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| | An Overview of Positional Plagiocephaly and Cranial Remolding Orthoses - Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 2003 | ... |
 | | Positional plagiocephaly results from three primary processes: (1) abnormalities in brain shape--such as microcephaly and macrocephaly; (2) premature fusion of the suture(s)--such as craniosynostosis; or (3) prenatal or postnatal external constraint such as in-utero positioning, multiple births, early descent into the pelvis, congenital muscular torticollis, etc. |
 | | The general term positional plagiocephaly usually refers to a head shape that has unilateral occipital flattening, anterior progression of the ear on the same side as the flattening, and varying degrees of ipsilateral forehead bossing (Figure 4). |
 | | The overall management of positional plagiocephaly requires the coordinated treatment of torticollis to prevent the child from continuing to rest on the same area of posterior cranial flatness, and to develop bilateral head, neck, and trunk symmetry. |
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