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Topic: Postalveolar click


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In the News (Tue 10 Nov 09)

  
  POSTALVEOLAR CLICK FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The forward place_of_articulation is alveolar or postalveolar, depending on the language, and apical, which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar_ridge or the roof of the mouth behind the alveolar ridge.
In the Nguni languages, the tenuis click is denoted by the letter ''q'', the murmured click by ''gq'', the aspirated click by ''qh'', and the nasal click by ''nq''.
The alveolar clicks are strongly articulated in the Nguni languages, with a sharp jerk downward of the lower jaw.
www.witwib.com /postalveolar_click   (531 words)

  
 Click consonant
Clicks are inherently stop-like or affricate-like depending on their place of articulation: clicks involving an alveolar or palatal closure are acoustically like plain stops, while bilabial, dental and lateral ones sound more like affricates.
Clicks are in all the Khoisan languages of southern Africa and in the neighbouring Nguni languages (Zulu, Xhosa, etc.) of the Bantu family, which borrowed them from Khoisan (there are some 80 languages in both groups).
The five clicks specified in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are the bilabial click ʘ, the dental click ǀ, the alveolar lateral click ǁ, the palatal click ǂ, and the postalveolar click ǃ.
www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/c/cl/click_consonant.html   (610 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Postalveolar click
The postalveolar click is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
Its manner of articulation is click, which means it is produced with two articulatory closures in the oral cavity.
Its place of articulation is postalveolar which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge and the palate, but closer to the alveolar ridge than for alveolo-palatal consonants.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Postalveolar-click   (240 words)

  
 Postalveolar consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Postalveolar consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as the hard palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants).
The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also postalveolar in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart, and illustrated with examples in their own articles.
There is an additional postalveolar articulation found in Circassian languages such as Ubyx: the tip of the tongue rests against the lower teeth so that there is no sublingual cavity.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Postalveolar_consonant   (592 words)

  
 Xhosa language - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Almost all languages with clicks are Khoisan languages, and the presence of clicks in Xhosa betray the strong historical interaction with its Khoisan neighbors.
The second is the lateral click, which is made by the tongue at the sides of the mouth, and is similar to the sound used to call horses.
Clicks are written using 'c' for the dental click, 'x' for the lateral click, and 'q' for the postalveolar click.
open-encyclopedia.com /Xh   (510 words)

  
 Postalveolar_click LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The alveolar and postalveolar clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.
Their manner of articulation is click, which means they are produced with two articulatory closures in the oral cavity.
The forward place of articulation is alveolar or postalveolar, depending on the language, and apical, which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge or the roof of the mouth behind the alveolar ridge.
language.school-explorer.com /info/Postalveolar_click   (573 words)

  
 Postalveolar click -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The postalveolar click is a type of (A speech sound that is not a vowel) consonantal sound, used in some (Click link for more info and facts about spoken) spoken (A systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols) languages.
Its (Click link for more info and facts about manner of articulation) manner of articulation is (Depression of a button on a computer mouse) click, which means it is produced with two articulatory closures in the oral cavity.
It is a (Click link for more info and facts about central consonant) central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/postalveolar_click.htm   (234 words)

  
 Postalveolar click   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In Hadza, there are three postalveolar clicks: Tenuis, nasalized, and voiceless nasalized with simultaneous glottal closure,.
In the latter click, the gottal stop begins during the occlusion of the click, and is released after the click release, resulting in a delay before the start of the following vowel.
In some cases, the click release itself is rather faint, and it is this sup-apical percussive sound that dominates.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Postalveolar-click.htm   (555 words)

  
 XHOSA LANGUAGE FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Clicks are written using ''c'' for the dental_clicks, ''x'' for the lateral clicks, and ''q'' for the alveolar clicks.
With breathy voiced clicks, plosives, and affricates, indicated with a in the IPA transcription above, the following vowel is murmured.
is used to separate prenasalization from voiceless clicks: ''nkc, nkq, nkx'', contrasting with the nasal clicks ''nc, nq, nx''.
www.velocitydatasystems.com /Xhosa_language   (723 words)

  
 Click consonant - Gurupedia
Clicks are in all the Khoisan languages of southern Africa and in the neighbouring Nguni languages (Zulu,
Sesotho, spoken in South Africa and Lesotho, and in Dahalo, a South Cushitic language spoken in Kenya.
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are the bilabial click ʘ, the dental click ǀ, the alveolar lateral click ǁ, the palatal click ǂ, and the postalveolar click ǃ.
www.gurupedia.com /c/cl/click.htm   (581 words)

  
 [No title]
One variable in tongue shape is whether the contact occurs with the very tip of the tongue (an "apical" articulation with the surface just above the tip, called the blade of the tongue (a "laminal" articulation or with the underside of the tip (a "sub-apical" articulation).
Ladefoged has called this a "closed laminal postalveolar" articulation; Catford describes the fricatives as "hissing-hushing" sounds, and transcribes them as (note: this is not IPA notation).
However, in some non-standard forms of Malayalam, there is a laminal postalveolar nasal that contrasts with apical alveolar, palatal, and subapical retroflex nasals:.
www.homestayfinder.com /Dictionary.aspx?q=postalveolar_consonant   (499 words)

  
 International Phonetic Alphabet Online Research :: Information about International Phonetic Alphabet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Manner of articulation ↓ Bilabial consonant Labiodental consonant Dental consonant Alveolar consonant Postalveolar consonant Retroflex consonant Palatal consonant Velar consonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Epiglottal consonant Glottal consonant
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative Voiceless palatalized postalveolar (alveolo-palatal) fricative
All clicks are doubly articulated and require two symbols: a velar or uvular stop, plus a symbol for the release: [k͡ǂ, ɡ͡ǂ, ŋ͡ǂ, q͡ǂ, ɢ͡ǂ, ɴ͡ǂ], etc. When the dorsal articulation is omitted, a [k] may usually be assumed.
www.carolinamaps.net /search/IPA.html   (4521 words)

  
 Postalveolar consonant explained   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Postalveolar (or palato-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants).
The affricate consonants are a combination of plosive and fricative consonants articulated almost simultaneous.
The postalveolar consonsants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
www.wordspider.net /po/postalveolar-consonant.html   (432 words)

  
 !Kung - yourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This language and its relatives employ a series of consonants called clicks that are only rarely found outside of this area of Africa.
In English, clicks are found only in a few interjections, such as tsk-tsk, which is technically a repeated alveolar click in which the front end of the tongue is pressed up against the alveolar ridge behind the teeth.
The exclamation point in !Kung symbolizes a similar click, but with the front part of the blade of the tongue pressed against the palate close to the alveolar ridge.
www.yourdictionary.com /ahd/k/k0114700.html   (131 words)

  
 Language Log: How to call Cquila's name
The click in Xhosa is apirated, which means it is immediately followed by an h sound.
It never happens in the Southern African languages that have clicks, any way (though Julian Bradfield points out that the earlier version of this post was too strong: producing two clicks in quick succession is phonetically possible); cq couldn't ever be the beginning of a well-formed Zulu or Xhosa word.
In more recent proposals a k is prefixed to a voiceless click (and g for a voiced one and n for a nasal one).
itre.cis.upenn.edu /~myl/languagelog/archives/000278.html   (593 words)

  
 [No title]
An alveolar or postalveolar click, often called retroflex, is [!A] (old [Ÿ], Zulu q; 'hollow' sound).
A so-called palatoalveolar click is [’A]; it has alveolar contact and an abrupt release ('flat' sound, dental/alveolar, no affrication).
Another use for the tie bar might be to show nasalized clicks, where the click articulation occurs simultaneously with a voiced velar nasal that uses a pulmonic air-stream, thus a nasalized postalveolar (retroflex) click [N_!A].
www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/wells/iparecor.txt   (2078 words)

  
 Development of Language and Writing in Africa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
These linguistic experts postulate that the clicking noises used by the Khoisan language family of Africa were once the common speech of all man. On the other hand, linguists who interpret language development from an evolutionary standpoint conclude that primitive man first used hand signals and grunts to communicate.
In their languages, fifty click consonants are composed by using three different clicks combined with phonemes.
Of these three Khoisan clicks, "the first is the dental click, which is made with the tongue on the back of the teeth, and is the sound represented in English by "tut-tut" or "tsk-tsk" used to reprimand someone.
www.hyperhistory.net /apwh/essays/cot/t1w03africanlanguages.htm   (1680 words)

  
 All words on Postalveolar click
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is
Features of this consonant: * Its manner of articulation is click, which means it is produced with two articulatory closures in the oral cavity.
* Its place of articulation is postalveolar which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge and the palate, but closer to the alveolar ridge than for alveolo-palatal consonants.
www.allwords.org /po/postalveolar-click.html   (262 words)

  
 Postalveolar_consonant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Postalveolar consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants).
Among the fricatives and affricates, only the subtype of so-called palato-alveolar consonants are shown here.
The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also postalveolar in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart.
www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Postalveolar_consonant   (150 words)

  
 Lifechanges ... Delayed: Feeling Better
Over the past week, she's really kicked up the click consonants.
She seems to have the postalveolar click (!) and bilabial click (ʘ) down, but is having trouble with her palatal clicks (ǂ).
She's also starting to babble more (non-click) consonants, so we could soon be hearing something closer to English (or Spanish, French or Japanese, if the Babbler is doing its job)...
lifechange.blogspot.com /2005/05/feeling-better.html   (384 words)

  
 List of consonants - guideofcasinos.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
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www.guideofcasinos.com /List_of_consonants.html   (375 words)

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