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| | OPTI 501 |
 | | Vector integration: Line, surface, and volume integrals, divergence of a vector field, flux of a vector field, the divergence theorem, curl of a vector field, circulation density, Stokes theorem, uniqueness theorem. |
 | | Electromagnetic field energy and momentum: EM field energy, Poynting vector, non-uniqueness of the Poynting vector, Lorentz force on charges, mechanical energy exchanged with charges, radiation pressure force on atoms and mirrors, expression for the EM field momentum and momentum density. |
 | | Scalar and vector potentials: Vector and scalar potentials and their relation to the physical fields, wave equations for the potentials, nonuniqueness of potentials and gauge transformations, Lorentz gauge and Coulomb (or radiation) gauge and associated wave equations for the potentials, separation into transverse and longitudinal fields in the Coulomb gauge. |
| www.optics.arizona.edu /classes/Grad/Opti_501.htm (1056 words) |
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