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| | Chemical Oxidation, Chemox, Insitu Chemical Oxidation, ISCO, Potassium Permanganate, Sodium Permanganate, Sodium ... |
 | | As an electrophile, the permanganate ion is strongly attracted to the electrons in carbon-carbon double bonds found in chlorinated alkenes, borrowing electron density from these bonds to form a bridged, unstable oxygen compound known as the hypomanganate diester. |
 | | Permanganate can also be used to treat organic compounds that contain hydroxy functional groups such as primary and secondary alcohols, as well as some organic acids such as phenol. |
 | | The permanganate is attracted to the negative charge, resulting in an oxidation reaction that converts the compound into an aldehyde, ketone or carboxylic acid. |
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