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Topic: Postmodern philosophy


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In the News (Sat 6 Sep 08)

  
  Introduction to Postmodern Philosophy
So, although his philosophy allowed the modernist era to continue by preserving a belief in objective truth, it also raised the crucial question that ultimately led to the rise of postmodernism.
Postmodernism was correct in critiquing modernism and concluding that the correspondence theory of truth is limited.
Postmodernism tells us that we cannot study the Bible objectively and that our preaching will never be more than our own subjective interpretation of the text.
www.postmodernpreaching.net /philosophy.htm   (2515 words)

  
  Postmodern philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Postmodern philosophy is an eclectic and elusive movement characterized by its criticism of Western philosophy.
Postmodern philosophy claims to be especially skeptical about simple binary oppositions that allegedly dominate Western metaphysics and humanism, such as the expectation that the philosopher may cleanly isolate knowledge from ignorance, social progress from reversion, dominance from submission, or presence from absence.
Postmodern philosophy originated primarily in France during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Postmodern_philosophy   (965 words)

  
 Jean-François Lyotard [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Whereas in the libidinal philosophy the focus was to see that a single interpretation of an event did not become hegemonic, in Lyotard's later philosophy he is primarily concerned with the problems of justice that arise between competing interpretations of events.
Furthermore, postmodern science is undermining legitimation by performativity by retheorizing the way science itself develops: science does not develop in a progressive fashion and towards a unified knowledge, but in a discontinuous and paradoxical manner, undermining previous paradigms by the development of new ones.
This rejection is manifested in the philosophy of paganism that preceded Lyotard's postmodernism.
www.iep.utm.edu /l/Lyotard.htm   (13557 words)

  
 Postmodernism - Psychology Wiki - A Wikia wiki
In the era of postmodern culture, people have rejected the grand, supposedly universal stories and paradigms such as religion, conventional philosophy, capitalism and gender that have defined culture and behavior in the past, and have instead begun to organize their cultural life around a variety of more local and subcultural ideologies, myths and stories.
Postmodern style is often characterized by eclecticism, digression, collage, pastiche, irony, the return of ornament and historical reference, and the appropriation of popular media.
Postmodern philosophy is a radical criticism of Western philosophy, because it rejects the universalizing tendencies of philosophy.
psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Postmodernism   (5917 words)

  
 Chicago
Postmodern thinking in philosophy has exposed doubts over the hegemony of one only vision of the human being (according to which his paradigmatic activity is precisely that of knowing).
Philosophy is confronted by a more dramatic crossroads than the other humanistic disciplines since it was precisely philosophy that once was the "queen of the sciences" and the ground of all the other disciplines.
Postmodern philosophy seems to be perfectly aware of the dangers outlined above because it draws an extreme lesson from the modern odyssey of culture, in which a leading role was played precisely by philosophy.
www.policy.hu /~kwiek/Chicago.htm   (3773 words)

  
 Postmodernism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Postmodernism is an idea that has been extremely controversial and difficult to define among scholars, intellectuals, and historians, because the term implies to many that the modern historical period has passed.
Postmodernism's adherents often argue that their ideals have arisen as the result of particular economic and social conditions, including what is described as "late capitalism" and the growth of broadcast media, and that such conditions have pushed society into a new historical period.
The criticisms of postmodernism are often complicated by the still fluid nature of the term, and in many cases the criticisms are clearly directed at poststructuralism and the philosophical and academic movements that it has spawned rather than the broader term postmodernism.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Postmodernism   (3928 words)

  
 Continental and Postmodern Philosophy of Science: Preface
Thus the postmodern condition is understood as a project proposed for reflection (or "thought") concerning just where it is that contemporary thinkers find themselves, to use Toulmin's words, with respect to "practical philosophy, multidisciplinary sciences, and transnational or subnational institutions." As such a reflective orientation, the postmodern prospect is inherently, perhaps necessarily ambivalent.
In asking about the prospect of a postmodern philosophy of science, these essays seek to explore the extent to which a critical (philosophical) perspective not originating in the sciences but rather in the cultural spheres of art and the humanities can be meaningfully applied to the theoretical and practical sciences.
The first section, Postmodern Continental: Propædeutic and Parody, explores the relationship between postmodernism and the philosophy of science together with a provocative or polemical critique of analytic styles in philosophy to outline some of the disputed issues between postmodern, continental and modern, analytic philosophies of science.
www.fordham.edu /philosophy/lc/babich/cppref.htm   (3483 words)

  
 Rhetoric and the Postmodern   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The main difficulty in examining the relationship between postmodernity and the concept of rhetoric lies in determining the extent to which a postmodern thinking of rhetoric can be distinguished from the antimodernist current that characterizes rhetorical theory throughout the modern age.
At the core of Vattimo's own understanding of postmodernity is his belief that twentieth-century culture is characterized by an "experience of Ôthe end of history,'" that is, a lived sense that the future no longer holds anything genuinely new.
Thus, postmodern philosophy is, for Vattimo, an ontological philosophy of the event.
www.missouri.edu /~engjnc/texts/rhetoric_postmodern.html   (1656 words)

  
 Postmodern Philosophy and Law
Litowitz shows that postmodernism is so far removed from the language games in which lawyers and judges decide key legal issues that it leaves the internal practice of law untouched, and its radical rejection of foundations precludes a position from which a just legal system might be built.
Still, postmodernism can make a significant contribution to legal theory by showing the limits of existing arrangements, focusing attention on genealogy and discourse, and empowering those who have been denied a voice under the legal system.
Postmodern Philosophy and Law bridges the gap between Anglo-American jurisprudence and postmodern theory by discussing not only traditional approaches such as natural law theory and legal positivism but also continental philosophy and critical legal studies.
www.kansaspress.ku.edu /litpos.html   (356 words)

  
 Postmodernism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
In “What is Postmodernism?,” which appears as an appendix to the English edition of The Postmodern Condition, Lyotard addresses the importance of avant-garde art in terms of the aesthetic of the sublime.
In postmodernism, hyperreality is the result of the technological mediation of experience, where what passes for reality is a network of images and signs without an external referent, such that what is represented is representation itself.
Vattimo's philosophy is therefore the project of a postmodern hermeneutics, in contrast to the Parisian thinkers who do not concern themselves with meaning or history as continuous unities.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/postmodernism   (10410 words)

  
 Postmodern Terms from I to N
Lyotard made this an important concept for postmodernism by saying that postmoderns are incredulous of metanarratives, that is, they are skeptical about claims that are overgeneralized.
individualism - the philosophy that claims that the primary purpose of culture is the wellbeing of the individuals.
Postmoderns, in this sense of the term, are eclectic and gather their beliefs from a variety of sources while treating the resulting compilation as tentative.
users.california.com /~rathbone/local4.htm   (2235 words)

  
 Postmodern Thought
Postmodernism, Pedagogy, and Philosophy of Education (Clive Beck)
Massumi (1998) Deleuze, Guattari and the Philosophy of Expression: Involutionary Afterword
Beck (1993) Postmodern Pedagogy and the Philosophy of Education
carbon.cudenver.edu /~mryder/itc_data/postmodern.html   (1894 words)

  
 PHILOSOPHY : Towards a multi- & meta-cultural Postmodern Philosophy
Eco rightly claims postmodernism to be the avant-garde of the modernism of the 21th century, while others say that by depending too much upon a subjectivist and non-social conception of rationality, it moves towards irrationalism (Habermas, 1985).
Modern critical philosophy is anti-ontological for the purpose of logic, theory of knowledge, linguistics and/or philosophy of language.
Postmodern thought is unsettling in the isthmus between the philosophy of appearance (of "phusis") and that of the eveningland (of the hiddenness of the nocturnal, of mystery, of death, of ghosts, of the wide expanses of the multiverse).
www.sofiatopia.org /equiaeon/philo.htm   (12864 words)

  
 Orthos Logos, Recta Ratio: Pope John Paul II, Nihilism, and Postmodern Philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
It is the nihilist interpretation that acts as "the common framework of many philosophies that have rejected the meaningfulness of being." Pope John Paul II reserves his greatest criticism for this nihilist interpretation because it denies all foundation, negates all objective truth, and thereby denies humanity and the identity of human beings.
Accounts of so-called postmodern philosophy that attribute its source and power of inspiration to Nietzsche typically begin with Nietzsche’s revelation that "God is dead." Often on the basis of a rudimentary understanding of this remark, commentators falsely attribute a nihilism to Nietzsche (and to postmodern philosophy), as though Nietzsche was advocating nihilism as a philosophy.
Merold Westphal suggests that the key themes of postmodern philosophy that have the most direct bearing on theology are "Heidegger’s ‘destruction’ of the history of ontology and Derrida’s ‘deconstruction’ of the metaphysics of presence" (583).
www.luthersem.edu /ctrf/JCTR/Vol05/peters.htm   (6269 words)

  
 TOTUM | Game and Deconstruction in Postmodern Philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Today it is not a secret for anyone that the basic ideas of postmodern philosophy and culture gain increasing recognition in the consciousness of the modern society.
The main role in the process of formation of postmodern philosophy belongs to the ideas of prominent French poststructuralists Baudrillard, Lacan, Foucault, Deleuze, R. Barthes, Liotard, Derrida etc. The sources of their ideas are relativistic and nihilistic doctrines which have long been known since Antiquity (sophists, skeptics, cynics, eclectics) up to nowadays.
Forms of philosophical knowledge which aspire to universalism are unacceptable for representatives of postmodern philosophy, as it is considered as demonstration of "imperialism" and "totalitarianism" in science.
korfo.kubsu.ru /totum/eng/012003/boyko.html   (506 words)

  
 Philosophy
Idealist philosophy believes that the mind exists, and that our sense of the external world (physical reality) is simply a construction of the mind.
Postmodern philosophy assumes that there is a physical reality but it is impossible for us to know it with our limited minds.
The central problem of postmodern Philosophy is to connect our incomplete senses of the world with the real world of what exists (Kant's thing in itself).
www.spaceandmotion.com /Philosophy.htm   (5056 words)

  
 Postmodern Therapy - A guide to Postmodern Therapy
Postmodern psychotherapists believe that it is difficult at best, and often impossible, for a mental health "expert" to be able to determine what is "psychologically healthy," since there is no truly objective measurement of mental health.
As in postmodern philosophy, art, architecture, and music, "deconstruction" is a dominant theme in postmodern psychotherapy.
In postmodern Dynamic Neurocognitive psychotherapy, a unique kind of a dialogue or a conversation between the therapist and the patient emerges, whereby spoken language, ranging from simple words and instructions to intensely personal, infinitely complex narratives and dialogues, becomes the main medium of change.
www.depression-guide.com /postmodern-therapy.htm   (545 words)

  
 Postmodernism - Deconstruction -- Philosophy Books and Online Resources
Celebrations of Postmodernity, the insistence of a continuation of modernity, interpretations of globally-emerging postmodern spaces, even the call for an analysis of hypermodernity thus coexist in the collection at hand.
Postmodern Culture is an electronic journal of interdisciplinary studies.
Tom Bridges is the author of The Culture of Citizenship: Inventing Postmodern Civic Culture (SUNY Press, 1994).
www.erraticimpact.com /~20thcentury/html/postmodernism.htm   (1211 words)

  
 Philosophy of Education: Famous Philosopher's Quotes on Educational Philosophy, Teaching Philosophy Truth Reality
But in truth I know nothing about the philosophy of education except this: that the greatest and the most important difficulty known to human learning seems to lie in that area which treats how to bring up children and how to educate them.
While this philosophy of education page has a lot of good knowledge, it still needs a suitably good introduction and discussion of the main ideas to do justice to such an important subject (particularly now that the page ranks well in educational philosophy subjects and gets quite a few visitors).
She (philosophy) is equally helpful to the rich and poor: neglect her, and she equally harms the young and old.
www.spaceandmotion.com /Philosophy-Education.htm   (7138 words)

  
 The Impact on Philosophy of Semiotics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Contrary to what the author dismisses as false claims of postmodernity, the work shows that what is truly postmodern in philosophy both goes beyond modernity and recovers philosophy’s past in a renewed understanding of the human condition.
The "problem of the external world," which modern philosophy began by creating, postmodern philosophy begins by revealing as a quasi-error.
John Deely is Professor of philosophy at the Thomistic Center of the University of St. Thomas (Houston), and author of numerous works on philosophy and semiotics, most recently The Four Ages of Understanding, and, from St. Augustine’s Press, What Distinguishes Human Understanding.
www.staugustine.net /Impactonphilosophy.html   (148 words)

  
 The Dilemma of Postmodernism
It is expressed in the work of the elite, designated postmodern, but reflects the feelings of most who have gone on to higher education, and is part of the vocabulary of everyone in the range of the media.
The postmodern philosophy can be traced to the work of Hegel, and is reflected in critiques of Hegel by the Existentialists and Marxists.
There is the feeling that the postmodern view is a sophisticated intellectual view of the world that must be reached by hard work and lots of reading and self-examination.
hosting.uaa.alaska.edu /afwsj/pmd.htm   (3233 words)

  
 CADRE-Postmodernism and Christianity
Postmodernism and the interpretation of biblical texts for behavior.
"Though the postmodern philosophers are mainly atheists, or as Derrida puts it, "rightly pass" for atheists, their arguments actually show not that God does not exist, but that we are not God, either individually or collectively.
"The postmodern era can best be understood in terms of four major characteristics: the decline of the West, the legitimation crisis, the intellectual marketplace, and the process of deconstruction.
christiancadre.org /topics/postmodern.html   (1296 words)

  
 Postmodern Notes for Script Analysis @ Theatre w/Anatoly
The radical consequences of PM (Postmodernism) are not fully understood.
Postmodern can't fully rebel and departure from the past.
He is now held by many to be one of the most profound thinkers of the century, the enormous ramifications of whose work have yet to be fully grasped.
script.vtheatre.net /pomo.html   (2373 words)

  
 Open Directory - Society:Philosophy:Movements   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The topic of this category is the movement based on the philosophy of the novelist-philosopher Ayn Rand (1905-1982).
Postmodernism is difficult to define and encompasses a number of philosophical ideas.
Postmodernism jumbles all that has gone before together in a ‘collage’ effect.
dmoz.org /Society/Philosophy/Movements/desc.html   (338 words)

  
 Postmodern Philosophy and Christian Thought. The Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Religion. - Review - book review ...
Merold Westphal, distinguished professor of philosophy at Fordham University in New York City, has been a pioneer in engaging postmodern philosophy from the perspective of Christian thought.
Nonetheless, Percesepe continues, it is impossible not to appropriate; indeed, the history of philosophy is itself a series of appropriations.
Studying postmodern novels, Brian Ingraffia finds postmodern thought to be hostile to Christianity, a "leap of unfaith" that rejects Christian hope and offers no positive preparation for faith.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1058/is_33_117/ai_67872872   (801 words)

  
 Philosophy of Law at Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base
Postmodern Philosophy and Law by Douglas E. Litowitz.
Website for students of the philosophy of law by Peter Suber, Department of Philosophy, Earlham College.
An interdisciplinary journal of moral and political philosophy, economic theory, jurisprudence, and intellectual history.
www.erraticimpact.com /~topics/html/philosophy_of_law.htm   (298 words)

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