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Science Program > Issues in Ecology > (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23) |
 | | Worldwide, the replacement cost of reservoir capacity lost to siltation is estimated at $6 billion per year. |
 | | Floodplain forests and high salt marshes, for example, slow the flow of floodwaters and allow sediments to be deposited within the floodplain rather than washed into downstream bays or oceans. |
 | | In addition, isolated wetlands such as prairie potholes in the Midwest and cypress ponds in the Southeast, serve as detention areas during times of high rainfall, delaying saturation of upland soils and overland flows into rivers and thereby damping peak flows. |
| www.esa.org /science/Issues/TextIssues/issue2.php (8382 words) |