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Topic: Potassium permanganate


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Potassium permanganate is manufactured on a large scale due to its manifold uses in the laboratory.
Almost all applications of potassium permanganate are derived from it being an oxidizing agent in diverse chemical reactions in the laboratory and in industry.
Potassium permanganate can also be used to differentiate amyloid AA from other types of amyloid pathologically deposited in body tissues.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=potassium_permanganate   (1390 words)

  
  NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Permanganate
Permanganate is a strong oxidizer, and similar to perchlorate.
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is an inorganic chemical compound composed of potassium (K+) and permanganate (MnO4-) ions.
Potassium permanganate can be used as a surface disinfectant at concentrations of 10 mg/L (30-60 minutes contact time) to 500 mg/L (30 seconds contact time) in a fish room or hatchery, however, quaternary ammonium compounds are better suited to this purpose.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Permanganate   (1129 words)

  
  Potassium - MSN Encarta
Potassium metal is prepared by the electrolysis of fused potassium hydroxide or of a mixture of potassium chloride and potassium fluoride.
Potassium bromide (KBr), a white solid formed by the reaction of potassium hydroxide and bromine, is used in photography, engraving, and lithography, and in medicine as a sedative.
Potassium hydroxide (KOH), called caustic potash, a white solid that is dissolved by the moisture in the air, is prepared by the electrolysis of potassium chloride or by the reaction of potassium carbonate and calcium hydroxide; it is used in the manufacture of soap and is an important chemical reagent.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558818/Potassium.html   (712 words)

  
 Use of Potassium...
Potassium permanganate is also reasonably safe to use in recirculating systems and has minimal impact on biofilters when used at 2 mg/L. Treated water should retain the purple coloration for at least 4 hours.
Potassium permanganate can be used as a surface disinfectant at concentrations of 10 (30-60 minutes contact time) to 500 mg/L (30 seconds contact time) in a fish room or hatchery, however, quaternary ammonium compounds are better suited to this purpose.
Poor efficacy following use of potassium permanganate is usually caused by one of three factors: (1) incorrect or incomplete diagnosis; (2) incorrect calculation or measurement of amount of chemical needed; and (3) excessive organic material in the system resulting in rapid degradation of the chemical.
article.dphnet.com /cat-02/potassium.shtml   (1533 words)

  
 Potassium Permanganate   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Potassium permanganate, KMnO4, is a purple crystalline compound with a metallic sheen.
Potassium permanganate is prepared by fusing manganese dioxide with potassium hydroxide to form the potassium manganate and then electrolysing the manganate solution using iron electrodes at about 60 degC.
Potassium permanganate is widely used as a powerful oxidizing agent, as a disinfectant in a variety of applications, and as an analytical oxidant reagent in redox titrations.
www.ucc.ie /academic/chem/dolchem/html/comp/kmno4.html   (84 words)

  
 Use of Potassium Permanganate to Control External Infections of Ornamental Fish
Potassium permanganate is also reasonably safe to use in recirculating systems and has minimal impact on biofilters when used at 2 mg/L. Treated water should retain the purple coloration for at least four hours.
Potassium permanganate can be used as a surface disinfectant at concentrations of 10 mg/L (30-60 minutes contact time) to 500 mg/L (30 seconds contact time) in a fish room or hatchery, however, quaternary ammonium compounds are better suited to this purpose.
Poor efficacy following use of potassium permanganate is usually caused by one of three factors: (1) incorrect or incomplete diagnosis; (2) incorrect calculation or measurement of amount of chemical needed; and (3) excessive organic material in the system resulting in rapid degradation of the chemical.
edis.ifas.ufl.edu /FA027   (1835 words)

  
 Contaminant Issues of Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate is less effective than chlorine when used against the zebra mussel, but is widely used for water purification.
(1993) it may be concluded that, although potassium permanganate assists in preventing settlement of the zebra mussel within a facility, it is not acutely toxic to zebra mussel veligers.
Potassium permanganate has been shown to be toxic to birds and to aquatic invertebrates.
el.erdc.usace.army.mil /zebra/zmis/zmishelp/contaminant_issues_of_potassium_permanganate.htm   (239 words)

  
 Bipolar Support. Org - Health Care - Drugs: prescription and medication
Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent in diverse chemical reactions in the laboratory and in industry.[3] It also serves as a disinfectant and in deodorizers.
Potassium permanganate can be used to differentiate amyloid AA from other types of amyloid pathologically deposited in body tissues.
High-grade potassium permanganate can be found at pool supply stores and is used in rural areas to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg smell) from well water.
www.bipolarsupport.org /modules.php?name=Drugs-MM&page=Potassium_permanganate.html   (1151 words)

  
 The Hoodlums > Potassium Permanganate For Water Treatment
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is used primarily to control taste and odors, remove color, control biological growth in treatment plants, and remove iron and manganese.
While it is not considered a primary disinfectant, potassium permanganate has an effect on the development of a disinfection strategy by serving as an alternative to pre-chlorination or other oxidants at locations in a treatment plant where chemical oxidation is desired for control of color, taste and odor, and algae.
Potassium permanganate doses from 0.5 to 5 mg/L were capable of obtaining at least a 2 log inactivation of the surrogate virus, MS-2 bacteriophage with E. coli as the host bacterium (Yahya et al., 1989).
www.survival.com /IVB/lofiversion/index.php?t6252.html   (833 words)

  
 Chemical Controls
The continuing increase in the illicit manufacture of amphetamine-type-stimulants, the growth of heroin manufacture in Afghanistan, and the impact of intensive international cooperation in the control of potassium permanganate have been the major factors that influenced chemical diversion trends in 1999.
Potassium permanganate was one of two chemicals identified in the UNGASS Precursor Chemical Action Plan for controls stricter than those required by the 1988 UN Drug Convention.
Among the findings thus far are that potassium permanganate is being imported disguised as other chemicals and that much of the diversion takes place in quantities less than 5 kilograms.
www.state.gov /p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/1999/927.htm   (4796 words)

  
 potassium permanganate Chemical Fact Sheet 9/85
Potassium permanganate used in pesticide products is derived from commercial producers.
Potassium permanganate is also used as a surface disinfectant, sanitizer, and deodorizer.
Based on considerations regarding the chemical reactivity of the permanganate ion and the ubiquity of manganese, there are no chronic or subchronic toxicity data requirements.
pmep.cce.cornell.edu /profiles/miscpesticides/methylchloride-xanthangum/potassium-permanganate/anti-prof-potas-permang.html   (717 words)

  
 Potassium permanganate - Definition, explanation
Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent in many different kinds of chemical reactions in a laboratory and in industry.
Deep purple-colored permanganate can be reduced to a light pink Mn cation in an acidic solution, where Mn is in a +2 oxidation state.
Potassium permanganate stains the hand and clothing and should be handled with care.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/p/po/potassium_permanganate.php   (614 words)

  
 Chemical Oxidation, Chemox, Insitu Chemical Oxidation, ISCO, Potassium Permanganate, Sodium Permanganate, Sodium ...
As an electrophile, the permanganate ion is strongly attracted to the electrons in carbon-carbon double bonds found in chlorinated alkenes, borrowing electron density from these bonds to form a bridged, unstable oxygen compound known as the hypomanganate diester.
Permanganate can also be used to treat organic compounds that contain hydroxy functional groups such as primary and secondary alcohols, as well as some organic acids such as phenol.
The permanganate is attracted to the negative charge, resulting in an oxidation reaction that converts the compound into an aldehyde, ketone or carboxylic acid.
www.arstechnologies.com /chemical_oxidation.html   (1619 words)

  
 Understanding Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent that was originally discovered in 1659.
Potassium permanganate has the ability to “oxidize” soluble manganese and iron in drinking water to an insoluble manganese dioxide and iron oxide that can be removed by filtration.
Potassium permanganate is recognized by its characteristic purple to pink color when made into a solution.
www.caruscorporation.com /potassium-permanganate.htm   (284 words)

  
 Potassium permanganate part one
Potassium permanganate (chemical formula: KMnO4) is a caustic alkali that dissociates in water to form the permanganate ion (MnO4-) and also into Manganese dioxide (MnO2) along with the liberation of nascent (elemental) Oxygen molecules.
Potassium permanganate as a dip is highly caustic, and in my experience results in fish with coagulative necrosis (white margins of dead-tissue) on the fin tips.
Potassium permanganate's effect on ciliated protozoans is the subject of a lot of writing and research.
www.arborman.com /potperm1.htm   (1513 words)

  
 Process for decontaminating materials contaminated by radioactivity - Patent 4690782
The process according to claim 1, wherein the potassium permanganate is added in the ratio of 1 kg per 1000 liters of dilute nitric acid.
The amount of potassium permanganate added to the diluted nitric acid and the time during which, in this second step, the materials to be treated remain in contact with the products concerned are a function of the size and the surface to be treated and of the kind and intensity of the radioactive contamination.
During this third step of the process according to the invention the permanganate ions and the contaminating radioactive particles of material become separated from the surface of the materials to be treated.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4690782.html   (1374 words)

  
 Potassium permanganate. DermNet NZ
Potassium permanganate is an oxidising agent with disinfectant, deodorising and astringent properties.
Potassium permanganate baths are effective for the treatment of infected eczema when there are blisters, pus and/or oozing.
A potassium permanganate solution of 1 in 1000 may be used as wet soaks to blistering wounds such as ulcers and abscesses.
www.dermnetnz.org /treatments/permanganate.html   (412 words)

  
 The Use of Potassium Permanganate in Fish Ponds
Contrary to some reports, potassium permanganate does not add significant amounts of oxygen to water and can actually decrease dissolved oxygen concentrations by killing algae that produce much of the oxygen in ponds.
Potassium permanganate reacts with organic matter and becomes neutralized and unavailable to treat the target parasite.
Another method to estimate the amount of potassium permanganate required for effective treatment is to determine the potassium permanganate demand or amount of chemical required to react with all the organic matter in a water sample.
edis.ifas.ufl.edu /FA032   (1504 words)

  
 Potassium permangante (PIM 409)
Potassium permanganate is an oxidising agent and the crystalline form or concentrated solutions are corrosive.
Potassium Permanganate has been used as an abortifacient via the oral route, causing fetal death (Kochhar et al., 1986) or by direct application to the vagina which usually results in vaginal bleeding and perforation and not abortion (Verelli, 1965).
Potassium Permanganate has been used as an abortifacient via the oral route, causing fetal death (Kochhar et al., 1986) or by direct application to the vagina which usually results in vaginal or cervical burns and erosions, extensive bleeding, shock and not abortion (Verelli, 1965).
www.inchem.org /documents/pims/chemical/pim409.htm   (2092 words)

  
 Understanding Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent that was originally discovered in 1659.
Potassium permanganate has the ability to “oxidize” soluble manganese and iron in drinking water to an insoluble manganese dioxide and iron oxide that can be removed by filtration.
Potassium permanganate is recognized by its characteristic purple to pink color when made into a solution.
www.caruschem.com /potassium-permanganate.htm   (276 words)

  
 BioForum > how to fumigate laboratory
Potassium permanganate is stable, but contact with combustible material may cause spontaneous fire.
Potassium permanganate mixtures are very sensitive to moisture.
Potassium permanganate stains the hand and clothing (as it is reduced to MnO2) and should be handled with care.
www.protocol-online.org /forums/lofiversion/index.php?t17155.html   (773 words)

  
 Question about potassium permanganate/reaction   (Site not responding. Last check: )
If this does not seem likely, any help regarding other ways of obtaining potassium permanganate will be appreciated, wheather it be from the "Poly-Ox" substance that I have now or wheather it be from buying something completly new.
Potassium Permanganate is a very powerful oxidizer, so powerful, when it is mixed with glycerin, a sponteous and very exothermix reaction occurs.
I had a jar of potassium permanganate in 2% solution, it came out of solution and implanted itself in the tape around the jar.
www.physicsforums.com /showthread.php?t=119282   (442 words)

  
 Potassium permanganate. DermNet NZ
Potassium permanganate is an oxidising agent with disinfectant, deodorising and astringent properties.
Potassium permanganate baths are effective for the treatment of infected eczema when there are blisters, pus and/or oozing.
A potassium permanganate solution of 1 in 1000 may be used as wet soaks to blistering wounds such as ulcers and abscesses.
dermnetnz.org /treatments/permanganate.html   (412 words)

  
 024. Death by Potassium Permanganate
For instance potassium permanganate solution was used at one time, notably during and after World War I, as an irrigant of the urethra and bladder in the treatment of gonorrhoea.
Potassium permanganate can be easily dissolved in red wine because the colors of both are similar.
Potassium permanganate can come in contact with the air passages and when it does that, it provokes severe swelling of the air passages.
members.tripod.com /~Prof_Anil_Aggrawal/poiso024.html   (2480 words)

  
 Narco News Reports the Facts on Narco-Candidate Uribe
The permanganate traffickers - not content to be on the road to the Colombian presidency, but wanting to collect their tips, too - fought from early 1998 until mid-2001, in a case before DEA administrative law judge Gail Randall, to avoid legal penalties and to get their 50,000 kilos back.
Potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid are List II chemicals that may be used for a variety of legitimate purposes, but are also used in the illicit manufacture of cocaine.
Given the central importance of potassium permanganate to cocaine manufacturing, Andean peasants would be as justified in sending those choppers and airplanes to Oakland and Long Beach harbors to blow up the ships.
www.narconews.com /narcocandidate1.html   (5068 words)

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