle Ages, son of Count Trasimund of Segni and nephew of Clement III, born 1160 or 1161 at Anagni, and died 16 June, 1216, at Perugia. www.newadvent.org /cathen/08013a.htm   (4264 words)

CEPOPE.TXT In 769 a council was held under Stephen III to rectify the confusion caused by the intrusion of the antipope Constantine. Boniface VII is also ranked as a pope, since, in 984 at least, he would seem to have been accepted as such by the Roman Church. iii, " De elect.", in 60 (I, 6)], by which it was ordained that during the election of a pontiff the cardinals should be secluded from the world under exceedingly stringent regulations, and that the seclusion should continue till they had fulfilled their duty of providing the Church with a supreme pastor. www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/CEPOPE.TXT   (14781 words)

CEPOPE.TXT In 769 a council was held under Stephen III to rectify the confusion caused by the intrusion of the antipope Constantine. iii, " De elect.", in 60 (I, 6)], by which it was ordained that during the election of a pontiff the cardinals should be secluded from the world under exceedingly stringent regulations, and that the seclusion should continue till they had fulfilled their duty of providing the Church with a supreme pastor. He brought a letter from the pope demanding his restoration, and this was accepted as decisive by the council It should be observed that there can be no question here of the pope employing prerogatives conferred on him at Sardica, for he did not follow the procedure there indicated. www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/CEPOPE.TXT   (14781 words)

CEPOPE.TXT In 769 a council was held under Stephen III to rectify the confusion caused by the intrusion of the antipope Constantine. ELECTION OF THE POPES The supreme headship of the Church is, we have seen, annexed to the office of Roman bishop. The title of universal bishop occurs as early as the eighth century; and in 1413 the faculty of Paris rejected the proposition of John Hus that the pope was not universal bishop (Natalis Alexander, 'Hist. www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/CEPOPE.TXT   (14781 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Stephen I The Bishop of Carthage entreats Stephen to imitate his martyred predecessors, and to instruct the bishops of Gaul to condemn Marcian, and to elect another bishop in his stead. Stephen, however, is said by the "Liber Pontificalis" to have ordained that the vestments which had been used for ecclesiastical purposes were not to be employed for daily wear. In the early part of his pontificate Stephen was frequently urged by Faustinus, Bishop of Lyons, to take action against Marcian, Bishop of Arles, who, attaching himself to doctrines of Novatus, denied communion to the penitent lapsi. www.newadvent.org /cathen/14288a.htm   (719 words)

666man.net - 265 Popes From the Vatican's Official List The Vatican omits Stephen II from the offical list because Stephen died before he could be consecrated.  As a result, he is not counted in the Vatican’s sequential order of Popes, though his name and number is counted by the Vatican for the sequence of popes named Stephen. Napoleon decreed that the Roman Catholic Church was not to elect another pope. After Pius VI's death in France, Napoleon relented and permitted the Catholic Church to elect Pius VII in the spring of 1800. www.666man.net /265popes.html   (719 words)

Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope). Eligible members of the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church (those who were less than 80 years of age at the time of the death of the late Pope John Paul II) met and elected Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger as the next pontiff. The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave are needed to elect a new pope: in this case, 77 votes. www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Papal_election,_2005   (719 words)

Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Papal conclave, 2005 According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope). Eligible members of the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church (those who were less than 80 years of age at the time of the death of the late Pope John Paul II) met and elected Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger as the next pontiff. The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave are needed to elect a new pope: in this case, 77 votes. www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Papal_conclave,_2005   (2086 words)

Papal conclave, 2005 - www.pillscatalog.net Eligible members of the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church (those who were less than 80 years of age at the time of the death of the late Pope John Paul II) met and elected Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger as the next pontiff. The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave are needed to elect a new pope: in this case, 77 votes. According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope). www.pillscatalog.net /Papal_conclave,_2005.html   (2086 words)

Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope). The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave are needed to elect a new pope: in this case, 77 votes. American Catholic – Choosing a New Pope, Papal Conclave  ( http://www.americancatholic.org/features/johnpaulii/transition/) (Updated Daily) en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005   (2086 words)

Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc. Since Stephen II had a legitimate election, and has never been considered an Anti-Pope by anyone, it is especially inappropiate to create confusion with anyone after him. John Paul I's brief reign (little more than a month) moved the Cardinals to elect a relatively young and vigorous Pope. When John XXI (1276) became Pope, there was some confusion about the numbering of the earlier Johns. www.friesian.com /popes.htm   (8673 words)

Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc. Since Stephen II had a legitimate election, and has never been considered an Anti-Pope by anyone, it is especially inappropiate to create confusion with anyone after him. John Paul I's brief reign (little more than a month) moved the Cardinals to elect a relatively young and vigorous Pope. Leo X, the first of the Medici Popes, is supposed to have said, "God has given us the Papacy, so we might as well enjoy it." He dismissed Martin Luther as "some drunken German," but Luther's movement not only shook Francia, it shattered it. www.friesian.com /popes.htm   (8673 words)

Papal conclave, 2005 @ HockeyLiving.com According to tradition and declaration of the Camerlengo, Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Bishop of Rome, head of the both the Latin Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope). The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave plus one are needed to elect a new pope in the initial phases of the process: in this case, 77 votes. Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II. www.hockeyliving.com /info/Papal_conclave,_2005   (2357 words)

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