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Topic: Poujadism

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	Commentary Magazine - Poujade: Hitler or Pierrot? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		...Poujade himself only made things worse by declaring that he was neither an anti-Semite nor a xenophobe, but merely against "government by vagabonds," and that anyone with a voice in France's public affairs ought to be at least a thirdgeneration French citizen...
		...Poujadism was born as an act of primitive self-defense...
		...Poujade won his prestige as a rebel and enemy of the state, as a man who threw tax-collectors into the street, twisted the noses of prefects, and insulted government ministers...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V21I4P7-1.htm (5819 words)

	Pierre Poujade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pierre Poujade (December 1, 1920–August 27, 2003) was a French populist politician after whom the Poujadist movement was named.
		The movement's ideological issues were: lower taxes, corporatism, and the denouncing of politicians and media; later, the movement grew increasingly nationalist, xenophobic and critical of parliamentary institutions.
		The word poujadisme now has in France the general meaning of some political ideology that articulates the worries of some part of the population facing social or economic change, and that blame the problems on the "establishment" and the political system.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Poujadism (227 words)

	Guardian \| Pierre Poujade
		Poujade rose from obscurity, and after a forceful and emphatic presence, he became less important and retired back to obscurity.
		Poujade went to the communal school and wished to continue his education in the religious college at nearby Aurillac, but he had to leave as his mother could not continue to pay the fees.
		Because the Fourth Republic seemed decadent, Poujade determined to have Poujadiste candidates in the surprise election of January 2 1956, although he refused to stand himself, emphasising that France would only be saved by the calling of a new Estates-General.
	www.guardian.co.uk /print/0,3858,4741832-103684,00.html (915 words)

	poujadism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		fr:Pierre Poujade Pierre Poujade (born December 1, 1920, died August 27, 2003) was a French politician after whom the Poujadist movement was named.
		Poujadism flourished most vigorously in the last years of the French Fourth Republic and articulated the economic interests and grievances of shop keepers and other proprietor-managers of small businesses.
		The political arm of the movement was the UDCA which secured 53 seats in the National Assembly in 1956.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Poujadism.html (121 words)

	The case-history of Poujadism. Workers' Liberty #68, January 2001.
		Pierre Poujade, the movement's leader, is still alive and alert, and hailed the hauliers' fuel-tax movement this year as a vindication of his ideas.
		In 1952 Poujade was elected to the St-Cere town council on the ticket of the RPF, the movement set up in 1947 by General De Gaulle as a vehicle to return him to power.
		The evolution of Poujadism, despite all the efforts of the Communist Party to annex it to the labour movement, shows that it is a snare for workers to think that supporting the sectional movements of small capital can bring us socialist advance by a short-cut.
	archive.workersliberty.org /wlmags/wl66/poujade.htm (1596 words)

	New Matilda
		The ideology of the Poujade movement was the defence of small business, anti-government, lower taxes, nationalism (Poujade regretted the crumbling of the French overseas empire), anti-corporatism, anti-welfare and, of course, anti-socialist and anti-communist.
		Poujade's father was a poor draughtsman with extreme right-wing views; Howard's father ran a petrol station in the (then) lower-middleclass Sydney suburb of Earlwood.
		For Poujade, it was the defence of the French empire in Algeria.
	www.newmatilda.com /home/articledetail.asp?ArticleID=903 (1502 words)

	FASCISM/ANTIFASCISM - ANTIFASCISM - THE WORST PRODUCT OF FASCISM
		In spite of some resemblances, the parties considered as fascist since 1945 (in Fiance, for example, the R.P.F., poujadism, to some extent today the R.P.R) have not aimed at conquering an impotent State from the outside [4].
		To insist on the recurring menace of fascism is to ignore the fact that the real fascism was poorly suited to the task it took on and failed: rather than strengthening German national Capital, Nazism ended by dividing it in two.
		Poujadism, a right-wing petty bourgeois movement of the 4th Republic.
	www.geocities.com /~johngray/fasant02.htm (1793 words)

	Pierre Poujade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Pierre Poujade (born December 1 1920 died August 27 2003) was a French populist politician after whom the Poujadist movement was
		Poujadism flourished most vigorously in the last of the French Fourth Republic and articulated the economic interests and of shop keepers and other proprietor-managers of businesses.
		When it comes to opera artists, my motto is "The more Gedda, the bettah." You get a substantial amount of him at his best on this CD, which has a lot of great duets from a variety of operas.
	www.freeglossary.com /Poujadism (382 words)

	[CTRL] Poujadism
		The whole point of this movement, which shook French politics to its foundations, was energized by a desire to preserve the economic viability of the self-employed middle classes.
		Poujade's party, the Union for the Defense of Merchants and Artisans (UDCA), won 53 seats in the 1956 parliamentary elections.
		THE EUROPEANIZATION OF POUJADE Unlike French Poujadism, which is invariably disdained by academic sociologists and political scientists as provincial to the point of "xenophobia," this is a European-wide movement: it started but did not end in France, where the government quickly capitulated.
	www.mail-archive.com /ctrl@listserv.aol.com/msg50734.html (2288 words)

	Pierre Poujade -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		His right-wing movement, known as Poujadism, attracted discontented farmers and merchants; in 1956 it won 52 seats in the National Assembly.
		Poujade's influence soon waned, but in the 1970s he founded an organization for nonunion workers.
		In 1953 Poujade, who owned a book and stationery shop, started the movement as a shopkeepers' revolt against high taxes,...
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9375754?&query=poujadism&ct=gen1 (692 words)

	Pierre Poujade - TheBestLinks.com - Poujadist, August 27, December 1, France, ...
		Pierre Poujade - TheBestLinks.com - Poujadist, August 27, December 1, France,...
		Poujadist, Pierre Poujade, August 27, December 1, France, Politics...
		Pierre Poujade (born December 1, 1920, died August 27, 2003) was a French populist politician after whom the Poujadist movement was named.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Poujadist.html (144 words)

	The Old Cause by Joseph Stromberg
		Poujade was a minor postwar political figure in France, whose program centered on drastic reduction of taxes and elimination of bureaucratic micromanagement of French life.
		he mouvement Poujade may be gone, but the bureaucracies of which it complained live on, and not just in France, as you may have noticed.
		If this is true, world peace — assuming that were possible — might not fully address the chicken-and-egg problem of the relationship between war and statism.
	www.antiwar.com /stromberg/s082900.html (1695 words)

	Poujadism - Populism Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com
		Since the turn of the year, we have seen what I suspect is a whole new battery of neo-Poujadism emanating in particular from the Home Office.
		Pierre Poujade (December 1, 1920—August 27, 2003) was a French populist politician
		Poujadism flourished most vigorously in the last years of the French Fourth Republic and articulated the economic interests and grievances of shop keepers and
	globalinfopages.com /?q=poujadism (417 words)

	LENIN'S TOMB: Anti-intellectualism. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		And you know of Barthes's disdain for poujadism of any era and of any political stripe.
		In the writings of Poujade, women and foreigners are compared to a pharisaic species in which the poujadist projects his own image and that he pursues in his vexed nationalism, for the poujadist fears that the intellectual will "eye him scornfully", he who is the ground, origin, root and earth, the guardian and the temple.
		An amalgam of constant suspicion, hate, provincial sentimentalism, "all anti-intellectualism ends in the death of language, that is, the destruction of sociality".
	leninology.blogspot.com /2005/06/anti-intellectualism.html (231 words)

	THE MEANING OF LE PEN
		Pierre Poujade's Union in Defense of Merchants and Artisans was what today would be called an "anti-government" movement -- a militant group of small shopkeepers and rural folk who resented government taxes and regulation.
		At the time there was a great outcry from the leftist-socialist establishment (on both sides of the Atlantic) that Poujade was a "fascist" and a "fl reactionary." But that is utter hogwash, as Murray N. Rothbard pointed out in his trenchant 1956 article on the subject:
		Poujade himself strongly denies that his movement is fascist.
	www.antiwar.com /justin/j042402.html (2420 words)

	Taking Account of the Wider Context of France Under the Fourth Republic, Explain the Rise and Fall of the Poujadist ...
		Despite its shocking election victory, Poujadism did not have as much of an impact as might have been expected.
		Le Pen had become a source of concern for Poujade, as he had hugely politicised his role, in using the UDJF as a means of wielding power.
		After Poujade lost the Paris by-election of 1957, Le Pen and Demarquet officially stood against Poujade and were excluded from the UDCA at the May 1957 congress.
	www.coursework.info /i/72146.html (459 words)

	New Statesman: Sorry, but this is the working class - the Left's attitude towards fuel-tax protesters - Government ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		They were not, she argued, truly representative of "the real Mondeo man", who is (she assured us) very keen on higher taxes.
		Finally, weighing in with a centre-left summing-up, even the normally sensible Hugo Young told his anxious readers that he detected "a fascist undertone" in the protests.
		In 1950s France, Pierre Poujade's followers spoke up for the small shopkeepers who were being driven out of business by larger competitors.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0FQP/is_4505_129/ai_65911530 (1044 words)

	Behind the Headlines
		A specter is haunting Europe – the specter of Poujadism.
		n the 1950s, with French shopkeepers, small businessmen, truckers, and other self-employed citizens bent under the weight of oppressive taxation, Pierre Poujade, a grocer, led a largely middle-class rebellion that threatened to topple the French government and threw a scare into Socialists, bureaucrats, and liberal elitists everywhere.
		nlike French Poujadism, which is invariably disdained by academic sociologists and political scientists as provincial to the point of "xenophobia," this is a European-wide movement: it started but did not end in France, where the government quickly capitulated.
	www.antiwar.com /justin/j091500.html (2123 words)

	H-FRANCE archives -- August 2004, week 2 (#7) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		I'd look into the appeal that ultra nationalist and fascist movements have for males and their relative lack of attractiveness to females.
		The question of Poujadism as masculine politics sounds like a very interesting one.
		Sorry I can't be of much help in the way of contacts, but I know of little enough work on Poujade in general, and nothing at all about its gender aspects.
	lists.uakron.edu /cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0408b&L=h-france&F=&S=&P=770 (277 words)

	'The centre cannot hold': fascism, the left and the crisis of French politics
		According to Poujade, 'Le Pen was the Trojan horse who tried, at the time, to turn the Poujadist mass into the great people's party of the extreme right.
		In September 1956, when Poujade sacked Le Pen from the presidency of the movement's youth wing, which under his leadership had become a rallying point for fascist activists, Le Pen took six months' leave from parliament and signed up to fight in Algeria.
		P Poujade, cited in A Rollat, Les hommes de l'extrême droite (Paris, 1985) p25.
	pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk /isj95/wolfreys.htm (13129 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The match, one of two play-offs to qualify for the European Championships, is another round in an age-old tribal conflict.
		The commercialisation of football has not only replaced terraces with seats, it has enriched and improved the game immeasurably, making it safe once again for women and children to attend, and leavening its tribalism with a strong dose of brand management.
		It is a much sounder model for the revival of the Conservative party than the Poujadism of Blackpool.
	www.race.nuca.ie.ufrj.br /journal/h/hobson.doc (1952 words)

	H-FRANCE archives -- August 2004, week 2 (#12) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		From: "Bob Soucy" Date: 8/10/04 12:12PM Subject: Re: Poujadism and masculinity [query]
		Although the three books of mine listed below do not deal with Poujadism, it may well be that Poujadist views on gender issues echoed French fascist views on women and masculinity during the previous intewar period.
		These books have several passages devoted to these issues (see the Indexes of these books for "Women"), and the first book on Drieu La Rochelle has two full chapters devoted to gendre issues, as well as a chapter on "virility" that is relevant.
	lists.uakron.edu /cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0408b&L=h-france&F=&S=&P=1401 (224 words)

	Crikey Politics Young Libs fail to save Katrina
		Firstly, that particularly Gallic – and particularly offensive – bunch of affluent luvvies, Eurocrats and members of the commentariat who still think le socialisme is tres chic are apoplectic – always a good thing.
		Poujadism, from Pierre Poujade, a sort of French Pauline Hanson – except he owned a grocery rather than a fish and chip shop – who had brief political success with a small business revolt in the fifties that also tapped into the nastier themes that Le Pen and Hanson have made their own.
		She used Anzac week to announced the penalty for impersonating a war veteran will be increased from $200 to $3,000 after the Telegraph revealed the shocking statistic that at least one false veteran is exposed by the Australian Army Records office each week – gasp!
	pandora.nla.gov.au /pan/13027/20020501/www.crikey.com.au/politics/hillaryapril29.html (2950 words)

	French bureaucrat warns: "Strikes could get out of control (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In a radio interview given at the end of last month, Marc Blondel, leader of the Force Ouvriere union federation, said of the growing unrest in the working class: "It's my problem as a unionist that this risks happening outside the control of the unions.
		This last reference was to violent shopkeepers' demonstrations led by grocer Jean-Pierre Poujade in the 1950s.
		This spurious historical analogy aside, Blondel clearly states the role of the trade union bureaucracy--to keep the struggles of the working class under control and prevent them from developing into a political movement against the government and the capitalist system.
	www.wsws.org /public_html/prioriss/iwb9-23/french.htm (194 words)

	Printer version - Young Libs fail to save Katrina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Poujadism, from Pierre Poujade, a sort of French Pauline Hanson except he owned a grocery rather than a fish and chip shop who had brief political success with a small business revolt in the fifties that also tapped into the nastier themes that Le Pen and Hanson have made their own.
		Veterans Affairs Minister Dana Vale is like Kacky Jelly one of the key talismans of Rodentism, one of those unlikely winners in 96 who have ridden the rising tide of unpleasantness generated by the Prime Miniature and seems to have the Poujadism down pat.
		She used Anzac week to announced the penalty for impersonating a war veteran will be increased from $200 to $3,000 after the Telegraph revealed the shocking statistic that at least one false veteran is exposed by the Australian Army Records office each week gasp!
	www.crikey.com.au /politics/2002/04/28-hillaryapril29.print.html (2821 words)

	From Fourth to Fifth Republic
		Another force creating political tension was the rise of the extra-parliamentary extreme Right, as represented by Pierre Poujade.
		Claiming to represent the interests of les petits against the growing dominance of les gros, Poujadism enjoyed considerable success in France, despite the memory of a recently discredited French fascism.
		Support grew for his xenophobic nationalism in the 1950s as France found itself embroiled in the war in Algeria.
	www.sunderland.ac.uk /~os0tmc/contem/fifth.htm (2205 words)

	First session:The Right, the street, the people (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The second paradox that Elisabeth Dupoirier sought to highlight was the lack of research on Paris and Le Pen.
		Le Pen began his political career in the capital, and was a young deputy at the height of Poujadism.
		Yet in over 30 years the Front National has achieved only one municipal representative in Paris.
	www.mfo.ac.uk /Publications/comptesrendus/irons_paris/1session_irons.htm (677 words)

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